{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224536503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","title":"Short-Term Macular Structural Changes and 3-Month Visual Outcomes After Cataract Surgery in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Associations with Preoperative HbA1c and OCT Findings","display_name":"Short-Term Macular Structural Changes and 3-Month Visual Outcomes After Cataract Surgery in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Associations with Preoperative HbA1c and OCT Findings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224536503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42979189","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13729872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/dmso.s641495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176615914","display_name":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","issn_l":"1178-7007","issn":["1178-7007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121560","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415889","display_name":"Shuang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-724X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-724X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9311-5370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Fundus Disease Nursing Group, Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9311-5370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundus Disease Nursing Group, Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160067182","display_name":"Yuxuan Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Aier Cataract Research Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aier Cataract Research Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160102105","display_name":"Jinsong Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cataract, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cataract, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160098794","display_name":"Lijuan Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Fundus Disease Nursing Group, Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundus Disease Nursing Group, Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160149921","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cataract, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Department of Cataract, Shenyang Aier Excellence Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cataract, Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cataract, Shenyang Aier Excellence Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aier Institute of Precision Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110005, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160149921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84975446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.31540000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.050999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"cataract surgery","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudophakic-cystoid-macular-edema","display_name":"pseudophakic cystoid macular edema","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal-thickness","display_name":"foveal thickness","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-recovery","display_name":"visual recovery","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phacoemulsification","display_name":"phacoemulsification","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsoid-zone-integrity","display_name":"ellipsoid zone integrity","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-corrected-visual-acuity","display_name":"best-corrected visual acuity","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9305999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775888743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818260","display_name":"Cataract surgery","level":2,"score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780347916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813737","display_name":"Macular edema","level":3,"score":0.5996999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5896999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780098626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113709","display_name":"External limiting membrane","level":4,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908901865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32806","display_name":"Pseudophakia","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502618","display_name":"Metamorphopsia","level":3,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781104129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558352","display_name":"Phacoemulsification","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781325737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282783","display_name":"Epiretinal membrane","level":4,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/dmso.s641495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176615914","display_name":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","issn_l":"1178-7007","issn":["1178-7007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13729872","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13729872/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13729872/pdf/DMSO-19-641495.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42979189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42979189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55eee9abca634a60b067a05de76ca99a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55eee9abca634a60b067a05de76ca99a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, Vol Volume 19, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1-14 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/121560","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/short-term-macular-structural-changes-and-3-month-visual-outcomes-afte-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/dmso.s641495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s641495","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176615914","display_name":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","issn_l":"1178-7007","issn":["1178-7007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224536503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224536503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977829186","https://openalex.org/W1994947924","https://openalex.org/W2009407060","https://openalex.org/W2055707729","https://openalex.org/W2064336967","https://openalex.org/W2089183158","https://openalex.org/W2096288982","https://openalex.org/W2100730679","https://openalex.org/W2171553260","https://openalex.org/W2256314444","https://openalex.org/W2523833186","https://openalex.org/W2609431172","https://openalex.org/W2935231873","https://openalex.org/W2946104951","https://openalex.org/W4200026682","https://openalex.org/W4210948762","https://openalex.org/W4294042779","https://openalex.org/W4313478984","https://openalex.org/W4384924887","https://openalex.org/W4385191097","https://openalex.org/W4386865190","https://openalex.org/W4392160816","https://openalex.org/W4393344039","https://openalex.org/W4414997537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7207844441","https://openalex.org/W2909407636","https://openalex.org/W4294042779","https://openalex.org/W3012303716","https://openalex.org/W4417167203","https://openalex.org/W7117413007","https://openalex.org/W4388515379","https://openalex.org/W7219223774","https://openalex.org/W7117064683","https://openalex.org/W1988977568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"early":[3],"macular":[4,68],"structural":[5],"changes":[6],"and":[7,22,52,61,76,100,125,137,159,182,198,214],"3-month":[8,83,200],"visual":[9,78,86,127,161,187,201],"outcomes":[10],"after":[11,203],"cataract":[12],"surgery":[13],"in":[14,107,114,121,129],"patients":[15,36,171],"with":[16,25,37,147,196],"type":[17],"2":[18],"diabetes":[19],"mellitus":[20],"(T2DM)":[21],"their":[23],"associations":[24,168],"preoperative":[26,98,101,192],"glycated":[27],"hemoglobin":[28],"(HbA1c).":[29],"Methods:":[30],"This":[31],"retrospective":[32],"cohort":[33],"included":[34],"360":[35],"T2DM":[38],"undergoing":[39],"phacoemulsification,":[40],"stratified":[41],"by":[42],"HbA1c":[43,135,144,175,193,209],"<7.0%":[44,138],"or":[45,116],"\u22657.0%":[46,136],"(n=180":[47],"each).":[48],"Foveal":[49],"thickness":[50],"(FT)":[51],"external":[53],"limiting":[54],"membrane/ellipsoid":[55],"zone":[56],"integrity":[57],"were":[58],"assessed":[59],"preoperatively":[60],"within":[62],"3":[63,74],"days":[64],"postoperatively.":[65],"Pseudophakic":[66],"cystoid":[67],"edema":[69],"(PCME)":[70],"was":[71,80,145,194],"monitored":[72],"through":[73],"months,":[75],"poor":[77,126,160,186,199],"recovery":[79,128,162,188,202],"defined":[81],"as":[82],"best":[84],"corrected":[85],"acuity":[87],"(BCVA)":[88],">0.3":[89],"LogMAR.":[90],"Logistic":[91],"regression":[92],"adjusted":[93],"for":[94,179,185,205],"diabetic":[95,173],"retinopathy":[96],"stage,":[97],"BCVA,":[99],"FT.":[102],"Results:":[103],"Early":[104],"FT":[105,115],"increased":[106],"both":[108],"groups,":[109,139],"without":[110,172],"significant":[111],"between-group":[112],"differences":[113],"membrane":[117],"integrity.":[118],"PCME":[119,148,180,197],"occurred":[120],"17.78%":[122],"vs":[123,131],"4.44%,":[124],"19.44%":[130],"5.56%,":[132],"of":[133],"the":[134,215],"respectively":[140],"(both":[141],"*P*<0.001).":[142],"Higher":[143,191],"associated":[146,195],"(adjusted":[149],"odds":[150],"ratio":[151],"[aOR]=1.525":[152],"per":[153],"1%":[154],"increase,":[155],"95%":[156,164],"CI:":[157,165],"1.154-2.014)":[158],"(aOR=2.724,":[163],"1.556-4.768).":[166],"These":[167],"persisted":[169],"among":[170],"retinopathy.":[174],"showed":[176],"limited":[177],"discrimination":[178,184],"(AUC=0.658)":[181],"moderate":[183],"(AUC=0.724).":[189],"Conclusion:":[190],"adjustment":[204],"baseline":[206],"ocular":[207],"characteristics.":[208],"alone":[210],"provided":[211],"limited-to-moderate":[212],"discrimination,":[213],"sample-derived":[216],"cutoffs":[217],"should":[218],"be":[219],"considered":[220],"exploratory.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}