{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224450207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","title":"Ict-enabled Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Communities: Assessing Digital Governance and Blue Economy Development in Mombasa County, Kenya","display_name":"Ict-enabled Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Communities: Assessing Digital Governance and Blue Economy Development in Mombasa County, Kenya","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224450207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.mlr.20261102.17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210945","display_name":"Machine Learning Research","issn_l":"2637-5672","issn":["2637-5672","2637-5680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.mlr.20261102.17","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160146126","display_name":"Joel Charo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0398-2242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0398-2242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I294845491","display_name":"Technical University of Mombasa","ror":"https://ror.org/01grm2d66","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I294845491"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Charo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing and Informatics, Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0398-2242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Informatics, Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I294845491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080818755","display_name":"Mvurya Mgala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I294845491","display_name":"Technical University of Mombasa","ror":"https://ror.org/01grm2d66","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I294845491"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mvurya Mgala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing and Informatics, Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Informatics, Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I294845491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160146126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I294845491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95203002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-governance","display_name":"digital governance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-economy","display_name":"blue economy","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-communities","display_name":"coastal communities","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mombasa-county","display_name":"Mombasa County","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-technical-systems-theory","display_name":"socio-technical systems theory","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-governance","display_name":"participatory governance","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-agency-information-sharing","display_name":"inter-agency information sharing","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-inclusion","display_name":"digital inclusion","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-economy","display_name":"marine economy","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100129307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261772","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability Index","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140447","display_name":"Participatory development","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.mlr.20261102.17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210945","display_name":"Machine Learning Research","issn_l":"2637-5672","issn":["2637-5672","2637-5680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20261102.17","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.mlr.20261102.17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210945","display_name":"Machine Learning Research","issn_l":"2637-5672","issn":["2637-5672","2637-5680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323466","display_name":"National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03wzc0b85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331721","display_name":"Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3vnt47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224450207.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224450207.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1029364628","https://openalex.org/W1967168415","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1985923012","https://openalex.org/W2119748171","https://openalex.org/W2123024197","https://openalex.org/W2160196038","https://openalex.org/W2326387144","https://openalex.org/W2581066585","https://openalex.org/W2803259405","https://openalex.org/W2807302174","https://openalex.org/W2920893895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134089360","https://openalex.org/W4410504699","https://openalex.org/W7166844504","https://openalex.org/W7217024771","https://openalex.org/W7203601576","https://openalex.org/W4413934862","https://openalex.org/W7117579597","https://openalex.org/W7112741916","https://openalex.org/W7208756741","https://openalex.org/W7125398815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coastal":[0],"communities":[1],"face":[2],"increasing":[3],"environmental":[4,32,64],"challenges;":[5],"including":[6],"habitat":[7],"degradation,":[8],"pollution,":[9],"and":[10,22,63,82,102,109,118,144,148,194,223],"climate-related":[11],"shocks":[12],"that":[13,170,205],"threaten":[14],"livelihoods":[15],"built":[16],"around":[17],"the":[18,35,57,67,83,90],"ocean":[19],"economy.":[20],"Information":[21],"Communication":[23],"Technologies":[24],"(ICTs)":[25],"are":[26],"increasingly":[27],"promoted":[28],"as":[29],"instruments":[30],"of":[31,69,86,122,181],"governance,":[33],"yet":[34],"extent":[36],"to":[37,151,175],"which":[38],"digital":[39,61,138,192,225],"governance":[40,62,177,218],"capacity":[41],"translates":[42],"into":[43],"sustainable":[44],"blue":[45,70,152,187],"economy":[46,71,153,188],"outcomes":[47,154],"in":[48,66,73,78],"African":[49],"coastal":[50,200],"counties":[51],"remains":[52],"under-researched.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55,203],"investigates":[56],"relationship":[58],"between":[59],"ICT-enabled":[60,206],"sustainability":[65,207],"context":[68],"development":[72],"Mombasa":[74,113],"County,":[75],"Kenya.":[76],"Grounded":[77],"socio-technical":[79],"systems":[80,88],"theory":[81],"public":[84],"value":[85],"information":[87],"perspective,":[89],"study":[91,96,127],"adopts":[92],"an":[93,166],"embedded":[94],"single-case":[95],"design":[97],"combining":[98],"a":[99,119,129,156,179,195],"cross-sectional":[100],"household":[101],"business":[103],"survey,":[104],"key-informant":[105],"interviews":[106],"with":[107,159,190],"government":[108],"research":[110],"institutions":[111],"(NEMA,":[112],"County":[114],"Government,":[115],"KMFRI,":[116],"KWS),":[117],"documentary":[120],"review":[121],"county":[123,171],"digital-governance":[124],"initiatives.":[125],"The":[126,202],"proposes":[128],"Digital":[130],"Governance":[131],"Readiness":[132],"Index":[133],"(DGRI)":[134],"integrating":[135],"four":[136],"dimensions":[137],"infrastructure,":[139],"institutional":[140],"capacity,":[141],"stakeholder":[142],"participation,":[143],"data-driven":[145],"decision":[146],"making,":[147],"links":[149],"these":[150],"through":[155],"conceptual":[157],"model":[158],"six":[160],"testable":[161],"propositions.":[162],"Expected":[163],"contributions":[164],"include":[165],"evidence-based":[167],"assessment":[168],"framework":[169],"governments":[172],"can":[173],"use":[174],"diagnose":[176],"gaps,":[178],"set":[180],"policy":[182],"recommendations":[183],"for":[184,198],"aligning":[185],"national":[186],"strategy":[189],"grassroots":[191],"inclusion,":[193],"replicable":[196],"methodology":[197],"other":[199],"counties.":[201],"indicates":[204],"is":[208],"contingent":[209],"not":[210],"merely":[211],"on":[212,216],"technology":[213],"deployment":[214],"but":[215],"participatory":[217],"structures,":[219],"inter-agency":[220],"data":[221],"sharing,":[222],"community":[224],"literacy.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}