{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224359552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","title":"Carbon nanotube-integrated triple-junction perovskite-based tandem solar cell for enhanced photovoltaic performance","display_name":"Carbon nanotube-integrated triple-junction perovskite-based tandem solar cell for enhanced photovoltaic performance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224359552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093930906","display_name":"Md. Fahid Hasan Mojumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2950-5480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2950-5480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233772129","display_name":"Dhaka International University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nsh7a69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233772129"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Fahid Hasan Mojumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Dhaka International University (DIU), Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2950-5480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Dhaka International University (DIU), Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233772129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160150302","display_name":"Syed Ashraf Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ashraf Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116446404","display_name":"Ismail Hossen Asef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135564639","display_name":"Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04wfbp123","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Hossen Asef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST), Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST), Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093930906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233772129"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"109847","last_page":"109847"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-tandem-solar-cells","display_name":"perovskite tandem solar cells","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-junction-solar-cells","display_name":"triple-junction solar cells","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifeo3","display_name":"BiFeO3","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylammonium-lead-iodide","display_name":"methylammonium lead iodide","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingaas","display_name":"InGaAs","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-absorption","display_name":"near-infrared absorption","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-transport","display_name":"carrier transport","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-junctions","display_name":"tunnel junctions","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-stability","display_name":"device stability","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7045000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.2694000005722046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eeb5b3fbb5dd440a911e2eb5aa4f3239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eeb5b3fbb5dd440a911e2eb5aa4f3239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 109847- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837428562","https://openalex.org/W1968497100","https://openalex.org/W1970044100","https://openalex.org/W2011472471","https://openalex.org/W2036612914","https://openalex.org/W2040201977","https://openalex.org/W2040736194","https://openalex.org/W2049904310","https://openalex.org/W2096102489","https://openalex.org/W2120132584","https://openalex.org/W2214702761","https://openalex.org/W2584897333","https://openalex.org/W2731818310","https://openalex.org/W2735528308","https://openalex.org/W2788680289","https://openalex.org/W2789556515","https://openalex.org/W2892421123","https://openalex.org/W2923788008","https://openalex.org/W2962747964","https://openalex.org/W2980229328","https://openalex.org/W3011349191","https://openalex.org/W3081806444","https://openalex.org/W3091224954","https://openalex.org/W3116030454","https://openalex.org/W3119577594","https://openalex.org/W3127858579","https://openalex.org/W3176255018","https://openalex.org/W3201732152","https://openalex.org/W3206201694","https://openalex.org/W3209059555","https://openalex.org/W3211023875","https://openalex.org/W3211108596","https://openalex.org/W3214461999","https://openalex.org/W4200011950","https://openalex.org/W4205134085","https://openalex.org/W4205173510","https://openalex.org/W4210904366","https://openalex.org/W4213185887","https://openalex.org/W4220861687","https://openalex.org/W4220871262","https://openalex.org/W4224246016","https://openalex.org/W4280616879","https://openalex.org/W4296736605","https://openalex.org/W4309578297","https://openalex.org/W4312182759","https://openalex.org/W4313245263","https://openalex.org/W4319348503","https://openalex.org/W4321437237","https://openalex.org/W4322625517","https://openalex.org/W4372295250","https://openalex.org/W4380682524","https://openalex.org/W4380874594","https://openalex.org/W4381620684","https://openalex.org/W4381946234","https://openalex.org/W4384