{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224423535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","title":"Legal Protection of Children with Disabilities Who Are Victims of Sexual Abuse at the Medan City DP3APMP2KB","display_name":"Legal Protection of Children with Disabilities Who Are Victims of Sexual Abuse at the Medan City DP3APMP2KB","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224423535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/download/6684/2556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032998","display_name":"Equality Before The Law","issn_l":"2808-0998","issn":["2808-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259777","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259777"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality Before The Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/download/6684/2556","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160100426","display_name":"Aries Hendra Tumatangi Hutagalung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274228","display_name":"Universitas Battuta","ror":"https://ror.org/01aca3v38","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274228"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aries Hendra Tumatangi Hutagalung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Battuta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Battuta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083545998","display_name":"Junaidi Lubis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2466-464X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2466-464X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274228","display_name":"Universitas Battuta","ror":"https://ror.org/01aca3v38","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274228"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaidi Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Battuta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2466-464X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Battuta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92735709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"226","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-disabilities","display_name":"children with disabilities","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-protection","display_name":"legal protection","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-legislation","display_name":"child protection law","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-35-of-2014-on-child-protection","display_name":"Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasonable-accommodation","display_name":"reasonable accommodation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language-interpreters","display_name":"sign language interpreters","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-support","display_name":"psychosocial support","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-rights","display_name":"victims' rights","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-crime-prevention","display_name":"sexual crime prevention","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medan","display_name":"Medan","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.5516999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.5511000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994049219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26553","display_name":"Child sexual abuse","level":5,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44909998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029430","display_name":"Child protection","level":2,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373752","display_name":"Victimisation","level":4,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/download/6684/2556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032998","display_name":"Equality Before The Law","issn_l":"2808-0998","issn":["2808-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259777","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259777"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality Before The Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id:article/6684","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/view/6684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032998","display_name":"Equality Before The Law","issn_l":"2808-0998","issn":["2808-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259777","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259777"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.36232/ebl.v6i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36232/ebl.v6i3.6684","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/download/6684/2556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032998","display_name":"Equality Before The Law","issn_l":"2808-0998","issn":["2808-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259777","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259777"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality Before The Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224423535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224423535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888579614","https://openalex.org/W3205999079","https://openalex.org/W4393119872","https://openalex.org/W4393355825","https://openalex.org/W4405045636","https://openalex.org/W4412771231","https://openalex.org/W4415009645","https://openalex.org/W7130347720","https://openalex.org/W7161752293","https://openalex.org/W7161779669","https://openalex.org/W7168121832","https://openalex.org/W7216383495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219405936","https://openalex.org/W7215714385","https://openalex.org/W4414998337","https://openalex.org/W4410567485","https://openalex.org/W6995809021","https://openalex.org/W7215962387","https://openalex.org/W7151472497","https://openalex.org/W7023694755","https://openalex.org/W4389032705","https://openalex.org/W3205999079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,105,118],"aims":[2],"to":[3,29],"analyze":[4],"comprehensively":[5],"the":[6,95,102,120,141,148,158,181,197,203,212],"legal":[7,176],"protection":[8],"of":[9,16,33,49,60,65,75,92,97,124,150,160,183,199,205,214,221],"children":[10,154,209],"with":[11,22,69,85,99,111,155,210],"disabilities":[12,23,156],"who":[13],"are":[14,24,147],"victims":[15],"sexual":[17,30,206],"abuse":[18,31],"in":[19,144,174],"Medan.":[20],"Children":[21],"a":[25,112,116],"group":[26],"particularly":[27],"vulnerable":[28],"because":[32],"physical,":[34],"intellectual,":[35],"mental,":[36],"and":[37,71,101,115,133,157,163,177,202],"other":[38],"impairments.":[39],"National":[40],"statutes":[41],"reinforce":[42],"child":[43],"protection,":[44],"namely":[45],"Law":[46,57,62,72],"No.":[47,58,63,73,90,219],"35":[48],"2014":[50],"on":[51,67,77,94],"Child":[52,127],"Protection,":[53,128],"as":[54],"amended":[55],"by":[56],"17":[59],"2016,":[61],"8":[64],"2016":[66],"Persons":[68,98],"Disabilities,":[70],"12":[74],"2022":[76],"Sexual":[78],"Violence":[79],"Crimes":[80],"(the":[81],"TPKS":[82],"Law),":[83],"together":[84],"Medan":[86,121,215],"City":[87,122,216],"Regional":[88,217],"Regulation":[89,218],"2":[91,220],"2024":[93,222],"Protection":[96],"Disabilities":[100],"Elderly.":[103],"The":[104,137,168],"uses":[106],"an":[107,171],"empirical":[108],"juridical":[109],"method":[110],"statute":[113],"approach":[114],"field":[117],"at":[119],"Office":[123],"Women's":[125],"Empowerment,":[126,130],"Community":[129],"Population":[131],"Control,":[132],"Family":[134],"Planning":[135],"(DP3APMP2KB).":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"main":[142],"problems":[143],"law":[145],"enforcement":[146],"lack":[149],"reasonable":[151],"accommodation":[152],"for":[153],"shortage":[159],"expert":[161],"companions":[162],"certified":[164],"sign":[165],"language":[166],"interpreters.":[167],"DP3APMP2KB":[169],"plays":[170],"important":[172],"role":[173],"providing":[175],"psychosocial":[178],"assistance,":[179],"but":[180],"absence":[182],"integrated":[184],"cross-sector":[185],"standard":[186],"operating":[187],"procedures":[188],"makes":[189],"its":[190],"work":[191],"less":[192],"effective.":[193],"To":[194],"ensure":[195],"justice,":[196],"recovery":[198],"victims'":[200],"rights,":[201],"prevention":[204],"crimes":[207],"against":[208],"disabilities,":[211],"implementation":[213],"should":[223],"therefore":[224],"be":[225],"optimized.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}