{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224547894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","title":"Multitask learning for the prediction of the pulmonary artery development in children patients with congenital heart disease on chest radiographs: an external validation study","display_name":"Multitask learning for the prediction of the pulmonary artery development in children patients with congenital heart disease on chest radiographs: an external validation study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224547894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160099928","display_name":"XiaoFen Yao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoFen Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137648698","display_name":"XiaoFang He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoFang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Fujian Children\u2019s Hospital, No. 966 Heng Yu Road, Fujian, 350014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Fujian Children\u2019s Hospital, No. 966 Heng Yu Road, Fujian, 350014, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160068770","display_name":"Chi Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Fujian Children\u2019s Hospital, No. 966 Heng Yu Road, Fujian, 350014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Fujian Children\u2019s Hospital, No. 966 Heng Yu Road, Fujian, 350014, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160104268","display_name":"RongZhen OuYang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RongZhen OuYang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546560","display_name":"Chen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-2061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-2061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160100277","display_name":"LiWei Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LiWei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160100758","display_name":"JinFen Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JinFen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160141487","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, No. 393 Hua Xia Middle Road, Shanghai, 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, No. 393 Hua Xia Middle Road, Shanghai, 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160141487","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, No. 393 Hua Xia Middle Road, Shanghai, 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, No. 393 Hua Xia Middle Road, Shanghai, 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652097","display_name":"Yumin Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-8752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-8752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092101","display_name":"Shanghai Children's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd9s024","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"YuMin Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-8752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai, 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100652097","https://openalex.org/A5160141487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I30809798","https://openalex.org/I4210092101"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87273519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10728","display_name":"Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-artery-development","display_name":"pulmonary artery development","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-disease","display_name":"congenital heart disease","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-radiograph","display_name":"chest radiograph","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-learning","display_name":"multi-task learning","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-validation","display_name":"external validation","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.6984000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Pulmonary artery","level":2,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780930700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128595","display_name":"Pulmonary hypertension","level":2,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28006648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934509","display_name":"Multi-task learning","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02986-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149626276","https://openalex.org/W6946201026","https://openalex.org/W3199852869","https://openalex.org/W603050464","https://openalex.org/W3194291791","https://openalex.org/W2291190023","https://openalex.org/W2006307462","https://openalex.org/W2050400747","https://openalex.org/W2042320288","https://openalex.org/W7165035851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulmonary":[0],"artery":[1,37,121,213],"development":[2,34,214],"is":[3,220,241],"an":[4,72,78],"important":[5],"indicator":[6],"in":[7,49,130,140,197],"the":[8,33,91,116,119,136,141,147,155,198],"assessment":[9],"and":[10,23,52,77,94,125,135,143,154,168,177,195,200,225],"management":[11],"of":[12,35,68,104,146],"children":[13],"with":[14,102],"congenital":[15],"heart":[16],"disease.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19,67],"aimed":[20],"to":[21,60,89,113],"develop":[22],"validate":[24],"a":[25,187,207,223,233],"deep":[26],"learning":[27],"(DL)":[28],"model":[29,86,117,219],"that":[30,103],"can":[31,205],"predict":[32,90],"pulmonary":[36,120,212],"from":[38,57,215],"chest":[39,69,126,216],"radiographs.":[40,217],"Children":[41],"patients":[42],"who":[43],"had":[44],"undergone":[45],"cardiac":[46],"CT":[47,123,152],"examinations":[48],"our":[50],"hospital":[51],"other":[53],"local":[54],"medical":[55],"center":[56],"December":[58],"2007":[59],"March":[61],"2023":[62],"were":[63,128,162,193],"retrospectively":[64],"included.":[65],"Our":[66],"radiographs":[70,127],"involved":[71],"internal":[73,142,199],"dataset":[74,80],"(1326":[75],"cases)":[76],"external":[79,144,201],"(126":[81],"cases).":[82],"A":[83],"multitask":[84],"DL":[85,160,204],"was":[87,100,111],"developed":[88],"McGoon":[92,148,156,188],"ratios":[93],"classify":[95],"disease":[96],"severity.":[97],"Model":[98],"performance":[99],"compared":[101],"radiologists.":[105],"Gradient-weight":[106],"class":[107],"activation":[108],"mapping":[109],"(Grad-CAM)":[110],"performed":[112,129],"visualize":[114],"how":[115],"predicts":[118],"development.":[122],"scans":[124],"1452":[131],"patients.":[132],"The":[133,183,218],"correlation":[134],"Bland-Altman":[137],"mean":[138],"error":[139],"groups":[145],"ratio":[149,157,189],"measured":[150],"by":[151,159],"manually":[153],"predicted":[158],"algorithm":[161],"0.797":[163],"(":[164,170],"P":[165,171],"<":[166,172],"0.001)":[167],"0.468":[169],"0.001),":[173],"-0.05":[174],"\u00b1":[175,180],"0.51":[176],"\u2212":[178],"0.06":[179],"0.37":[181],"respectively.":[182,203],"AUCs":[184],"for":[185,210,228,235],"identifying":[186],"less":[190],"than":[191],"2.0":[192],"0.926":[194],"0.719":[196],"cohorts,":[202],"provide":[206],"feasible":[208],"approach":[209],"estimating":[211],"intended":[221],"as":[222],"screening":[224],"triage":[226],"aid":[227],"preliminary":[229],"quantitative":[230],"assessment,":[231],"not":[232],"replacement":[234],"established":[236],"cardiovascular":[237],"imaging.":[238],"Further":[239],"validation":[240],"required":[242],"before":[243],"clinical":[244],"application.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}