{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224501791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","title":"An in-browser calculator for the nuclear-data uncertainty, similarity and GLS bias of k: description and code-to-code comparisons","display_name":"An in-browser calculator for the nuclear-data uncertainty, similarity and GLS bias of k: description and code-to-code comparisons","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224501791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23765907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157971997","display_name":"Claude","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157893246","display_name":"Ian Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hill, Ian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-data-uncertainty","display_name":"nuclear data uncertainty","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-least-squares","display_name":"generalized least squares","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-index","display_name":"similarity index","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icsbep","display_name":"ICSBEP","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endf-b-viii-1","display_name":"ENDF/B-VIII.1","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endf-b-vii-1","display_name":"ENDF/B-VII.1","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serpents","display_name":"serpents","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tsunami","display_name":"tsunami","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sauna","display_name":"sauna","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"covariance matrix","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-based-calculator","display_name":"web-based calculator","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-to-code-comparison","display_name":"code comparison","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-testing","display_name":"benchmark tests","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactor-physics","display_name":"reactor physics","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31087","display_name":"Calculator","level":2,"score":0.8677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7562999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779832538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308809","display_name":"Coincidence","level":3,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60092789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301291","display_name":"Realized variance","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23765907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23765908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23765907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23765907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220971407","https://openalex.org/W7221029937","https://openalex.org/W7221048768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168428708","https://openalex.org/W7116408309","https://openalex.org/W7160544656","https://openalex.org/W4288167344","https://openalex.org/W125390579","https://openalex.org/W6884995931","https://openalex.org/W4388688723","https://openalex.org/W2052410511","https://openalex.org/W1522800022","https://openalex.org/W2353207688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,152,185,249,347],"S/U":[1],"calculator":[2,138,250,297],"is":[3,286],"a":[4,54,101,190],"web":[5],"page":[6],"that":[7,62,75,234],"runs":[8],"first-order":[9],"sensitivity":[10,20,25,305],"and":[11,42,44,80,94,108,120,155,223,279,298,308,318,329,341,343,354],"uncertainty":[12,31,74,175,225],"calculations":[13,314],"in":[14,59,89,197],"the":[15,29,35,45,64,73,78,83,105,109,118,134,137,140,143,156,164,167,174,181,211,220,235,245,264,277,280,296,303,310,320,324,326,330,336,339,355],"user's":[16,106,110],"browser,":[17],"from":[18,70,98],"TSUNAMI":[19],"data":[21],"files":[22,111],"or":[23,100,169,259,362,368],"Serpent":[24,157],"output.":[26,199],"It":[27,51],"computes":[28,53],"nuclear-data":[30],"of":[32,66,82,104,124,133,142,166,180,215,263,282],"k":[33,67],"by":[34,40,205,291],"sandwich":[36],"rule,":[37],"its":[38,299],"breakdown":[39,176],"nuclide":[41],"reaction,":[43],"similarity":[46],"index":[47],"ck":[48],"between":[49],"systems.":[50],"also":[52],"generalized-linear-least-squares":[55],"(GLS)":[56],"adjustment,":[57,79],"as":[58,172],"SCALE's":[60,90],"TSURFER,":[61,257],"gives":[63,139],"bias":[65,222],"for":[68],"applications":[69],"benchmark":[71],"experiments,":[72],"remains":[76],"after":[77],"\u03c7\u00b2":[81],"experiments.":[84],"covariances":[86],"are":[87,112],"ENDF/B-VIII.1":[88],"56":[91],"groups":[92],"(AMPX":[93],"NJOY":[95],"routes),":[96],"ENDF/B-VII.1":[97],"SAUNA,":[99],"COVERX":[102,153],"file":[103],"own,":[107],"never":[113],"uploaded.":[114],"This":[115],"article":[116,348],"describes":[117],"methods":[119],"reports":[121],"seven":[122],"sets":[123],"code-to-code":[125],"comparisons.":[126],"For":[127],"120":[128],"ICSBEP":[129,145],"configurations":[130],"with":[131,160,189,210,227,238,256,272],"each":[132,239],"three":[135],"libraries,":[136],"uncertainties":[141],"companion":[144],"study":[146],"to":[147,163,194,217,229],"within":[148],"1.5\u00d710\u22125":[149],"percentage":[150],"points.":[151],"reader":[154,158],"agree":[159,226,237],"their":[161],"references":[162],"precision":[165],"stored":[168],"printed":[170],"data,":[171],"does":[173],"against":[177,247],"SAUNA's":[178],"(2.6\u00d710\u22126":[179],"variance":[182],"per":[183],"pair).":[184],"GLS":[186,300,333],"adjustment":[187],"agrees":[188],"separate":[191,331],"Python":[192,332],"implementation":[193],"8.5\u00d710\u221214":[195],"(relative)":[196],"every":[198],"SANDY's":[200],"parameter-space":[201],"update":[202],"(gls_update),":[203],"written":[204],"other":[206],"authors,":[207],"was":[208],"run":[209],"dense":[212],"covariance":[213],"matrix":[214],"up":[216],"8,400":[218],"parameters;":[219],"calculator's":[221],"posterior":[224],"it":[228],"1.4\u00d710\u221214.":[230],"These":[231],"comparisons":[232],"show":[233],"implementations":[236],"other;":[240],"they":[241,315],"do":[242],"not":[243,252,350,358,366],"test":[244],"method":[246],"measurements.":[248],"has":[251,349,365],"yet":[253],"been":[254,351,359],"compared":[255],"TSUNAMI-IP":[258],"NDaST":[260],"directly.":[261],"PDF":[262],"preprint":[265],"published":[266],"at":[267],"https://hardtohit10.gitlab.io/su-calculator-paper.html":[268],"(version":[269],"1).":[270],"Generated":[271],"AI":[273,288],"(Claude,":[274],"Anthropic).":[275],"About":[276],"authors":[278],"status":[281],"this":[283,345,370],"work.":[284,321,371],"Claude":[285,322],"an":[287],"model":[289],"developed":[290],"Anthropic.":[292],"Ian":[293],"Hill":[294],"proposed":[295],"section,":[301],"created":[302],"DICE":[304],"profiles":[306],"used":[307],"provided":[309],"original":[311],"SCALE":[312],"6.0":[313],"come":[316],"from,":[317],"directed":[319],"wrote":[323,344],"calculator,":[325],"comparison":[327],"scripts":[328],"implementation,":[334],"ran":[335],"comparisons,":[337],"made":[338],"figures":[340],"tables,":[342],"article.":[346],"peer":[352],"reviewed,":[353],"results":[356],"have":[357],"independently":[360],"reviewed":[361,367],"verified.":[363],"Anthropic":[364],"endorsed":[369]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}