{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224457979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59613/nn21xd73","title":"Adaptive Christian Leadership in an Illusive Era: Characteristics, Challenges, and Contextual Strategies in Indonesia","display_name":"Adaptive Christian Leadership in an Illusive Era: Characteristics, Challenges, and Contextual Strategies in Indonesia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224457979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59613/nn21xd73"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.aisthesis.my.id:article/37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59613/nn21xd73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/view/37","pdf_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/download/37/35","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404677020","display_name":"Nusa","issn_l":"3047-7794","issn":["3047-7794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3047-7794","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/download/37/35","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126504782","display_name":"Yohanis Pongmadeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pongmadeng, Yohanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["STT Johanes Calvin Denpasar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STT Johanes Calvin Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068704821","display_name":"Rasinus Rasinus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-7027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-7027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276213","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Wamena","ror":"https://ror.org/050p79z98","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasinus, Rasinus","raw_affiliation_strings":["STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104946120","display_name":"ATIUS YIKWA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikwa, Atius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Baliem Papua, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Baliem Papua, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099095429","display_name":"Oscar Aristan Selan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276213","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Wamena","ror":"https://ror.org/050p79z98","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selan, Oscar Aristan","raw_affiliation_strings":["STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055793025","display_name":"Elok Pakaryaningsih Sudono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276213","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Wamena","ror":"https://ror.org/050p79z98","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudono, Elok Pakaryaningsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STT Arastamar Wamena, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93843769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"disinformation","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technocentrism","display_name":"technocentrism","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-of-values","display_name":"crisis of values","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-institutions","display_name":"ecclesiastical institutions","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-leadership","display_name":"spiritual leadership","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-realism","display_name":"moral realism","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"transformational leadership","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-administration","display_name":"educational management","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-pedagogy","display_name":"cultural pedagogy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-wisdom","display_name":"local wisdom","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-transformation","display_name":"community transformation","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-churches","display_name":"Indonesian churches","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67126808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912387","display_name":"Servant leadership","level":3,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178649314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859321","display_name":"Situational leadership theory","level":4,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776567534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34651","display_name":"Christian Church","level":3,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.aisthesis.my.id:article/37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59613/nn21xd73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/view/37","pdf_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/download/37/35","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404677020","display_name":"Nusa","issn_l":"3047-7794","issn":["3047-7794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3047-7794","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.aisthesis.my.id:article/37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59613/nn21xd73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/view/37","pdf_url":"https://aisthesis.my.id/index.php/nusa/article/download/37/35","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404677020","display_name":"Nusa","issn_l":"3047-7794","issn":["3047-7794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3047-7794","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224457979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224457979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127055834","https://openalex.org/W7216282934","https://openalex.org/W4414833545","https://openalex.org/W7214460181","https://openalex.org/W4414923386","https://openalex.org/W4409949747","https://openalex.org/W7214479170","https://openalex.org/W7123339229","https://openalex.org/W4405857295","https://openalex.org/W7220016976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"contemporary":[1],"era":[2],"is":[3],"defined":[4],"by":[5,86],"an":[6],"illusive":[7],"condition":[8],"where":[9],"boundaries":[10],"between":[11],"factual":[12],"reality":[13],"and":[14,21,32,39,51,83,88,118,124,149],"fiction":[15],"blur":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,141],"massive":[19],"disinformation":[20],"rapid":[22],"technology.":[23],"This":[24,127],"technocentrism":[25],"triggers":[26],"a":[27,59,138],"crisis":[28],"of":[29],"values,":[30],"dehumanization,":[31],"directional":[33],"disorientation":[34],"in":[35],"Indonesian":[36],"church":[37],"institutions":[38],"theological":[40],"higher":[41],"education.":[42],"Integrating":[43],"pastoral":[44],"theology,":[45],"Christian":[46,63,132],"Religious":[47],"Education,":[48],"moral":[49],"philosophy,":[50],"transformational":[52],"leadership,":[53,111],"this":[54],"descriptive-analytical":[55],"qualitative":[56],"study":[57,128],"with":[58,74],"multiple-case":[60],"design":[61],"investigates":[62],"institutional":[64],"leadership":[65,98,104],"dynamics.":[66],"Primary":[67],"data":[68],"were":[69],"gathered":[70],"through":[71],"semi-structured":[72],"interviews":[73],"nine":[75],"senior":[76],"leaders":[77],"across":[78],"Java,":[79],"Kalimantan,":[80],"Sulawesi,":[81],"Maluku,":[82],"Papua,":[84],"supplemented":[85],"observation":[87],"document":[89],"analysis.":[90],"Inductive":[91],"thematic":[92],"analysis":[93],"reveals":[94],"that":[95],"conventional":[96],"hierarchical":[97],"has":[99],"lost":[100],"its":[101],"relevance.":[102],"Effective":[103],"relies":[105],"on":[106],"three":[107],"pillars:":[108],"moral-realism-based":[109],"spiritual":[110],"agile":[112],"educational":[113],"management":[114],"fostering":[115],"work":[116],"engagement,":[117],"contextual":[119],"cultural":[120],"pedagogy":[121],"bridging":[122],"digital":[123,146],"local-wisdom":[125],"gaps.":[126],"constructs":[129],"the":[130],"Holistic-Adaptive":[131],"Leadership":[133],"(HACL)":[134],"theoretical-operational":[135],"model":[136],"as":[137],"strategic":[139],"compass":[140],"reduce":[142],"ontological":[143],"dislocation,":[144],"dispel":[145],"authority":[147],"illusions,":[148],"advance":[150],"ethically":[151],"just":[152],"community":[153],"transformation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}