{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224415723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","title":"Sustainable Tourism Development and Environmental Conservation: Assessing the Balance between Tourism Growth and Ecosystem Protection","display_name":"Sustainable Tourism Development and Environmental Conservation: Assessing the Balance between Tourism Growth and Ecosystem Protection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224415723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23772829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160081963","display_name":"Amr Hassan Abdelaziz Ahmed Seif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amr Hassan Abdelaziz, Ahmed Seif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160081963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89779134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13760","display_name":"Finance, Taxation, and Governance","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-impacts","display_name":"tourism impacts","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation-impacts","display_name":"recreation impacts","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"water consumption","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-waste-management","display_name":"tourism waste management","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-finance","display_name":"conservation funding","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-management","display_name":"visitor management","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotourism","display_name":"ecotourism","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-protection","display_name":"ecosystem protection","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-growth","display_name":"tourism growth","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7278000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.6879000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22378518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246744","display_name":"Balance of nature","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162012527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540268","display_name":"Natural capital","level":4,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23772829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23772830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23772829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217909022","https://openalex.org/W4246872501","https://openalex.org/W7221665976","https://openalex.org/W7215519825","https://openalex.org/W2271337959","https://openalex.org/W4407164991","https://openalex.org/W9626175","https://openalex.org/W4404147832","https://openalex.org/W4407310632","https://openalex.org/W4401435406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tourism":[0],"depends":[1],"on":[2,58,102],"healthy":[3],"ecosystems,":[4],"yet":[5],"its":[6,216],"growth":[7],"can":[8,115,158],"degrade":[9],"the":[10,41,54,106,121,133,200,210],"very":[11],"landscapes,":[12],"coasts,":[13],"and":[14,28,40,62,74,86,90,98,108,125,153,155,164,169,175,190,195,204],"species":[15,65,93],"that":[16],"attract":[17],"visitors.":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20,178],"examines":[21],"how":[22],"tourism":[23,33,114],"development":[24],"affects":[25],"natural":[26,44],"ecosystems":[27,144],"evaluates":[29],"strategies":[30,189],"for":[31,110],"balancing":[32,188],"revenue":[34,140],"with":[35,132,149,220],"biodiversity":[36],"conservation,":[37],"waste":[38,72,99,163],"management,":[39,151],"protection":[42],"of":[43,50,105,123,187,199],"resources.":[45],"Using":[46],"an":[47,180],"integrative":[48],"review":[49],"24":[51],"peer-reviewed":[52],"sources,":[53],"study":[55,211],"synthesises":[56],"evidence":[57],"recreation":[59],"impacts,":[60],"coastal":[61,91],"marine":[63],"pressures,":[64],"introductions,":[66],"greenhouse":[67],"gas":[68],"emissions,":[69,95],"water":[70,96],"use,":[71,88],"generation,":[73],"conservation":[75,118],"finance.":[76],"Four":[77],"findings":[78],"stand":[79],"out.":[80],"First,":[81],"impacts":[82],"are":[83,167],"pressure-specific:":[84],"trampling":[85],"trail":[87],"boating":[89],"development,":[92],"transport,":[94],"demand,":[97],"each":[100],"act":[101],"different":[103,111],"parts":[104],"environment":[107],"call":[109],"responses.":[112],"Second,":[113],"generate":[116],"substantial":[117],"revenue,":[119],"but":[120],"scale":[122],"visitation":[124],"spending":[126],"recorded":[127],"in":[128],"protected":[129],"areas":[130],"contrasts":[131],"funding":[134],"available":[135],"to":[136],"manage":[137],"them.":[138],"Third,":[139],"does":[141],"not":[142],"protect":[143],"unless":[145],"it":[146],"is":[147,212],"paired":[148],"visitor":[150],"regulation,":[152],"reinvestment,":[154],"ecotourism":[156],"itself":[157],"create":[159],"new":[160],"pressures.":[161],"Fourth,":[162],"resource":[165],"use":[166],"measurable":[168],"manageable":[170],"through":[171],"demand":[172],"forecasting,":[173],"prevention,":[174],"monitoring.":[176],"The":[177],"contributes":[179],"impact-pathway":[181],"map":[182],"(Table":[183,193],"1),":[184],"a":[185,196,213],"comparison":[186],"their":[191],"conditions":[192],"2),":[194],"conceptual":[197,214],"model":[198],"growth,":[201],"pressure,":[202],"condition,":[203],"response":[205],"cycle":[206],"(Figure":[207],"1).":[208],"Because":[209],"review,":[215],"propositions":[217],"require":[218],"testing":[219],"site-level":[221],"monitoring":[222],"data.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}