{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224403243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","title":"America as the Current Seat of Mystery Babylon: A Case for the Identity of Daniel's Fourth Beast","display_name":"America as the Current Seat of Mystery Babylon: A Case for the Identity of Daniel's Fourth Beast","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224403243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23752932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160138214","display_name":"Russell J. Joyce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell J. Joyce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160138214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-empire","display_name":"American empire","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-empire","display_name":"global empire","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premillennialism","display_name":"premillennialism","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispensationalism","display_name":"dispensationalism","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776405206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192906","display_name":"Revelation","level":2,"score":0.9505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5770999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.565500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042156","display_name":"Close reading","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23752932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23752933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23752932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020402967","https://openalex.org/W7159960481","https://openalex.org/W7126161396","https://openalex.org/W2521723581","https://openalex.org/W4412723394","https://openalex.org/W4409114528","https://openalex.org/W3003443044","https://openalex.org/W2618673382","https://openalex.org/W3176783285","https://openalex.org/W3138930859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Version":[0],"1.0,":[1],"text":[2,12],"as":[3,33,41,78,105,128,216,421,440],"revised":[4],"October":[5],"29,":[6],"2026.":[7],"Living":[8],"document;":[9],"the":[10,22,26,46,58,62,72,94,119,124,138,161,189,198,232,237,243,246,249,265,281,290,309,314,341,344,366,393,409,436,443,454,458,486,491,500,519,535,540,550],"current":[11,109,530],"and":[13,36,108,135,166,175,197,236,257,267,284,297,320,328,354,392,405,472,499,528,534,542,552],"change":[14],"log":[15],"are":[16,184,278],"at":[17,71,359],"declaredinadvance.com.":[18],"Revelation":[19,31,182,202,212,285,292,311],"17:9\u201310":[20],"interprets":[21],"seven":[23,34,37,42,47,120,214],"heads":[24,215],"of":[25,65,160,181,200,211,248,300,308,317,340,343,435,442,475,493],"composite":[27],"beast":[28],"described":[29],"in":[30,53,82,149,280,365,370],"13:1\u20132":[32],"mountains":[35,121],"kings,":[38],"read":[39],"here":[40,141,240],"successive":[43,129,217],"kingdoms":[44,163],"\u2014":[45,115,134,517,533],"seats":[48],"Mystery":[49,99],"Babylon":[50,100],"has":[51,88,146],"occupied":[52],"turn.":[54,150],"It":[55],"argues":[56],"that":[57],"seventh":[59,107,250,394],"is":[60,113,137,152,205,220,241,254,272,347,368,416,422,438,511,515],"America:":[61],"final":[63,95,451],"phase":[64],"Daniel":[66,283,323,337,467],"7's":[67],"fourth":[68],"beast,":[69],"born":[70],"United":[73],"States'":[74],"founding":[75,437],"rather":[76,130],"than,":[77],"most":[79],"interpreters":[80],"expect,":[81],"a":[83,168,222,332,423,446],"future":[84],"revived":[85],"Europe.":[86],"America":[87,104,406],"been":[89],"maturing":[90],"ever":[91],"since":[92],"toward":[93],"form":[96],"Scripture":[97,371],"describes.":[98],"now":[101],"sits":[102],"upon":[103,148],"her":[106],"seat.":[110,431],"The":[111,178,252,412,450,479,488,546],"verb":[112],"Revelation's":[114],"she":[116,145],"\"sits\"":[117],"on":[118,