{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224460273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","title":"Quantitative genetic analysis and risk assessment of field-evolved emamectin benzoate resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","display_name":"Quantitative genetic analysis and risk assessment of field-evolved emamectin benzoate resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224460273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42955072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/toag328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080993416","display_name":"Lisa J. Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-0540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-0540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801559191","display_name":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/050khh066","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801351115","https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa J Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-0540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160134295","display_name":"Nicole M Dunn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801559191","display_name":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/050khh066","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801351115","https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole M Dunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038222659","display_name":"Linda J Drynan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801559191","display_name":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/050khh066","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801351115","https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda J Drynan","raw_affiliation_strings":["New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New South Wales Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural Institute , Calala, NSW,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801559191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080993416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801559191"],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77258491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spodoptera-litura","display_name":"Spodoptera litura","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-genetics","display_name":"quantitative genetics","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-genetics","display_name":"resistance genetics","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-resistance","display_name":"cross-resistance","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinetoram","display_name":"spinetoram","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorantraniliprole","display_name":"chlorantraniliprole","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance-management","display_name":"insecticide resistance management","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-detoxification","display_name":"metabolic detoxification","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allelism","display_name":"allelism","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-australia","display_name":"Western Australia","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9143999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27294","display_name":"Spodoptera litura","level":3,"score":0.8896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909710288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368875","display_name":"Emamectin benzoate","level":3,"score":0.7660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779714242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368875","display_name":"Emamectin","level":4,"score":0.7021999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23085057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532877","display_name":"Genetic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529","display_name":"Spinosad","level":3,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420891","display_name":"Piperonyl butoxide","level":3,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.36010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788422","display_name":"Cross-resistance","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777773057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492887","display_name":"Spodoptera","level":4,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780194911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407418","display_name":"Menthol","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992837615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610615","display_name":"Insecticide resistance","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/toag328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toag328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42955072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42955072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of economic entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204662157","https://openalex.org/W1848851712","https://openalex.org/W1892093764","https://openalex.org/W1975600067","https://openalex.org/W1990689006","https://openalex.org/W2002783456","https://openalex.org/W2009418832","https://openalex.org/W2012404590","https://openalex.org/W2013297646","https://openalex.org/W2066979521","https://openalex.org/W2074047557","https://openalex.org/W2081145349","https://openalex.org/W2091598944","https://openalex.org/W2102845745","https://openalex.org/W2111940933","https://openalex.org/W2123036062","https://openalex.org/W2127295459","https://openalex.org/W2137168497","https://openalex.org/W2139530641","https://openalex.org/W2169790161","https://openalex.org/W2170600397","https://openalex.org/W2265098483","https://openalex.org/W2618891038","https://openalex.org/W2738366676","https://openalex.org/W2759996086","https://openalex.org/W2946839613","https://openalex.org/W3002201493","https://openalex.org/W3167784429","https://openalex.org/W3179699043","https://openalex.org/W3181296296","https://openalex.org/W3211158126","https://openalex.org/W4214740687","https://openalex.org/W4283367362","https://openalex.org/W4294321741","https://openalex.org/W4319315361","https://openalex.org/W4319724969","https://openalex.org/W4387632526","https://openalex.org/W4389052977","https://openalex.org/W4402936628","https://openalex.org/W4409459701","https://openalex.org/W4410510655","https://openalex.org/W4411173960","https://openalex.org/W4412673806","https://openalex.org/W4414401924","https://openalex.org/W7128255629","https://openalex.org/W7134226557","https://openalex.org/W7157826476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074047557","https://openalex.org/W7125809637","https://openalex.org/W2170600397","https://openalex.org/W4412673806","https://openalex.org/W3181296296","https://openalex.org/W4402936628","https://openalex.org/W2013297646","https://openalex.org/W1848851712","https://openalex.org/W4403270500","https://openalex.org/W4400798939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,61,191],"population":[1],"of":[2,22,63,96,132,167,231],"Spodoptera":[3],"litura":[4,233],"originating":[5],"from":[6,68],"table":[7],"grapes":[8],"in":[9,13,25,32,54,148,189,219],"northwest":[10],"Western":[11],"Australia":[12],"2024":[14],"had":[15],"55.1%":[16],"survival":[17,103],"on":[18],"a":[19,129,165,187,205],"discriminating":[20,46,94],"dose":[21,95],"emamectin":[23,97,200],"benzoate":[24,201],"the":[26,37,45,55,85,93,149,160],"F1":[27],"generation.":[28],"Survival":[29],"was":[30,117,138,153,164,195],"stable":[31],"this":[33,220],"strain":[34],"(BM6xTG)":[35],"for":[36,108,208],"next":[38],"7":[39],"generations":[40],"under":[41],"laboratory":[42,161],"selection":[43],"at":[44],"dose,":[47],"with":[48,92],"28.9%,":[49],"19.6%,":[50],"and":[51,58,71,104,124,177,202,204,215],"21.8%":[52],"mortality":[53],"G4,":[56],"G6,":[57],"G7,":[59],"respectively.":[60],"series":[62],"iso-female":[64,193],"lines":[65,100],"were":[66,82,89,105],"established":[67],"G8":[69],"adults":[70],"used":[72],"to":[73,142,157,198,212,229],"generate":[74],"proxy":[75],"F2":[76],"recombinants":[77],"(where":[78],"parental":[79],"G7":[80],"moths":[81],"considered":[83],"as":[84],"F0":[86],"generation),":[87],"which":[88],"then":[90],"screened":[91],"benzoate.":[98],"Three":[99],"exhibited":[101],"100%":[102],"presumed":[106],"homozygous":[107],"resistance.":[109,190],"Subsequent":[110],"quantitative":[111],"genetic":[112],"analysis":[113],"showed":[114],"that":[115,181,224],"resistance":[116,168,226],"autosomal,":[118],"incompletely":[119],"dominant":[120],"(DLC":[121],"=":[122],"0.85),":[123],"conferred":[125],"by":[126,170],"1":[127],"or":[128,146],"small":[130],"number":[131],"closely":[133],"linked":[134],"loci.":[135],"While":[136],"there":[137],"no":[139],"major":[140],"cross-resistance":[141],"chlorantraniliprole,":[143,203],"indoxacarb,":[144],"methoxyfenozide,":[145],"Vip3A":[147],"BM6xTG":[150],"strain,":[151],"it":[152],"significantly":[154],"less":[155],"sensitive":[156],"spinetoram":[158],"than":[159],"strain.":[162,221],"There":[163],"lack":[166],"suppression":[169],"metabolic":[171,182],"inhibitors":[172],"triphenyl":[173],"phosphate,":[174],"diethyl":[175],"maleate,":[176],"piperonyl":[178],"butoxide,":[179],"suggesting":[180],"detoxification":[183],"may":[184],"not":[185],"play":[186],"role":[188],"fourth":[192],"line":[194],"completely":[196],"insensitive":[197],"both":[199],"complementation":[206],"test":[207],"allelism":[209],"confirmed":[210],"multi-resistance":[211],"Group":[213,216],"28":[214],"6":[217],"insecticides":[218],"The":[222],"risk":[223],"these":[225],"variants":[227],"pose":[228],"management":[230],"S.":[232],"is":[234],"discussed.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}