{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224422909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","title":"Legal Classification under Article 232 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies","display_name":"Legal Classification under Article 232 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224422909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1120/969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1120/969","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085189645","display_name":"\u0421\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111382","display_name":"University of Management TISBI","ror":"https://ror.org/01bz4gq06","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111382"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. F. Sundurova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management \u00abTISBI\u00bb"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management \u00abTISBI\u00bb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085189645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89785094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"231","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14171","display_name":"Education, Law, and Society","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actus-reus","display_name":"actus reus","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mens-rea","display_name":"criminal intent","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging-apps","display_name":"instant messaging apps","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-bots","display_name":"AI bots","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-classification","display_name":"classification of crimes","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plenum-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-russian-federation","display_name":"Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-channels","display_name":"digital channels","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-criminal-law","display_name":"Russian criminal law","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Criminal code","level":3,"score":0.713100016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019953208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","display_name":"Russian federation","level":2,"score":0.5965999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1120/969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67931/1998-5533-2026-3-231-234","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/download/1120/969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121751","display_name":"The Review of Economy the Law and Sociology","issn_l":"1998-5533","issn":["1998-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224422909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224422909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170066618","https://openalex.org/W7128238254","https://openalex.org/W2979351634","https://openalex.org/W7135201765","https://openalex.org/W7170200360","https://openalex.org/W7216395455","https://openalex.org/W7168144426","https://openalex.org/W7167345541","https://openalex.org/W7117292257","https://openalex.org/W4378676823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"issues":[3],"regarding":[4],"the":[5,9,19,23,27,33,36,50,57,72,77,84,104,107,111,120,124,127,131,136],"legal":[6,79],"classification":[7,80],"of":[8,12,18,22,29,38,52,71,81,86,106,126,130],"*actus":[10,108],"reus*":[11,109],"organizing":[13],"drug":[14],"dens":[15],"(Article":[16],"232":[17,70],"Criminal":[20,73],"Code":[21,74],"Russian":[24,132],"Federation)":[25],"in":[26],"context":[28],"digitalization.":[30],"It":[31],"analyzes":[32],"distinctions":[34],"between":[35],"concepts":[37],"\"organizing,\"":[39],"\"maintaining,\"":[40],"and":[41,90,110],"\"systematically":[42],"providing":[43],"premises.\"":[44],"Particular":[45],"attention":[46],"is":[47,95,99,116],"paid":[48],"to":[49,64,75,101],"impact":[51],"digital":[53,147],"technologies":[54],"on":[55],"proving":[56],"perpetrator's":[58],"criminal":[59],"intent.":[60,113],"The":[61,93,114],"study":[62],"aims":[63],"formulate":[65],"proposals":[66],"for":[67,118],"improving":[68],"Article":[69],"ensure":[76],"accurate":[78],"actions":[82],"involving":[83],"use":[85],"instant":[87],"messaging":[88],"apps":[89],"AI":[91],"bots.":[92],"conclusion":[94],"drawn":[96],"that":[97,135],"it":[98],"necessary":[100],"precisely":[102],"establish":[103],"elements":[105],"individual's":[112],"rationale":[115],"presented":[117],"refining":[119],"clarifications":[121],"issued":[122],"by":[123],"Plenum":[125],"Supreme":[128],"Court":[129],"Federation":[133],"so":[134],"term":[137],"\"den\"":[138],"encompasses":[139],"not":[140],"only":[141],"physical":[142],"premises":[143],"but":[144],"also":[145],"closed":[146],"communication":[148],"channels.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}