821854","https://openalex.org/W4386569463","https://openalex.org/W4386718473","https://openalex.org/W4387589826","https://openalex.org/W4387722492","https://openalex.org/W4388893378","https://openalex.org/W4389472566","https://openalex.org/W4390545057","https://openalex.org/W4391899916","https://openalex.org/W4391989011","https://openalex.org/W4392298258","https://openalex.org/W4392730432","https://openalex.org/W4392886384","https://openalex.org/W4394806059","https://openalex.org/W4396625443","https://openalex.org/W4396831450","https://openalex.org/W4398185356","https://openalex.org/W4399128795","https://openalex.org/W4399375007","https://openalex.org/W4399908970","https://openalex.org/W4400614457","https://openalex.org/W4400878484","https://openalex.org/W4402715159","https://openalex.org/W4402900623","https://openalex.org/W4403096618","https://openalex.org/W4403956783","https://openalex.org/W4403966770","https://openalex.org/W4404297430","https://openalex.org/W4404621371","https://openalex.org/W4404645925","https://openalex.org/W4405093367","https://openalex.org/W4405331729","https://openalex.org/W4405663729","https://openalex.org/W4405801946","https://openalex.org/W4406119393","https://openalex.org/W4406212036","https://openalex.org/W4406337234","https://openalex.org/W4406714227","https://openalex.org/W4406913777","https://openalex.org/W4409091405","https://openalex.org/W4411920753","https://openalex.org/W4412354329","https://openalex.org/W4412632379","https://openalex.org/W4413117139","https://openalex.org/W4413216518","https://openalex.org/W4414040636","https://openalex.org/W4414337281","https://openalex.org/W4415383021","https://openalex.org/W4416186250","https://openalex.org/W7127427511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403687322","https://openalex.org/W4292598914","https://openalex.org/W7083314677","https://openalex.org/W7154449445","https://openalex.org/W4292170620","https://openalex.org/W4281687503","https://openalex.org/W4410558558","https://openalex.org/W6903844156","https://openalex.org/W4321792237","https://openalex.org/W2893704137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,182,210],"global":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3],"sustainable":[4],"energy":[5],"has":[6],"accelerated":[7],"the":[8,124,138,165,213],"advancement":[9],"of":[10,121,151,216],"high-efficiency":[11],"photovoltaic":[12],"technologies,":[13],"with":[14,169],"multi-junction":[15],"tandem":[16,60,90,233],"solar":[17,27,91],"cells":[18,28],"emerging":[19],"as":[20,109,218],"a":[21,115],"leading":[22],"solution.":[23],"Among":[24],"these,":[25],"perovskite":[26],"(PSCs)":[29],"have":[30,66],"gained":[31],"prominence":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,72,78,98,167,194],"their":[35,79],"high":[36,54],"absorption":[37,133],"coefficient,":[38],"tunable":[39],"bandgap,":[40],"superior":[41],"carrier":[42,143],"mobility,":[43],"long":[44],"diffusion":[45],"length,":[46],"and":[47,56,75,107,112,129,141,149,153,162,178,189,202,221],"low":[48],"fabrication":[49],"cost.":[50],"However,":[51],"achieving":[52],"both":[53,219],"efficiency":[55,119,192],"long-term":[57],"stability":[58,76],"in":[59,70,199,232],"architectures":[61],"remains":[62],"challenging.":[63],"Carbon-based":[64],"nanomaterials":[65],"been":[67],"widely":[68],"employed":[69],"PSCs":[71],"enhance":[73],"performance":[74,207,231],"owing":[77],"exceptional":[80],"optoelectronic":[81,230],"properties.":[82],"This":[83],"study":[84],"proposes":[85],"an":[86,225],"innovative":[87],"triple-junction":[88],"perovskite-based":[89],"cell":[92],"(PTSC)":[93],"incorporating":[94],"carbon":[95],"nanotube":[96],"(CNT)":[97],"address":[99],"these":[100],"challenges.":[101],"baseline":[103],"PTSC\u2014comprising":[104],"BiFeO\u2083,":[105],"MAPbI\u2083,":[106],"InGaAs":[108,130],"top,":[110],"middle,":[111],"bottom":[113],"absorbers\u2014achieved":[114],"simulated":[116],"power":[117],"conversion":[118],"(PCE)":[120],"26.27%.":[122],"Integrating":[123],"CNT":[125,183,200],"layer":[126,184],"between":[127],"MAPbI\u2083":[128],"extended":[131],"spectral":[132],"beyond":[134],"800":[135],"nm":[136],"into":[137],"near-infrared":[139],"region":[140],"improved":[142],"transport.":[144],"Comprehensive":[145],"Silvaco":[146],"TCAD":[147],"simulations":[148],"optimization":[150],"absorber":[152],"tunnel":[154],"junction":[155],"parameters":[156],"\u2014focusing":[157],"on":[158,205],"thickness,":[159],"band":[160],"alignment,":[161],"doping":[163,203],"concentrations\u2014improved":[164],"PCE":[166],"30.52%,":[168],"Jsc":[170],"=":[171,175,180],"25":[172],"mA/cm\u00b2,":[173],"Voc":[174],"1.35":[176],"V,":[177],"FF":[179],"89.45%.":[181],"significantly":[185],"increased":[186],"photocurrent":[187],"generation":[188],"broadened":[190],"quantum":[191],"up":[193],"1600":[195],"nm.":[196],"Additionally,":[197],"variations":[198],"thickness":[201],"concentration":[204],"device":[206],"were":[208],"analyzed.":[209],"results":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"multifunctional":[214],"role":[215],"CNTs":[217],"absorbers":[220],"transport":[222],"mediators,":[223],"providing":[224],"effective":[226],"route":[227],"toward":[228],"enhanced":[229],"photovoltaics.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}