{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224345821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","title":"Student Attitudes Toward Deregulation, Barriers to Entry, and Market Self-Regulation at Gulu University, 2026: Baseline Distributions and Short-Term Change After an Educational Event","display_name":"Student Attitudes Toward Deregulation, Barriers to Entry, and Market Self-Regulation at Gulu University, 2026: Baseline Distributions and Short-Term Change After an Educational Event","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224345821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","pdf_url":"https://arjef.afodiuganda.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GULU-D2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121743","display_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","issn_l":"3137-0276","issn":["3137-0276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://arjef.afodiuganda.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GULU-D2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138004746","display_name":"Kai Hermann Kayser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1700-4997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1700-4997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285298","display_name":"Action for Development Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/055kktv65","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285298"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Hermann Kayser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Action for Development Initiative"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1700-4997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Action for Development Initiative","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147224956","display_name":"Arthur Odong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5120-5919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5120-5919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285298","display_name":"Action for Development Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/055kktv65","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285298"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Odong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Action for Development Initiative"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5120-5919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Action for Development Initiative","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86278636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.31150001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.31150001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.1662999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entry-barriers","display_name":"barriers to entry","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-self-regulation","display_name":"market self-regulation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-regulation","display_name":"economic regulation","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-mechanisms","display_name":"market mechanisms","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulu-university","display_name":"Gulu University","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6926000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12958728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002530","display_name":"Event study","level":3,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27564746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913709","display_name":"Market research","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","pdf_url":"https://arjef.afodiuganda.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GULU-D2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121743","display_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","issn_l":"3137-0276","issn":["3137-0276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.68697/arjef.2026.gulu.c","pdf_url":"https://arjef.afodiuganda.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GULU-D2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121743","display_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","issn_l":"3137-0276","issn":["3137-0276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Research Journal of Economic Freedom","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224345821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224345821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7224177439","https://openalex.org/W2963556044","https://openalex.org/W7217336474","https://openalex.org/W55561039","https://openalex.org/W1928508310","https://openalex.org/W7027801832","https://openalex.org/W1788567833","https://openalex.org/W3165030981","https://openalex.org/W4245370524","https://openalex.org/W3091449870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,7,30,45,64,70,92,122,124,145,148,157,181,193,203,215],"baseline":[4],"distributions":[5],"and":[6,20,28,32,50,57,84,106,108,137,156,179,198],"short-term":[8],"changes":[9],"in":[10,39,207],"responses":[11,129],"to":[12,18,69,104,161],"four":[13,217],"statements":[14,24,146,218],"concerning":[15,147],"deregulation,":[16],"barriers":[17,103],"entry,":[19],"market":[21,177],"self-regulation.":[22,199],"The":[23,140,200],"were":[25,130],"administered":[26],"before":[27],"after":[29],"Entrepreneurship":[31],"Leadership":[33],"Conference":[34],"held":[35,172],"at":[36,219],"Gulu":[37],"University":[38],"September":[40],"2026":[41],"as":[42],"part":[43],"of":[44,63,74,127,150,159,176,195],"African":[46],"Forum":[47],"for":[48],"Development":[49],"Innovation":[51],"multi-university":[52],"longitudinal":[53],"survey.":[54],"One":[55],"hundred":[56],"two":[58],"participants":[59,170],"completed":[60],"both":[61],"waves":[62],"anonymous":[65],"voluntary":[66],"questionnaire.":[67],"Prior":[68],"conference,":[71],"69.6":[72],"percent":[73,87,95,110],"respondents":[75],"agreed":[76,88,96,111],"that":[77,89,97,112,169,180,212],"reducing":[78],"government":[79],"regulations":[80,90],"benefits":[81,149],"economic":[82],"growth":[83],"innovation,":[85],"56.9":[86],"protect":[91],"public,":[93],"78.4":[94],"markets":[98,113,160],"function":[99,114],"better":[100,115],"with":[101,185],"fewer":[102],"entry":[105],"competition,":[107],"46.1":[109],"when":[116],"they":[117],"can":[118],"largely":[119],"self-regulate.":[120],"After":[121],"conference":[123],"corresponding":[125],"percentages":[126],"Yes":[128],"83.3":[131],"percent,":[132,134,136],"63.7":[133],"77.5":[135],"62.7":[138],"percent.":[139],"largest":[141],"gains":[142],"appeared":[143],"on":[144,192],"reduced":[151],"regulation":[152],"(+13.7":[153],"percentage":[154,164],"points)":[155],"capacity":[158],"self-regulate":[162],"(+16.6":[163],"points).":[165],"These":[166],"results":[167],"indicate":[168],"already":[171],"moderately":[173],"favorable":[174],"views":[175],"mechanisms":[178],"event":[182],"was":[183],"associated":[184],"further":[186],"movement":[187],"toward":[188],"those":[189],"views,":[190],"particularly":[191],"questions":[194],"regulatory":[196],"reduction":[197],"findings":[201],"constitute":[202],"first":[204],"university-level":[205],"case":[206],"a":[208],"planned":[209],"multi-year":[210],"series":[211],"will":[213],"apply":[214],"same":[216],"additional":[220],"institutions.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}
