{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224468024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","title":"Steel slag co-products for sustainable soil health and phosphorus nutrition in agriculture","display_name":"Steel slag co-products for sustainable soil health and phosphorus nutrition in agriculture","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224468024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23655555","display_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","issn_l":"2210-3988","issn":["2210-3988","1006-706X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010072175","display_name":"H.A.R.K. Jayawardana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-0840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-0840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruwani Hapuarachchige","raw_affiliation_strings":["The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-0840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075084463","display_name":"James T. O\u2019Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-8378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-8378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James O\u2019Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113127053","display_name":"Nguyen Thi Tuyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Bang Tuyen Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036458987","display_name":"Raymond James Longbottom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-7195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-7195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond J. Longbottom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021328862","display_name":"Subhasish Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-1705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-1705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhasish Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160099893","display_name":"Tom Honeyands","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Honeyands","raw_affiliation_strings":["BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BHP Centre for Sustainable Steelmaking Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063786479","display_name":"Brian Joseph Monaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian J. Monaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007370661","display_name":"Siyu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106718257","display_name":"BHP (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04674kj97","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106718257"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["BHP, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BHP, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106718257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047155103","display_name":"Zakaria M. Solaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-7532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-7532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakaria Solaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082109205","display_name":"Kadambot H. M. Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-4235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-4235","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-1910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadambot H. M. Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007065483","display_name":"Nanthi Sirangie Bolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-1692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-1692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanthi Bolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010072175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8900329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-slag","display_name":"steel slag","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-recovery","display_name":"phosphorus recovery","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-supply","display_name":"silicon supply","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelmaking-by-products","display_name":"steelmaking by-products","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.6171000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.527400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30163351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424327","display_name":"Phosphorite","level":3,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.4348999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126408429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554920","display_name":"Soil health","level":4,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779748816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191552","display_name":"Iron ore","level":2,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10325510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737914","display_name":"Resource depletion","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993349549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Phosphate fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115244140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069494","display_name":"Steel mill","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104806805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090","display_name":"Steelmaking","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162902727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2842710","display_name":"Soil conditioner","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198072978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565649","display_name":"Soil pH","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23655555","display_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","issn_l":"2210-3988","issn":["2210-3988","1006-706X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42243-026-01960-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23655555","display_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","issn_l":"2210-3988","issn":["2210-3988","1006-706X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5365999937057495}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320991","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224468024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224468024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315640900","https://openalex.org/W613446684","https://openalex.org/W1412556304","https://openalex.org/W1708792283","https://openalex.org/W1807421169","https://openalex.org/W1826598644","https://openalex.org/W1842921801","https://openalex.org/W1960649013","https://openalex.org/W1966024473","https://openalex.org/W1968205391","https://openalex.org/W1968406483","https://openalex.org/W1968820772","https://openalex.org/W1969562536","https://openalex.org/W1971688486","https://openalex.org/W1972500516","https://openalex.org/W1983359423","https://openalex.org/W1984364827","https://openalex.org/W1988999936","https://openalex.org/W1993188919","https://openalex.org/W1996307632","https://openalex.org/W1997231094","https://openalex.org/W2008499472","https://openalex.org/W2014949274","https://openalex.org/W2015093801","https://openalex.org/W2016942678","https://openalex.org/W2017043783","https://openalex.org/W2018332232","https://openalex.org/W2035759769","https://openalex.org/W2041365357","https://openalex.org/W2042469380","https://openalex.org/W2043883816","https://openalex.org/W2047484107","https://openalex.org/W2047518562","https://openalex.org/W2048820108","https://openalex.org/W2049114171","https://openalex.org/W2059524844","https://openalex.org/W2059698287","https://openalex.org/W2063374269","https://openalex.org/W2063569122","https://openalex.org/W2072760102","https://openalex.org/W2080247005","https://openalex.org/W2082365210","https://openalex.org/W2082766147","https://openalex.org/W2090541668","https://openalex.org/W2094343682","https://openalex.org/W2103905583","https://openalex.org/W2126320505","https://openalex.org/W2133597339","https://openalex.org/W2135242920","https://openalex.org/W2135614782","https://openalex.org/W2136798229","https://openalex.org/W2139079204","https://openalex.org/W2142032976","https://openalex.org/W2144125027","https://openalex.org/W2145027157","https://openalex.org/W2150594280","https://openalex.org/W2159707858","https://openalex.org/W2160230000","https://openalex.org/W2184661272","https://openalex.org/W2201977699","https://openalex.org/W2207206478","https://openalex.org/W2252349672","https://openalex.org/W2286081993","https://openalex.org/W2311214818","https://openalex.org/W2322605352","https://openalex.org/W2334562368","https://openalex.org/W2345199475","https://openalex.org/W2400654864","https://openalex.org/W2504978291","https://openalex.org/W2509925586","https://openalex.org/W2546572656","https://openalex.org/W2553262199","https://openalex.org/W2564815830","https://openalex.org/W2565277564","https://openalex.org/W2587268260","https://openalex.org/W2588437543","https://openalex.org/W2592684327","https://openalex.org/W2592931442","https://openalex.org/W2600215752","https://openalex.org/W2601011797","https://openalex.org/W2604692101","https://openalex.org/W2747056911","https://openalex.org/W2753369155","https://openalex.org/W2754070603","https://openalex.org/W2755166310","https://openalex.org/W2756726094","https://openalex.org/W2784118457","https://openalex.org/W2790076726","https://openalex.org/W2798109572","https://openalex.org/W2801154915","https://openalex.org/W2805291520","https://openalex.org/W2810209312","https://openalex.org/W2885378667","https://openalex.org/W2886155639","https://openalex.org/W2895679600","https://openalex.org/W2898993699","https://openalex.org/W2903770721","https://openalex.org/W2905270031","https://openalex.org/W2913382204","https://openalex.org/W2917877104","https://openalex.org/W2948530404","https://openalex.org/W2952937882","https://openalex.org/W2954278841","https://openalex.org/W2972676733","https://openalex.org/W2972938614","https://openalex.org/W2979449123","https://openalex.org/W2997800580","https://openalex.org/W2998133339","https://openalex.org/W3016959216","https://openalex.org/W3024998823","https://openalex.org/W3036557600","https://openalex.org/W3036945694","https://openalex.org/W3040717846","https://openalex.org/W3043711223","https://openalex.org/W3084168615","https://openalex.org/W3098452286","https://openalex.org/W3109989003","https://openalex.org/W3111529378","https://openalex.org/W3120398628","https://openalex.org/W3163115871","https://openalex.org/W3164572100","https://openalex.org/W3174752418","https://openalex.org/W3184716692","https://openalex.org/W3215013973","https://openalex.org/W4205455735","https://openalex.org/W4210446995","https://openalex.org/W4214854422","https://openalex.org/W4284704429","https://openalex.org/W4285029449","https://openalex.org/W4286629349","https://openalex.org/W4313592496","https://openalex.org/W4324069569","https://openalex.org/W4360615396","https://openalex.org/W4379013373","https://openalex.org/W4387539458","https://openalex.org/W4388452918","https://openalex.org/W4388767351","https://openalex.org/W4391534628","https://openalex.org/W4391661833","https://openalex.org/W4399267530","https://openalex.org/W4401791279","https://openalex.org/W4401833774","https://openalex.org/W4402214595","https://openalex.org/W4410353483","https://openalex.org/W4410860047","https://openalex.org/W4411078482","https://openalex.org/W4414220196","https://openalex.org/W4414225714","https://openalex.org/W4414472748","https://openalex.org/W4416103744","https://openalex.org/W7130517880","https://openalex.org/W7140076257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379013373","https://openalex.org/W4210446995","https://openalex.org/W2121295510","https://openalex.org/W6904168743","https://openalex.org/W2810009445","https://openalex.org/W3017984748","https://openalex.org/W2959039081","https://openalex.org/W4323040888","https://openalex.org/W7223562930","https://openalex.org/W4388001993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Efficient":[1],"phosphorus":[2],"(P)":[3],"management":[4],"is":[5,68,149],"essential":[6],"for":[7,30,180],"sustainable":[8,135,178],"agriculture.":[9],"However,":[10],"global":[11],"dependence":[12],"on":[13,134],"finite":[14],"phosphate":[15,80],"rock":[16],"reserves":[17],"and":[18,58,64,100,122,163,173,184],"the":[19,27,77,101,124,139,155,174],"environmental":[20,125,165],"impacts":[21],"of":[22,39,103,127,141,160,176],"conventional":[23],"P":[24,47,67,90,96,113,136,147,151],"fertilisers":[25],"highlight":[26],"urgent":[28],"need":[29],"alternative":[31,146],"nutrient":[32,116],"sources.":[33],"Steel":[34],"slag,":[35,74,162],"an":[36,145],"abundant":[37],"by-product":[38],"steelmaking,":[40],"has":[41],"emerged":[42],"as":[43,144],"a":[44],"promising":[45],"secondary":[46],"resource":[48],"with":[49],"additional":[50],"agronomic":[51,158],"benefits,":[52],"including":[53],"liming":[54],"capacity,":[55],"silicon":[56],"provision,":[57],"improved":[59],"soil":[60,120,182],"quality.":[61],"During":[62],"iron":[63,71],"steel":[65,128,142,156,161],"production,":[66],"transferred":[69],"from":[70,154],"ore":[72],"into":[73],"accumulating":[75],"in":[76,111,118],"dicalcium":[78],"silicate\u2013tricalcium":[79],"(C":[81],"2":[82],"S\u2013C":[83],"3":[84],"P)":[85],"phase,":[86],"which":[87],"enables":[88],"targeted":[89],"recovery.":[91],"Recent":[92],"studies":[93],"have":[94],"advanced":[95],"enrichment,":[97],"phase":[98],"separation,":[99],"development":[102,175],"slag-based":[104],"fertilisers.":[105],"Despite":[106],"these":[107],"advances,":[108],"challenges":[109],"remain":[110],"optimising":[112],"extraction,":[114],"understanding":[115],"dynamics":[117],"various":[119],"types,":[121],"ensuring":[123],"safety":[126],"slag":[129,143],"application.":[130],"With":[131],"growers\u2019":[132],"emphasis":[133],"fertiliser":[137],"practice,":[138],"potential":[140],"source":[148],"evaluated.":[150],"recovery":[152],"technologies":[153],"industry,":[157],"uses":[159],"associated":[164],"concerns":[166],"are":[167],"examined":[168],"to":[169],"support":[170],"future":[171],"research":[172],"circular":[177],"strategies":[179],"enhancing":[181],"health":[183],"agricultural":[185],"productivity.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}
