{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224373536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","title":"Can Electricity Development Assistance Funds Support Marine Conservation amid Offshore Wind Development? Evidence from Taiwan","display_name":"Can Electricity Development Assistance Funds Support Marine Conservation amid Offshore Wind Development? Evidence from Taiwan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224373536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159205291","display_name":"Ping Heng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2207-2361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2207-2361"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Heng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2207-2361","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159205291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13438","display_name":"Environmental Conservation and Management","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-conservation","display_name":"marine conservation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-development","display_name":"offshore wind development","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-allocation","display_name":"funding allocation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-accountability","display_name":"fiscal accountability","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-finance","display_name":"conservation funding","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-coordination","display_name":"institutional coordination","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6007000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417633","display_name":"Self-governance","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140447","display_name":"Participatory development","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865909","display_name":"Development aid","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3859990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382996","display_name":"Incentive program","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2872.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069889343","https://openalex.org/W2945405608","https://openalex.org/W6903885760","https://openalex.org/W7172245396","https://openalex.org/W3171971520","https://openalex.org/W2913075643","https://openalex.org/W6960211291","https://openalex.org/W4405763996","https://openalex.org/W18379057","https://openalex.org/W4290742304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Taiwan\u2019s":[0],"electricity-development":[1],"assistance":[2],"funds":[3],"offer":[4],"potential":[5],"resources":[6],"for":[7,40],"marine":[8,48,97],"conservation,":[9,49],"but":[10],"allocation":[11],"practices":[12],"still":[13],"treat":[14],"ecological":[15,181],"purposes":[16],"as":[17,57,144],"marginal.":[18],"This":[19],"participatory":[20],"action":[21],"research":[22],"examines":[23],"efforts":[24],"from":[25,75,179],"2017":[26],"to":[27,29],"2026":[28],"redirect":[30],"the":[31,38,51,58,164],"Power":[32,42],"Development":[33,43],"Assistance":[34],"Fund":[35,39],"(DAF)":[36],"and":[37,44,63,118,135,140,157,172],"Assisting":[41],"Operation":[45],"(DOAF)":[46],"toward":[47],"with":[50,68,152],"critically":[52],"endangered":[53],"Taiwanese":[54],"humpback":[55],"dolphin":[56,102],"focal":[59],"concern.":[60],"Institutional":[61],"records":[62],"participant":[64],"observations":[65],"are":[66],"combined":[67,86],"an":[69,105],"analysis":[70],"of":[71,168],"2025":[72],"funding":[73,151],"disclosures":[74],"four":[76,124],"coastal":[77],"jurisdictions.":[78],"Of":[79],"NT$1,225.89":[80],"million":[81,90],"(approximately":[82,91],"US$39.54":[83],"million)":[84],"in":[85],"allocations,":[87],"only":[88],"NT$3.09":[89],"US$99,500),":[92],"or":[93],"0.25%,":[94],"supported":[95],"substantive":[96],"conservation.":[98],"Expenditure":[99],"potentially":[100],"addressing":[101],"threats":[103],"represented":[104],"even":[106],"smaller":[107],"subset.":[108],"These":[109],"findings":[110,162],"reveal":[111],"a":[112,145],"persistent":[113],"gap":[114],"between":[115],"legal":[116,128],"eligibility":[117],"conservation-oriented":[119],"allocation.":[120],"The":[121,161],"study":[122],"identifies":[123],"complementary":[125],"governance":[126],"conditions:":[127],"eligibility,":[129],"local":[130],"implementation":[131],"capacity,":[132],"incentive":[133],"alignment,":[134],"transparent":[136],"fiscal":[137,173],"accountability.":[138],"DAF":[139],"DOAF":[141],"can":[142],"serve":[143],"financial":[146],"fulcrum":[147],"by":[148],"connecting":[149],"recurring":[150],"conservation":[153],"proposals,":[154],"fisheries":[155],"transition,":[156],"sustained":[158],"institutional":[159],"coordination.":[160],"inform":[163],"next":[165],"action-research":[166],"cycle":[167],"collaborative":[169],"proposal":[170],"development":[171],"monitoring,":[174],"while":[175],"distinguishing":[176],"expenditure":[177],"commitments":[178],"demonstrated":[180],"outcomes.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}