{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224542345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","title":"Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with semen status among men undergoing infertility evaluation","display_name":"Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with semen status among men undergoing infertility evaluation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224542345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17626/10821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17626/10821","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160148604","display_name":"Ratna Matawale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614057","display_name":"Kalinga University","ror":"https://ror.org/03afg5j45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratna Matawale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160085976","display_name":"Manoj Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614057","display_name":"Kalinga University","ror":"https://ror.org/03afg5j45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043626600","display_name":"Sandeep Rahangdale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614057","display_name":"Kalinga University","ror":"https://ror.org/03afg5j45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Rahangdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044229517","display_name":"Manoj Chellani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Chellani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aayush Hospital and Maternity Home, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aayush Hospital and Maternity Home, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8318262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"4538","last_page":"4544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-infertility","display_name":"male infertility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoospermia","display_name":"azoospermia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normozoospermia","display_name":"normozoospermia","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semen-abnormalities","display_name":"semen abnormalities","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-factors","display_name":"lifestyle factors","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-use","display_name":"computer use","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6420999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5687999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501844","display_name":"Semen analysis","level":4,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280156","display_name":"Male infertility","level":4,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117568660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4708000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715","display_name":"Semen","level":2,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916689","display_name":"Semen quality","level":3,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018711027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794026","display_name":"Obstructive azoospermia","level":5,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145","display_name":"Sperm","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794026","display_name":"Azoospermia","level":4,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528184715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145564","display_name":"Reproductive endocrinology and infertility","level":4,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17626/10821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20264005","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17626/10821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224542345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224542345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984140215","https://openalex.org/W2115536632","https://openalex.org/W2116355527","https://openalex.org/W2128383645","https://openalex.org/W2132073332","https://openalex.org/W2154140124","https://openalex.org/W2592813833","https://openalex.org/W2794132935","https://openalex.org/W4211005481","https://openalex.org/W4317209057","https://openalex.org/W4402725749","https://openalex.org/W4408648555","https://openalex.org/W7166042414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618551200","https://openalex.org/W7088340014","https://openalex.org/W2908703673","https://openalex.org/W7117736877","https://openalex.org/W3080703759","https://openalex.org/W2946253722","https://openalex.org/W4408173601","https://openalex.org/W7217105918","https://openalex.org/W2910918649","https://openalex.org/W2001027467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Male":[1],"infertility":[2,34,46,50],"is":[3],"multifactorial,":[4],"and":[5,13,24,27,73,119,141,198,236],"semen":[6,66,162,205,218],"abnormalities":[7],"may":[8],"be":[9],"associated":[10,160,172,203,216,223],"with":[11,91,132,161,173,180,204,217,220,224],"sociodemographic":[12,237],"lifestyle":[14,235],"factors.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17,39],"evaluated":[18],"associations":[19,131],"between":[20],"demographic,":[21],"behavioural,":[22,72],"lifestyle,":[23,71],"socioeconomic":[25,74],"factors":[26,75,238],"distinct":[28],"semen-status":[29],"categories":[30],"among":[31,42],"men":[32,44],"undergoing":[33,45],"evaluation.":[35],"Methods:":[36],"An":[37],"observational":[38],"was":[40,81,99,149,171,193],"conducted":[41],"501":[43,125],"evaluation":[47],"at":[48],"an":[49],"care":[51],"centre,":[52],"Raipur,":[53],"from":[54],"2023":[55],"to":[56],"2026.":[57],"Participants":[58],"were":[59,76,201],"classified":[60],"as":[61,93],"having":[62],"normozoospermia,":[63],"non-azoospermic":[64],"abnormal":[65],"parameters,":[67],"or":[68],"azoospermia.":[69,228],"Sociodemographic,":[70],"assessed.":[77],"Pearson\u2019s":[78],"chi-square":[79],"test":[80],"used":[82],"for":[83,101],"unadjusted":[84,127,208],"associations,":[85],"followed":[86],"by":[87],"multinomial":[88,146],"logistic":[89],"regression":[90,147],"normozoospermia":[92],"the":[94,232],"reference":[95],"outcome.":[96],"The":[97,145],"model":[98,148],"adjusted":[100,175,191],"age,":[102],"BMI,":[103],"smoking,":[104],"alcohol,":[105],"smokeless":[106],"tobacco,":[107],"education,":[108],"computer":[109,142],"use,":[110,114],"fast-food":[111],"consumption,":[112],"mobile-phone":[113],"sleep":[115],"duration,":[116],"physical":[117],"activity,":[118],"annual":[120],"family":[121],"income.":[122],"Results:":[123],"Among":[124],"men,":[126],"analyses":[128],"showed":[129],"significant":[130,150],"smoking":[133],"(p=0.002),":[134],"alcohol":[135,199],"consumption":[136,200],"(p=0.007),":[137],"educational":[138,169,212],"attainment":[139,157,170,213],"(p<0.001),":[140],"use":[143],"(p=0.029).":[144],"(\u03c72=71.8,":[151],"df=46,":[152],"p=0.009;":[153],"McFadden":[154],"pseudo-R2=0.084).":[155],"Educational":[156],"remained":[158,214],"significantly":[159,202,215],"status":[163,206],"(LR":[164],"\u03c72=13.555,":[165],"df=6,":[166],"p=0.035).":[167,187],"Low":[168],"higher":[174,225],"odds":[176,226],"of":[177,227,234],"azoospermia":[178],"compared":[179],"graduation-level":[181],"education":[182,222],"(AOR=3.617,":[183],"95%":[184],"CI":[185],"1.098-11.920;":[186],"No":[188],"other":[189],"individual":[190],"comparison":[192],"statistically":[194],"significant.":[195],"Conclusions:":[196],"Smoking":[197],"in":[207,239],"analyses.":[209],"After":[210],"adjustment,":[211],"status,":[219],"low":[221],"These":[229],"findings":[230],"highlight":[231],"relevance":[233],"male":[240],"infertility.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}