275,401,429,485,539],"(17:9),":[122],"which":[123,336,457,503],"next":[125],"verse":[126],"marks":[127],"than":[131,382],"simultaneous":[132],"(17:10)":[133],"\"seat\"":[136],"term":[139],"used":[140],"for":[142,380],"each":[143,357],"kingdom":[144,342,364],"sat":[147],"She":[151],"not":[153,185,221,242,445,483],"identical":[154],"to":[155,158,171,330,348,375,387,448],"America,":[156],"or":[157],"any":[159,270],"six":[162],"before":[164,269],"it,":[165,527],"awaits":[167],"literal":[169],"transport":[170],"Shinar":[172],"(Zechariah":[173],"5:5\u201311)":[174],"sudden":[176],"destruction.":[177],"ten":[179,459],"kings":[180,295,460],"17:12":[183],"yet":[186],"visible,":[187],"but":[188,245],"class":[190,455],"they":[191],"will":[192],"be":[193,390,462,507],"drawn":[194],"from":[195,224,264,414,426,456,526],"is,":[196],"foundation":[199],"everything":[201],"13":[203],"requires":[204,339],"already":[206,477],"laid.":[207],"This":[208],"structural":[209],"reading":[210,253,434],"17's":[213],"world":[218],"empires":[219],"departure":[223,238,413,425],"established":[225],"dispensational":[226,258],"scholarship:":[227],"Walvoord's":[228],"commentary":[229],"reaches":[230],"substantially":[231],"same":[233,410],"seven-kingdom":[234],"structure,":[235],"made":[239,516],"structure":[244],"identity":[247],"kingdom.":[251],"futurist,":[255],"literal,":[256],"premillennial":[259],"throughout.":[260],"Five":[261],"criteria,":[262],"derived":[263],"Text":[266,520],"fixed":[268],"candidate":[271],"tested,":[273],"converge":[274],"America.":[276],"They":[277],"lineage":[279],"succession":[282],"trace;":[286],"single,":[287],"non-fragmented":[288],"sovereignty,":[289],"standard":[291],"17:12's":[293],"kingless":[294],"set":[296],"no":[298,385],"confederation":[299],"sovereign":[301],"states":[302,490],"can":[303,553],"meet;":[304],"documented":[305],"global":[306],"dominion":[307],"primacy":[310],"13:7":[312],"describes;":[313],"cross-administration":[315],"consolidation":[316],"executive,":[318],"technological,":[319],"financial":[321],"power":[322],"7:7's":[324],"\"exceedingly":[325],"strong\"":[326],"requires;":[327],"standing":[329],"confirm":[331],"covenant":[333],"with":[334,377],"Israel,":[335],"9:26\u201327":[338],"prince":[345],"who":[346],"come.":[349],"Europe,":[350],"Turkey,":[351],"China,":[352],"Russia,":[353],"Britain":[355],"itself":[356],"fail":[358,554],"least":[360],"one":[361],"criterion.":[362],"Each":[363,509],"sequence":[367],"identified":[369],"by":[372],"its":[373,504],"relationship":[374],"Israel;":[376],"Israel":[378,398],"dispersed":[379],"more":[381],"eighteen":[383],"centuries,":[384],"successor":[386],"Rome":[388],"could":[389],"recognized,":[391],"became":[395],"identifiable":[396],"when":[397],"was":[399],"reborn":[400],"May":[402],"14,":[403],"1948,":[404],"recognized":[407],"it":[408,419,476,497,514],"day.":[411],"Walvoord":[415],"stated":[417],"where":[418,513],"occurs,":[420],"smaller":[424],"Andy":[427],"Woods":[428],"Babylon's":[430],"A":[432],"providentialist":[433],"treated":[439],"confirmation":[441],"identification,":[444],"threat":[447],"it.":[449,557],"section":[452],"documents":[453,532],"would":[461,470,506],"drawn,":[463],"then":[464],"asks":[465],"what":[466,518,522,529],"9:27's":[468],"midpoint":[469],"require":[471],"how":[473],"much":[474],"exists.":[478],"core":[480,536],"argument":[481],"does":[482],"depend":[484],"answer.":[487],"article":[489,524],"history":[492],"failed":[494],"contemporary":[495],"identifications":[496],"inherits,":[498],"conditions":[501],"under":[502],"own":[505],"falsified.":[508],"claim":[510],"labeled":[512],"states,":[521],"this":[523],"infers":[525],"evidence":[531],"identification":[537],"rests":[538],"textual":[541],"historical":[543],"claims":[544],"alone.":[545],"present-day":[547],"material":[548],"extends":[549],"case":[551],"without":[555],"overturning":[556]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}