{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224521338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","title":"International Legal Foundations of Economic Cooperation among the BRICS States: System of Sources, Principles, and Institutional Mechanisms","display_name":"International Legal Foundations of Economic Cooperation among the BRICS States: System of Sources, Principles, and Institutional Mechanisms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224521338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1121/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1121/970","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160108796","display_name":"Sh. M. Uzbekov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1395-2705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1395-2705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sh. M. Uzbekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1395-2705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160108796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9524268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"235","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.36230000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.36230000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14012","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Studies","score":0.16670000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.1534000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brics","display_name":"BRICS","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-cooperation","display_name":"economic cooperation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-legal-regulation","display_name":"international legal regulation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sources-of-international-law","display_name":"sources of international law","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principles-of-international-law","display_name":"principles of international law","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-mechanisms","display_name":"institutional mechanisms","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6363999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776968495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6054724","display_name":"International legal system","level":4,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827797","display_name":"International economic law","level":4,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177821555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1118654","display_name":"Institutional economics","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195732255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981008","display_name":"Sociology of scientific knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1121/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-235-238","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1121/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224521338.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224521338.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001234873","https://openalex.org/W4405281836","https://openalex.org/W7117384209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6888440726","https://openalex.org/W3001234873","https://openalex.org/W7117384209","https://openalex.org/W7154146377","https://openalex.org/W4224245994","https://openalex.org/W7214075179","https://openalex.org/W3119831452","https://openalex.org/W2954605994","https://openalex.org/W7142852065","https://openalex.org/W2885271562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,62,104,139,219],"relevance":[1],"of":[2,10,26,29,37,45,51,55,65,72,76,85,91,107,115,124,144,148,156,167,182,206,209,222,230,236,251],"the":[3,8,14,18,22,27,33,38,43,59,66,70,73,82,108,113,117,121,130,145,165,170,223,227,231],"study":[4,39,67,109,140,224],"is":[5,40,95,110,178,194,201],"determined":[6,111],"by":[7,112],"expansion":[9],"economic":[11,56,149,197,238],"cooperation":[12,30,57,168,198,239],"among":[13,58],"BRICS":[15,60,86,131,171,200,237],"states":[16],"and":[17,48,126,133,154,173,185,215,233,249],"need":[19],"to":[20,41,120,134,243],"define":[21],"international":[23,52,102,157,159,190,210],"legal":[24,53,74,122,137,146,247],"nature":[25,84,248],"mechanisms":[28,50,181],"developing":[31],"within":[32,129,169,199],"association.":[34],"purpose":[36],"identify":[42],"system":[44],"sources,":[46],"principles,":[47],"institutional":[49,234],"regulation":[54],"states.":[61],"scientific":[63,220],"significance":[64,106],"lies":[68,225],"in":[69,162,226,245],"systematization":[71,229],"foundations":[75,147],"such":[77],"cooperation,":[78],"taking":[79],"into":[80],"account":[81],"specific":[83,212],"as":[87],"an":[88,189],"informal":[89],"mechanism":[90],"interstate":[92,183],"coordination":[93,184],"that":[94,196],"not":[96],"based":[97],"on":[98,188],"a":[99,204],"single":[100],"constituent":[101],"treaty.":[103],"practical":[105],"possibility":[114],"applying":[116],"proposed":[118],"approach":[119],"assessment":[123],"instruments":[125],"institutions":[127,186],"established":[128,187],"framework":[132],"determining":[135],"their":[136,246],"nature.":[138],"identifies":[141],"three":[142],"levels":[143],"cooperation:":[150],"generally":[151],"recognized":[152],"principles":[153],"norms":[155,208],"law,":[158,211],"treaties":[160],"concluded":[161,195],"connection":[163],"with":[164,240],"development":[166],"framework,":[172],"non-treaty":[174,217],"instruments.":[175,218],"A":[176],"distinction":[177],"drawn":[179],"between":[180],"treaty":[191],"basis.":[192],"It":[193],"regulated":[202],"through":[203],"combination":[205],"general":[207],"treaty-based":[213],"mechanisms,":[214],"coordinated":[216],"novelty":[221],"comprehensive":[228],"sources":[232],"forms":[235],"due":[241],"regard":[242],"differences":[244],"degree":[250],"binding":[252],"force.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}