{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224411981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","title":"Optimization Study on Integrated Energy Mutual Aid\u2013Response Considering Multi-Energy Flow Carbon Responsibility Allocation","display_name":"Optimization Study on Integrated Energy Mutual Aid\u2013Response Considering Multi-Energy Flow Carbon Responsibility Allocation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224411981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074791778","display_name":"Lifei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-8746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-8746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160081592","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050869841","display_name":"Fanyue Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-7850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-7850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanyue Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-7850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126657813","display_name":"Saiya Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saiya Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749311","display_name":"Liting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018965769","display_name":"Yongwen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-1306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-1306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-1306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160137077","display_name":"Qifen Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qifen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Science and Education Integration College of Energy and Carbon Neutralization, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Science and Education Integration College of Energy and Carbon Neutralization, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050869841","https://openalex.org/A5126657813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75327534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"11002","last_page":"11002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-energy-systems","display_name":"integrated energy systems","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-energy-flow","display_name":"multi-energy flow","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-trading","display_name":"emissions trading","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-configuration-optimization","display_name":"capacity configuration optimization","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-consumption","display_name":"natural gas consumption","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-self-sufficiency","display_name":"energy self-sufficiency","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kitakyushu","display_name":"Kitakyushu","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191489605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043021","display_name":"Integrated business planning","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331088","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2057658771","https://openalex.org/W2081713352","https://openalex.org/W2155556726","https://openalex.org/W2170344117","https://openalex.org/W2762240024","https://openalex.org/W3041015910","https://openalex.org/W3095462731","https://openalex.org/W3107444569","https://openalex.org/W4283325830","https://openalex.org/W4291942059","https://openalex.org/W4321201848","https://openalex.org/W4378906695","https://openalex.org/W4383106128","https://openalex.org/W4386481891","https://openalex.org/W4390430705","https://openalex.org/W4392021475","https://openalex.org/W4392500347","https://openalex.org/W4394725286","https://openalex.org/W4398208643","https://openalex.org/W4400228971","https://openalex.org/W4400259039","https://openalex.org/W4401613425","https://openalex.org/W4402765502","https://openalex.org/W4407605355","https://openalex.org/W4409215007","https://openalex.org/W4410618371","https://openalex.org/W4412943342","https://openalex.org/W4414106740","https://openalex.org/W4414602342","https://openalex.org/W7131219232","https://openalex.org/W7164661713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401001844","https://openalex.org/W7109174075","https://openalex.org/W4411232610","https://openalex.org/W6941174093","https://openalex.org/W7108908929","https://openalex.org/W4285820176","https://openalex.org/W4387042627","https://openalex.org/W4400792248","https://openalex.org/W4386349267","https://openalex.org/W7211895481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"the":[1,13,41,86,120,128,149,172,190,244],"sustainability":[2],"of":[3,16,82,123],"regional":[4],"integrated":[5],"energy":[6,88,241],"systems":[7],"requires":[8],"carbon":[9,36,83,108,177,220],"signals":[10],"that":[11,33,148,234],"reflect":[12],"coupled":[14],"use":[15],"electricity,":[17],"cooling,":[18],"and":[19,43,46,62,95,138,158,201,240],"heating.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,209],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"a":[26,50,54,65,91,214,231],"multi-energy":[27],"flow":[28],"responsibility":[29,37,84],"factor":[30],"construction":[31],"method":[32,151,175],"accounts":[34],"for":[35,59],"allocation":[38,81],"on":[39,70],"both":[40],"source":[42],"demand":[44,104],"sides,":[45],"employ":[47],"it":[48,229],"as":[49],"low-carbon":[51,103,129,156],"signal":[52],"within":[53],"multi-regional":[55,192],"collaborative":[56],"optimization":[57,97],"framework":[58],"mutual":[60,139],"aid":[61,140],"response.":[63],"First,":[64],"dynamic":[66],"weighting":[67],"mechanism":[68],"based":[69],"real-time":[71],"electricity\u2013heat":[72],"(cooling)":[73],"supply\u2013demand":[74],"matching":[75],"is":[76,99,113],"established":[77],"to":[78,126,213,223],"enable":[79],"fine-grained":[80],"among":[85],"three":[87],"flows.":[89],"Subsequently,":[90],"joint":[92],"capacity":[93],"configuration":[94],"operational":[96,204],"model":[98],"developed":[100],"by":[101,179,199,206],"integrating":[102],"response":[105,130],"(LCDR)":[106],"with":[107,165,183,186],"trading.":[109],"The":[110,145],"proposed":[111,150,173,191],"approach":[112],"then":[114],"validated":[115],"using":[116],"measured":[117],"data":[118],"from":[119],"Higashida":[121],"area":[122],"Kitakyushu,":[124],"Japan,":[125],"investigate":[127],"benefits":[131],"under":[132],"two":[133],"operating":[134],"scenarios:":[135],"independent":[136,184],"operation":[137,141,167,185],"across":[142],"multiple":[143],"systems.":[144],"results":[146],"demonstrate":[147],"effectively":[152],"shifts":[153],"loads":[154],"toward":[155],"periods":[157],"enhances":[159,236],"local":[160,219,225],"photovoltaic":[161],"utilization.":[162],"Specifically,":[163],"compared":[164,182],"interconnected":[166,210],"without":[168],"LCDR":[169,174,187],"(Case":[170,188],"1),":[171],"reduces":[176,195],"emissions":[178,221],"1.4%.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"3),":[189],"interconnection":[193],"strategy":[194,211],"external":[196],"power":[197],"purchases":[198],"18.2%":[200],"lowers":[202],"total":[203],"costs":[205],"4.1%.":[207],"Although":[208],"leads":[212],"moderate":[215],"5.5%":[216],"increase":[217],"in":[218],"due":[222],"higher":[224],"natural":[226],"gas":[227],"consumption,":[228],"represents":[230],"rational":[232],"trade-off":[233],"significantly":[235],"system":[237],"economic":[238],"viability":[239],"autonomy,":[242],"achieving":[243],"greatest":[245],"overall":[246],"benefit.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}