{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224330760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","title":"Understanding ChatGPT adoption in higher education: An affective-cognitive dual-pathway model","display_name":"Understanding ChatGPT adoption in higher education: An affective-cognitive dual-pathway model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224330760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09504222261498352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069357417","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Sofia B. Pinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-5019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-5019","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9563-910X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146999","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/052kcks88","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146999","https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Sofia Borges Pinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEFAGE-UBI, Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","Lus\u00f3fona University, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9563-910X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEFAGE-UBI, Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lus\u00f3fona University, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146999"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077234505","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Morais Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o M. Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lus\u00f3fona University","UTAD, Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","University of Beira Interior"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lus\u00f3fona University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTAD, Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Beira Interior","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077234505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I161321875","https://openalex.org/I88596544"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87658579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.10939999669790268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt-adoption","display_name":"ChatGPT adoption","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai-in-higher-education","display_name":"generative AI in higher education","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-path-model","display_name":"dual-pathway model","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-emotions","display_name":"positive emotions","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-emotions","display_name":"negative emotions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"ethical considerations","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-capability","display_name":"perceived capability","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-expectancy","display_name":"performance expectancy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-satisfaction","display_name":"user satisfaction","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption-intention","display_name":"adoption intention","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-intensity","display_name":"usage intensity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-integration-strategies","display_name":"AI integration strategies","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.8245999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7886999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/09504222261498352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09504222261498352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222261498352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570850622","https://openalex.org/W1721421031","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1974573010","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1991208598","https://openalex.org/W1991246983","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2006763260","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2028184439","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2073700017","https://openalex.org/W2088661631","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2158196600","https://openalex.org/W2517016476","https://openalex.org/W2595629513","https://openalex.org/W3101556949","https://openalex.org/W3122947385","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W4327918021","https://openalex.org/W4360620450","https://openalex.org/W4384464487","https://openalex.org/W4389203481","https://openalex.org/W4391609543","https://openalex.org/W4401929560","https://openalex.org/W4402785783","https://openalex.org/W4407172847","https://openalex.org/W4407623896","https://openalex.org/W4407789837","https://openalex.org/W4409603297","https://openalex.org/W4411426731","https://openalex.org/W4414072862","https://openalex.org/W6887922827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406693463","https://openalex.org/W4409843883","https://openalex.org/W4407208346","https://openalex.org/W7131623933","https://openalex.org/W7207868988","https://openalex.org/W7128361963","https://openalex.org/W4411284117","https://openalex.org/W4413871763","https://openalex.org/W4391883919","https://openalex.org/W4393233371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,130],"develops":[2],"and":[3,25,75,104,133,141],"tests":[4],"a":[5,41],"dual-pathway":[6],"model":[7],"of":[8,44,90,101,111,121,136],"ChatGPT":[9,66],"adoption":[10,19,137],"in":[11,14],"higher":[12,45],"education,":[13],"which":[15],"positive":[16,91],"emotions":[17,29,92],"support":[18],"through":[20,32,49],"perceived":[21],"capabilities,":[22],"performance":[23,105],"expectancy":[24,106],"satisfaction,":[26],"while":[27],"negative":[28,102],"constrain":[30],"it":[31],"ethical":[33],"concerns.":[34],"The":[35,80,86,129],"analysis":[36,77],"reuses":[37],"secondary":[38],"data":[39],"from":[40,68],"global":[42],"survey":[43],"education":[46],"students,":[47],"collected":[48],"non-probability":[50],"convenience":[51],"sampling":[52],"with":[53],"voluntary":[54],"participation.":[55],"After":[56],"applying":[57],"the":[58,61,108,122],"eligibility":[59],"criteria,":[60],"final":[62],"sample":[63],"comprises":[64],"11,451":[65],"users":[67],"90":[69],"countries.":[70],"Covariance-based":[71],"structural":[72],"equation":[73],"modelling":[74],"multigroup":[76],"were":[78],"used.":[79],"two":[81],"pathways":[82],"are":[83],"strongly":[84],"asymmetric.":[85],"total":[87],"indirect":[88],"effect":[89],"on":[93],"intention":[94,116],"was":[95,107],"4.5":[96],"times":[97],"larger":[98],"than":[99],"that":[100],"emotions,":[103],"dominant":[109],"predictor":[110],"intention.":[112],"Ethical":[113],"concerns":[114],"reduced":[115],"significantly":[117],"but":[118],"negligibly.":[119],"Four":[120],"ten":[123],"paths":[124],"differed":[125],"by":[126],"usage":[127],"intensity.":[128],"integrates":[131],"affective":[132],"cognitive":[134],"explanations":[135],"within":[138],"one":[139],"framework":[140],"supports":[142],"emotionally":[143],"informed":[144],"strategies":[145],"for":[146],"AI":[147],"integration.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}