{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224459949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","title":"Correlationship Between Pre-School Teachers\u2019 Grit and Work Engagement among Nursery Schools in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria","display_name":"Correlationship Between Pre-School Teachers\u2019 Grit and Work Engagement among Nursery Schools in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224459949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64348/zije.2026625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","pdf_url":"https://js.foefugusau.com.ng/index.php/foefujs/article/download/625/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406985894","display_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","issn_l":"2251-0974","issn":["2251-0974","2814-1377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404664117","host_organization_name":"Federal University Gusau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404664117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University Gusau"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://js.foefugusau.com.ng/index.php/foefujs/article/download/625/683","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146889852","display_name":"Chioma MaryJane Aideyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AIDEYAN, Chioma Maryjane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correlationship Between Pre-School Teachers","Schools in Benin City , Edo State , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correlationship Between Pre-School Teachers","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schools in Benin City , Edo State , Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160069768","display_name":"F.A. OBAZEE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6406202","display_name":"University of Benin","ror":"https://ror.org/04mznrw11","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6406202"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"OBAZEE, F.A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Early Childhood Education , Institute of Education , University of Benin , Edo State , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Childhood Education , Institute of Education , University of Benin , Edo State , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6406202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91027049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"59","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"grit","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-teachers","display_name":"preschool teachers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursery-schools","display_name":"nursery schools","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverance-of-effort","display_name":"perseverance of effort","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-of-interest","display_name":"consistency of interest","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect-of-age","display_name":"age as moderator","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/years-of-teaching-experience","display_name":"years of teaching experience","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benin-city","display_name":"Benin City","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162451180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370","display_name":"Grit","level":2,"score":0.8819000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6657999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017928565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076052","display_name":"Pre school","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234192","display_name":"Work engagement","level":3,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Work experience","level":3,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139134214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3652044","display_name":"Multistage sampling","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64348/zije.2026625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","pdf_url":"https://js.foefugusau.com.ng/index.php/foefujs/article/download/625/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406985894","display_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","issn_l":"2251-0974","issn":["2251-0974","2814-1377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404664117","host_organization_name":"Federal University Gusau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404664117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University Gusau"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64348/zije.2026625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026625","pdf_url":"https://js.foefugusau.com.ng/index.php/foefujs/article/download/625/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406985894","display_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","issn_l":"2251-0974","issn":["2251-0974","2814-1377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404664117","host_organization_name":"Federal University Gusau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404664117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University Gusau"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal University Gusau\u00a0Faculty of Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224459949.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224459949.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748722181","https://openalex.org/W1803084058","https://openalex.org/W2093761921","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2172273046","https://openalex.org/W2436336594","https://openalex.org/W2606381008","https://openalex.org/W3027359319","https://openalex.org/W3122329050","https://openalex.org/W4205462259","https://openalex.org/W4396624794","https://openalex.org/W4408851702","https://openalex.org/W4411095763","https://openalex.org/W4414461712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411095763","https://openalex.org/W4408851702","https://openalex.org/W7203672919","https://openalex.org/W4390774974","https://openalex.org/W4399187574","https://openalex.org/W4416933668","https://openalex.org/W4295859472","https://openalex.org/W7172486783","https://openalex.org/W2616830879","https://openalex.org/W7222883393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,127,206],"psychological":[1,235],"characteristics":[2],"of":[3,18,34,63,113,117,140,156,197,216],"preschool":[4,28,79,167,217],"teachers":[5,80,94],"may":[6],"shape":[7],"their":[8],"capacity":[9],"to":[10],"sustain":[11],"effective":[12],"involvement":[13],"in":[14,37,40,81,88],"the":[15,49,153,185,222],"demanding":[16],"work":[17,35,55,120,171,219],"educating":[19],"and":[20,54,57,61,84,115,119,125,133,149,162,170,193,240],"caring":[21],"for":[22],"young":[23],"children.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,207],"investigated":[27],"teachers\u2019":[29,52,168,218],"grit":[30,53,169,210],"as":[31],"a":[32,98,106,135,160],"correlate":[33,215],"engagement":[36,56,172],"nursery":[38,86],"schools":[39,87],"Benin":[41,89],"City,":[42,90],"Edo":[43],"State,":[44],"Nigeria.":[45],"Specifically,":[46],"it":[47],"examined":[48],"relationship":[50,165,186,223],"between":[51,166],"determined":[58],"whether":[59],"age":[60,180,228],"years":[62,196],"teaching":[64,198,230],"experience":[65,199],"moderated":[66],"this":[67],"relationship.":[68],"A":[69],"correlational":[70],"research":[71],"design":[72],"was":[73,129],"adopted.":[74],"population":[76],"comprised":[77],"284":[78],"registered":[82],"public":[83],"private":[85],"from":[91],"which":[92],"98":[93],"were":[95,103,143],"selected":[96],"using":[97,105,145],"multistage":[99],"sampling":[100],"procedure.":[101],"Data":[102,142],"collected":[104],"structured":[107],"questionnaire":[108],"measuring":[109],"grit,":[110],"specifically":[111],"perseverance":[112,239],"effort":[114],"consistency":[116],"interests,":[118],"engagement,":[121,220],"comprising":[122],"vigour,":[123],"dedication":[124],"absorption.":[126],"instrument":[128],"validated":[130],"by":[131,227],"experts":[132],"yielded":[134],"Cronbach\u2019s":[136],"alpha":[137],"reliability":[138],"coefficient":[139],"0.79.":[141],"analysed":[144],"Pearson":[146],"Product-Moment":[147],"Correlation":[148],"moderation":[150],"analysis":[151],"at":[152],"0.05":[154],"level":[155],"significance.":[157],"Findings":[158],"revealed":[159],"positive":[161],"statistically":[163],"significant":[164],"(r":[173],"=":[174,177,188,191,201,204],"0.61,":[175],"p":[176,190,203],".001).":[178],"However,":[179],"did":[181,195],"not":[182,224],"significantly":[183,225],"moderate":[184],"(\u03b2":[187,200],"0.07,":[189],".455),":[192],"neither":[194],"0.06,":[202],".504).":[205],"concludes":[208],"that":[209],"is":[211],"an":[212],"important":[213],"personal":[214],"with":[221],"varying":[226],"or":[229],"experience.":[231],"It":[232],"recommends":[233],"integrating":[234],"resource":[236],"development,":[237],"particularly":[238],"sustained":[241],"commitment,":[242],"into":[243],"teacher":[244],"professional":[245],"development":[246],"programmes.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}