{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224500065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","title":"Cervical Lateral Flexion Stretching Angles Applied During Physical Therapy in Infants With Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Video-Based Observational Study","display_name":"Cervical Lateral Flexion Stretching Angles Applied During Physical Therapy in Infants With Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Video-Based Observational Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224500065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42978292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5535/arm.260098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149854722","display_name":"Bumcheol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1784-5706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1784-5706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102816","display_name":"The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/017gxrm85","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I4405260414","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bumcheol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1784-5706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147362862","display_name":"Jeon-Woong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0441-2141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0441-2141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102816","display_name":"The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/017gxrm85","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I4405260414","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeon-Woong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0441-2141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047324093","display_name":"Dae\u2010Hyun Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-084X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102816","display_name":"The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/017gxrm85","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I4405260414","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Hyun Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-084X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413738","display_name":"Jae-Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102816","display_name":"The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/017gxrm85","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816","https://openalex.org/I4405260414","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea. jw2356@naver.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea. jw2356@naver.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":153},"apc_paid":{"value":200000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":153},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81441187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5","first_page":"354","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-muscular-torticollis","display_name":"congenital muscular torticollis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supine-position","display_name":"supine position","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-tilt","display_name":"head tilt","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9319000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125567185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267428","display_name":"Supine position","level":2,"score":0.9277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615363","display_name":"Torticollis","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102652120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2419430","display_name":"Therapeutic effect","level":2,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197815874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058299","display_name":"Intra-rater reliability","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514863369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967","display_name":"Manual therapy","level":3,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272830","display_name":"Sternocleidomastoid muscle","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5535/arm.260098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42978292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42978292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of rehabilitation medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5535/arm.260098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.260098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011455079","https://openalex.org/W2039664298","https://openalex.org/W2045080951","https://openalex.org/W2102845169","https://openalex.org/W2106056864","https://openalex.org/W2170758676","https://openalex.org/W2178758166","https://openalex.org/W2219820230","https://openalex.org/W2275737843","https://openalex.org/W2321391476","https://openalex.org/W2414261812","https://openalex.org/W2560204117","https://openalex.org/W2768903078","https://openalex.org/W2793301570","https://openalex.org/W2894990386","https://openalex.org/W2964772082","https://openalex.org/W4253243316","https://openalex.org/W4403064595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193903284","https://openalex.org/W1984742443","https://openalex.org/W2809272022","https://openalex.org/W2583379484","https://openalex.org/W2548285937","https://openalex.org/W7166557632","https://openalex.org/W2914677846","https://openalex.org/W233256459","https://openalex.org/W771776312","https://openalex.org/W4390033568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"quantify":[2],"the":[3,48,73,78,86,92,99,108,111,116,132,153,184],"cervical":[4],"lateral":[5,95,178],"flexion":[6,81,96,179],"stretching":[7,200,209],"angles":[8],"attained":[9,182],"and":[10,28,36,63,75,155,218],"tolerated":[11],"during":[12],"routine":[13],"physical":[14,50],"therapy":[15,51],"in":[16,57,60,115,130,183,210],"infants":[17,104,128],"aged":[18],"12":[19],"months":[20],"or":[21,160,198],"younger":[22],"with":[23,42,215],"congenital":[24],"muscular":[25],"torticollis":[26],"(CMT),":[27],"to":[29],"compare":[30],"them":[31],"between":[32,72,152,199],"two":[33],"therapeutic":[34,93,109,154],"positions":[35],"across":[37,161,195],"age":[38,162,196],"groups.":[39],"METHODS:":[40],"Infants":[41],"CMT":[43],"were":[44,67,105],"recorded":[45],"once,":[46],"at":[47],"first":[49],"session":[52],"after":[53],"diagnosis.":[54],"Therapists":[55],"stretched":[56],"both":[58],"directions":[59,157],"supported":[61,117,185],"forward-facing":[62,118,186],"supine":[64,123],"positions.":[65],"Angles":[66],"computed":[68],"from":[69,85,98],"video":[70],"frames":[71],"inter-pupillary":[74],"inter-glenohumeral":[76],"vectors;":[77],"direction":[79,110],"of":[80,167],"was":[82,113,136,150,169,181],"determined":[83],"visually":[84],"recordings.":[87],"The":[88],"primary":[89],"analysis":[90],"used":[91],"direction,":[94],"away":[97],"head":[100],"tilt.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"Eighty-two":[103],"analyzed.":[106],"In":[107,145],"angle":[112,180],"greater":[114,177],"position":[119,187],"(41.9\u00b18.0\u00b0,":[120],"n=79)":[121],"than":[122,188],"(31.7\u00b19.1\u00b0,":[124],"n=54);":[125],"among":[126],"51":[127],"measured":[129],"both,":[131],"mean":[133],"paired":[134],"difference":[135,149,194],"10.8\u00b0":[137],"(95%":[138],"confidence":[139],"interval,":[140],"8.1-13.5;":[141],"p<0.001;":[142],"Cohen's":[143],"d=1.12).":[144],"exploratory":[146,190],"comparisons,":[147],"no":[148,193],"detected":[151,192],"opposite":[156],"(p=0.39,":[158],"p=0.73)":[159],"groups":[163,197],"(p>0.05).":[164],"Inter-rater":[165],"reliability":[166],"annotation":[168],"high":[170],"(intraclass":[171],"correlation":[172],"coefficient,":[173],"0.98).":[174],"Conclusion:":[175],"A":[176],"supine;":[189],"analyses":[191],"directions.":[201],"These":[202],"findings":[203],"provide":[204],"descriptive":[205],"values":[206],"for":[207],"therapist-applied":[208],"this":[211],"cohort;":[212],"their":[213],"relationship":[214],"clinical":[216],"outcomes":[217],"safety":[219],"requires":[220],"further":[221],"study.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}