{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224454166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","title":"THE CARDIOMYOPATHY THAT NO LONGER EXISTS: THE EVOLVING APPROACH TO LEFT VENTRICULAR NONCOMPACTION ILLUSTRATED BY THE CASE OF A FLIGHT TECHNICIAN","display_name":"THE CARDIOMYOPATHY THAT NO LONGER EXISTS: THE EVOLVING APPROACH TO LEFT VENTRICULAR NONCOMPACTION ILLUSTRATED BY THE CASE OF A FLIGHT TECHNICIAN","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224454166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","pdf_url":"https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=7689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183039","display_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine Bioengineering and Psychology","issn_l":"2451-3512","issn":["2451-3512","2543-7186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine, Bioengineering and Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=7689","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057796440","display_name":"Daria Owsiak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121233","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtcza13","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DARIA OWSIAK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096510162","display_name":"Katarzyna Barwi\u0144ska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121233","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtcza13","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KATARZYNA BARWI\u0143SKA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007627293","display_name":"Ewelina Zawadzka-Bartczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-1612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-1612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121233","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtcza13","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EWELINA ZAWADZKA-BARTCZAK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-1612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Disease, Cardiology and Metabolic Disorders, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86472236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10882","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10882","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12082","display_name":"Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-noncompaction","display_name":"left ventricular noncompaction","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-hypertrabeculation","display_name":"left ventricular hypertrabeculation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudden-cardiac-death-risk","display_name":"sudden cardiac death risk","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"cardiac arrhythmias","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-risk-assessment","display_name":"individual risk assessment","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8069000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.739300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778797674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847583","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy","level":3,"score":0.6915000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775882470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373021","display_name":"Aircrew","level":2,"score":0.6608999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5352191","display_name":"Technician","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776383484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283656","display_name":"Dilated cardiomyopathy","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993353509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411867","display_name":"Sudden death","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909811527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725245","display_name":"Left ventricular noncompaction","level":4,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123260","display_name":"Palpitations","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6439246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332475","display_name":"Aviation medicine","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87052748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430622","display_name":"Space medicine","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837","display_name":"Sudden cardiac death","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","pdf_url":"https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=7689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183039","display_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine Bioengineering and Psychology","issn_l":"2451-3512","issn":["2451-3512","2543-7186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine, Bioengineering and Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13174/pjambp.29.10.2026.05","pdf_url":"https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=7689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183039","display_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine Bioengineering and Psychology","issn_l":"2451-3512","issn":["2451-3512","2543-7186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine, Bioengineering and Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224454166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224454166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033286243","https://openalex.org/W2098041612","https://openalex.org/W2265423485","https://openalex.org/W2779942268","https://openalex.org/W2795817883","https://openalex.org/W2803531053","https://openalex.org/W2889660938","https://openalex.org/W2922299653","https://openalex.org/W2948014261","https://openalex.org/W3002949097","https://openalex.org/W3022397270","https://openalex.org/W3119095799","https://openalex.org/W4304606773","https://openalex.org/W4319456364","https://openalex.org/W4389274383","https://openalex.org/W4393227036","https://openalex.org/W4395465620","https://openalex.org/W4402650994","https://openalex.org/W4406703181","https://openalex.org/W4409437789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401494461","https://openalex.org/W2044717099","https://openalex.org/W2997040910","https://openalex.org/W4226371241","https://openalex.org/W4402762204","https://openalex.org/W2104148543","https://openalex.org/W2997223593","https://openalex.org/W3015918479","https://openalex.org/W3111473331","https://openalex.org/W2043860268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"For":[1],"decades,":[2],"left":[3,54,158],"ventricular":[4,55,159],"hypertrabeculation":[5],"was":[6,46],"regarded":[7],"as":[8,92,97],"a":[9,51,93,98,118,153],"rare":[10],"congenital":[11],"cardiomyopathy":[12,95,166],"characterized":[13],"by":[14,149],"an":[15],"excessively":[16],"developed":[17],"trabecular":[18],"endocardial":[19],"layer":[20],"with":[21,29,157],"deep":[22],"intertrabecular":[23],"recesses.":[24],"It":[25],"most":[26],"commonly":[27],"presented":[28],"heart":[30,109],"failure,":[31],"arrhythmias,":[32],"and/or":[33],"thromboembolic":[34],"complications":[35],"in":[36,104,114],"young":[37],"adults.":[38],"Temporary":[39],"or":[40,106],"permanent":[41],"suspension":[42],"from":[43],"flying":[44],"duties":[45],"the":[47,60,70,81,128,150,162,174,181],"usual":[48],"response":[49],"to":[50,83,137,183,187],"diagnosis":[52],"of":[53,63,74,120,130,144,152,164,176],"noncompaction":[56],"(LVNC)":[57],"cardiomyopathy,":[58],"given":[59],"potential":[61],"risk":[62,178],"arrhythmia":[64],"and":[65,125,180],"sudden":[66],"in-flight":[67],"incapacitation.":[68],"However,":[69],"2023":[71],"European":[72],"Society":[73],"Cardiology":[75],"(ESC)":[76],"guidelines":[77],"have":[78],"radically":[79],"changed":[80],"approach":[82],"this":[84,145,171],"imaging":[85],"phenotype.":[86],"Hypertrabeculation":[87],"is":[88],"no":[89,168],"longer":[90,169],"classified":[91],"separate":[94],"but":[96],"phenotypic":[99],"trait":[100],"that":[101,167],"may":[102,126],"occur":[103],"isolation":[105],"accompany":[107],"other":[108],"conditions.":[110],"This":[111],"fundamental":[112],"change":[113],"classification":[115],"calls":[116],"for":[117],"reassessment":[119],"existing":[121],"aeromedical":[122],"certification":[123,185],"procedures":[124,186],"affect":[127],"ability":[129],"aircrew":[131],"previously":[132],"disqualified":[133],"on":[134],"these":[135],"grounds":[136],"continue":[138],"their":[139],"careers.":[140],"The":[141],"practical":[142],"implications":[143],"reclassification":[146],"are":[147],"illustrated":[148],"case":[151,172],"41-year-old":[154],"flight":[155],"technician":[156],"hypertrabeculation.":[160],"In":[161],"era":[163],"\u201cthe":[165],"exists,\u201d":[170],"underscores":[173],"importance":[175],"individual":[177],"assessment":[179],"need":[182],"adapt":[184],"current":[188],"medical":[189],"knowledge.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}
