{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224430458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","title":"Spatiotemporal evolution of water conservation and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin based on the InVEST model","display_name":"Spatiotemporal evolution of water conservation and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin based on the InVEST model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224430458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160113782","display_name":"Xingke Di","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingke Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160094560","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270733","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building","ror":"https://ror.org/017y4ke54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","State Key Laboratory Of Green Building, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory Of Green Building, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076205615","display_name":"Zhengru Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengru Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160094560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78754169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"192","issue":null,"first_page":"115771","last_page":"115771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conservation","display_name":"water conservation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-evolution","display_name":"spatiotemporal evolution","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-forces","display_name":"driving factors","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weihe-river-basin","display_name":"Weihe River Basin","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invest-model","display_name":"InVEST model","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-water-resources","display_name":"watershed water resources","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.6801999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6725000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4085928011041fa9819e4441e4c46ba","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4085928011041fa9819e4441e4c46ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators, Vol 192, Iss , Pp 115771- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786856418","https://openalex.org/W1973663667","https://openalex.org/W1977012749","https://openalex.org/W2030038391","https://openalex.org/W2031594029","https://openalex.org/W2059646894","https://openalex.org/W2086498757","https://openalex.org/W2136061554","https://openalex.org/W2144423540","https://openalex.org/W2163360353","https://openalex.org/W2163843824","https://openalex.org/W2175445037","https://openalex.org/W2343188872","https://openalex.org/W2429610540","https://openalex.org/W2470848843","https://openalex.org/W2795243202","https://openalex.org/W2908213433","https://openalex.org/W3113327144","https://openalex.org/W3194425741","https://openalex.org/W4225149198","https://openalex.org/W4385438809","https://openalex.org/W4406059881","https://openalex.org/W4412451393","https://openalex.org/W4413268155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943254816","https://openalex.org/W4225149198","https://openalex.org/W4402628464","https://openalex.org/W7221575392","https://openalex.org/W3101550190","https://openalex.org/W4390413802","https://openalex.org/W4391970153","https://openalex.org/W7119059024","https://openalex.org/W2379366196","https://openalex.org/W3131156115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elucidating":[0],"the":[1,25,40,58,72,108,117,174,183,238,253,261],"spatiotemporal":[2,191],"dynamics":[3],"and":[4,46,53,76,82,107,144,165,167,180,185,196,200,212,243,257],"driving":[5],"mechanisms":[6],"of":[7,177,210],"water":[8,34,60],"conservation":[9,61],"(WC)":[10],"is":[11],"fundamental":[12],"to":[13,31,56,67],"basin-scale":[14],"ecological":[15,83],"restoration.":[16],"This":[17,153],"study":[18],"quantified":[19],"an":[20],"InVEST-based":[21,123],"WC":[22,74,124,139,179,197,242,255],"index":[23,75,112,125,256],"across":[24],"Weihe":[26],"River":[27],"Basin":[28],"from":[29],"2000":[30],"2025.":[32],"Annual":[33,42],"yield":[35],"was":[36,47,64,126],"first":[37,220],"estimated":[38],"using":[39,50],"InVEST":[41],"Water":[43],"Yield":[44],"module":[45],"subsequently":[48],"adjusted":[49],"topographic,":[51],"soil-hydraulic,":[52],"flow-velocity":[54],"factors":[55],"characterize":[57,249],"relative":[59],"potential.":[62],"Geodetector":[63],"then":[65],"used":[66],"examine":[68],"spatial":[69,154,205,239],"associations":[70,259],"between":[71,193,241],"modeled":[73,254],"eight":[77],"selected":[78,262],"factors.":[79,263],"Eight":[80],"physical":[81],"factors,":[84],"namely":[85],"elevation":[86],"(DEM),":[87],"mean":[88,121],"annual":[89,122],"temperature":[90],"(TEMP),":[91],"slope,":[92],"nighttime":[93],"light":[94],"(NTL),":[95],"population":[96],"density":[97],"(POP),":[98],"gross":[99],"domestic":[100],"product":[101],"(GDP),":[102],"net":[103],"primary":[104],"productivity":[105],"(NPP),":[106],"normalized":[109],"difference":[110],"vegetation":[111],"(NDVI),":[113],"were":[114],"evaluated":[115],"at":[116],"pixel":[118],"scale.":[119],"The":[120,170,223],"120.78":[127],"mm,":[128],"showing":[129],"a":[130,141,189],"long-term":[131],"upward":[132],"trend":[133],"despite":[134],"interannual":[135],"climate":[136],"variability.":[137],"Spatially,":[138],"exhibited":[140,203],"persistent":[142],"south-high":[143],"north-low":[145],"pattern,":[146],"with":[147,157,260],"high-value":[148],"areas":[149],"progressively":[150],"extending":[151],"northward.":[152],"evolution":[155],"coincided":[156],"pronounced":[158],"land-use":[159,194],"restructuring,":[160],"characterized":[161],"by":[162],"cropland":[163,175],"contraction":[164],"forest":[166,184],"grassland":[168,186],"expansion.":[169],"corresponding":[171],"decline":[172],"in":[173,182,214,221,232,252],"share":[176],"basin-total":[178],"increases":[181],"shares":[187],"indicate":[188],"close":[190],"association":[192],"restructuring":[195],"redistribution.":[198],"DEM":[199,229],"TEMP":[201],"generally":[202],"high":[204],"explanatory":[206],"power,":[207],"reaching":[208],"q-values":[209],"0.477":[211],"0.456":[213],"2020,":[215],"respectively,":[216],"whereas":[217],"NDVI":[218],"ranked":[219],"2010.":[222],"largest":[224],"joint":[225],"q-value":[226],"occurred":[227],"for":[228],"\u2229":[230],"NPP":[231],"2020":[233],"(q":[234],"=":[235],"0.657),":[236],"highlighting":[237],"correspondence":[240],"combined":[244],"terrain-vegetation":[245],"stratification.":[246],"These":[247],"findings":[248],"regional":[250],"patterns":[251],"their":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}