{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224478345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","title":"A clinicoradiological profile in confirmed and probable cases of genital tuberculosis in a tertiary care centre","display_name":"A clinicoradiological profile in confirmed and probable cases of genital tuberculosis in a tertiary care centre","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224478345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17521/10834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17521/10834","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160067283","display_name":"Samyukta Jain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samyukta Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002989351","display_name":"Neha Sharad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-1649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-1649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Sharad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033572154","display_name":"Astha Lalwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-8554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-8554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astha Lalwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMMC and RC, TMU, Moradabad, U. P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063609121","display_name":"Sankalp Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankalp Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical sciences, Bareilly, U. P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical sciences, Bareilly, U. P., India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84351138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"4448","last_page":"4454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11589","display_name":"Gynecological conditions and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-genital-tuberculosis","display_name":"female genital tuberculosis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genexpert","display_name":"GeneXpert","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterial-culture","display_name":"mycobacterial culture","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometrial-pathology","display_name":"endometrial pathology","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-ultrasound","display_name":"pelvic ultrasound","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrosalpinx","display_name":"hydrosalpinx","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-adhesions","display_name":"intrauterine adhesions","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-adhesions","display_name":"pelvic adhesions","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-diagnosis","display_name":"integrated diagnosis","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.96670001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777913248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908699","display_name":"Mantoux test","level":4,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126265401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295544","display_name":"GeneXpert MTB/RIF","level":4,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776625026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138159","display_name":"Hydrosalpinx","level":4,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018711458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208373","display_name":"Female circumcision","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910424181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3905910","display_name":"Genital tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779492760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515623","display_name":"Hysterosalpingography","level":4,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983449737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779522080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205764","display_name":"Endometriosis","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340774","display_name":"Endometritis","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17521/10834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20263992","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/download/17521/10834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444635","display_name":"International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"2320-1770","issn":["2320-1770","2320-1789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224478345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224478345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047801331","https://openalex.org/W2047943465","https://openalex.org/W2759795021","https://openalex.org/W2787477033","https://openalex.org/W2998767082","https://openalex.org/W3093381252","https://openalex.org/W3196331037","https://openalex.org/W4200464913","https://openalex.org/W4210627381","https://openalex.org/W4220779103","https://openalex.org/W4224280179","https://openalex.org/W4311023355","https://openalex.org/W4367173997","https://openalex.org/W4388774753","https://openalex.org/W4390354271","https://openalex.org/W4403667866","https://openalex.org/W4405196077","https://openalex.org/W4410321168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905606301","https://openalex.org/W4400058147","https://openalex.org/W2146416232","https://openalex.org/W2754772537","https://openalex.org/W7221550572","https://openalex.org/W4408598435","https://openalex.org/W4405196077","https://openalex.org/W2132532361","https://openalex.org/W7152453012","https://openalex.org/W3013635552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Female":[1],"genital":[2],"tuberculosis":[3],"(FGTB)":[4],"is":[5,19],"an":[6],"important":[7],"cause":[8],"of":[9,23,30,74,127,133,186,202],"infertility":[10],"and":[11,26,41,70,83,94,152,167,179,197,224,230],"chronic":[12],"gynecological":[13],"morbidity":[14],"in":[15,44,131,140],"tuberculosis-endemic":[16],"regions.":[17],"Diagnosis":[18],"often":[20],"difficult":[21,207],"because":[22],"nonspecific":[24],"symptoms":[25],"the":[27,36,100,112,121,144,159],"low":[28],"sensitivity":[29],"conventional":[31],"tests.":[32],"This":[33,50],"study":[34,53],"evaluated":[35],"clinical,":[37],"laboratory,":[38],"radiological,":[39],"histopathological,":[40],"hysterolaparoscopic":[42],"findings":[43],"women":[45,56,187],"with":[46,57],"suspected":[47,59],"FGTB.":[48,60,203],"Methods:":[49],"hospital-based":[51],"observational":[52],"included":[54],"70":[55],"clinically":[58],"Participants":[61],"underwent":[62],"clinical":[63,218],"assessment,":[64,184,219],"microbiological":[65,136,221],"investigations":[66],"including":[67],"mycobacterial":[68,153],"culture":[69,154],"GeneXpert,":[71],"histopathological":[72],"examination":[73],"endometrial":[75],"samples,":[76],"pelvic":[77,180],"ultrasonography,":[78],"magnetic":[79],"resonance":[80],"imaging":[81],"(MRI),":[82],"diagnostic":[84,228],"hysterolaparoscopy":[85,225],"where":[86],"indicated.":[87],"Data":[88],"were":[89,97],"analyzed":[90],"using":[91,99,210],"descriptive":[92],"statistics,":[93],"categorical":[95],"variables":[96],"compared":[98],"Chi-square":[101],"or":[102],"Fisher\u2019s":[103],"exact":[104],"test.":[105],"Results:":[106],"Women":[107],"aged":[108],"31-40":[109],"years":[110],"formed":[111],"largest":[113],"age":[114],"group":[115],"(44.3%),":[116],"while":[117],"45.7%":[118],"belonged":[119],"to":[120,208],"lower":[122],"socioeconomic":[123],"group.":[124],"Clinical":[125],"suspicion":[126],"FGTB":[128,205],"was":[129,138,158],"recorded":[130],"74.3%":[132],"participants,":[134],"whereas":[135],"confirmation":[137],"obtained":[139],"32.9%.":[141],"Histopathology":[142],"showed":[143,171],"highest":[145],"positivity":[146],"(37.1%),":[147],"followed":[148],"by":[149],"GeneXpert":[150],"(32.9%)":[151],"(25.7%).":[155],"Tubal":[156],"thickening":[157],"most":[160],"common":[161],"radiological":[162],"finding":[163],"on":[164],"both":[165],"ultrasonography":[166],"MRI.":[168],"Hysterolaparoscopy":[169],"commonly":[170],"periostial":[172],"fibrosis,":[173],"pale":[174],"endometrium,":[175],"intrauterine":[176],"adhesions,":[177],"hydrosalpinx,":[178],"adhesions.":[181],"On":[182],"integrated":[183,215],"32.9%":[185],"had":[188,199],"confirmed":[189],"FGTB,":[190,193,196],"18.6%":[191],"probable":[192],"35.7%":[194],"possible":[195],"12.8%":[198],"no":[200],"evidence":[201],"Conclusions:":[204],"remains":[206],"diagnose":[209],"a":[211],"single":[212],"investigation.":[213],"An":[214],"approach":[216],"combining":[217],"histopathology,":[220],"testing,":[222],"imaging,":[223],"may":[226],"improve":[227],"confidence":[229],"facilitate":[231],"earlier":[232],"diagnosis.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}