{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224329049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","title":"Environmental, Social, and Spiritual\u2013Ecological Perceptions of Sustainable Living at Govardhan Ecovillage, Maharashtra, India: An Exploratory Descriptive Study","display_name":"Environmental, Social, and Spiritual\u2013Ecological Perceptions of Sustainable Living at Govardhan Ecovillage, Maharashtra, India: An Exploratory Descriptive Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224329049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061712922","display_name":"Sujayita Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-2185"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujayita Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Studies, S.I.W.S. N.R. Swamy College of Commerce & Economics and Smt. Thirumalai College of Science (Autonomous), Mumbai 400031, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-2185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Studies, S.I.W.S. N.R. Swamy College of Commerce & Economics and Smt. Thirumalai College of Science (Autonomous), Mumbai 400031, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160124889","display_name":"Dhananjay Vashistha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0184-4878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0184-4878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169877490","display_name":"University of Mumbai","ror":"https://ror.org/032hdk172","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169877490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhananjay Vashistha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhaktivedanta Research Center, University of Mumbai, Palghar 421303, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0184-4878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhaktivedanta Research Center, University of Mumbai, Palghar 421303, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169877490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070579000","display_name":"Madhuri Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-4097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-4097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madhuri Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Sustainability, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-4097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Sustainability, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070579000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93176274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2068","last_page":"2068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.17550000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecovillages","display_name":"ecovillages","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-living","display_name":"sustainable living","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-resilience","display_name":"community resilience","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecological-systems","display_name":"social-ecological systems","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-practices","display_name":"environmental practices","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-livelihoods","display_name":"sustainable livelihoods","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palghar-district","display_name":"Palghar district","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.628600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5738000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5654000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275793","display_name":"Casual","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457767","display_name":"Community resilience","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780039742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900159","display_name":"Urban resilience","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056441798","https://openalex.org/W3104128968","https://openalex.org/W7054525240","https://openalex.org/W2797187583","https://openalex.org/W2011739076","https://openalex.org/W7164830404","https://openalex.org/W4392740756","https://openalex.org/W2164986814","https://openalex.org/W2944706181","https://openalex.org/W2205511547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecovillages":[0],"provide":[1],"useful":[2],"settings":[3],"for":[4],"examining":[5],"how":[6],"environmental":[7,78,111],"practices,":[8,79],"social":[9],"relationships,":[10,83],"and":[11,31,53,82,84,93,117,133,140,158,185,191,210],"cultural":[12],"values":[13],"are":[14],"experienced":[15],"in":[16],"community":[17,80],"contexts.":[18],"This":[19],"exploratory":[20],"descriptive":[21,96,199],"case":[22],"study":[23,58,196],"examines":[24],"respondents\u2019":[25],"perceptions":[26,153],"of":[27,98,166,172],"selected":[28,100,124],"environmental,":[29],"social,":[30],"spiritual\u2013ecological":[32,85],"attributes":[33],"at":[34],"Govardhan":[35],"Ecovillage":[36],"(GEV),":[37],"Palghar":[38],"District,":[39],"Maharashtra,":[40],"India.":[41],"Guided":[42],"by":[43,128],"Socio-Ecological":[44],"Systems":[45],"Theory,":[46,48,56],"Resilience":[47,55],"the":[49,57,99,107,110,129,150,155],"Sustainable":[50],"Livelihoods":[51],"Framework,":[52],"Community":[54],"used":[59],"a":[60],"cross-sectional":[61],"questionnaire":[62],"administered":[63],"to":[64],"122":[65],"individuals":[66],"associated":[67],"with":[68],"GEV":[69,134],"through":[70],"non-probability":[71,178],"purposive":[72],"sampling.":[73],"Fifteen":[74],"Likert-scale":[75],"items":[76,112,125],"addressed":[77],"participation":[81],"values.":[86],"Responses":[87],"were":[88,104,126,146],"summarized":[89],"using":[90,206],"item-level":[91],"frequencies":[92],"percentages,":[94],"alongside":[95],"summaries":[97],"domains.":[101],"Positive":[102],"responses":[103],"common":[105],"across":[106],"items,":[108],"although":[109],"showed":[113],"comparatively":[114],"more":[115],"variation":[116,188],"several":[118],"domains":[119],"displayed":[120],"ceiling":[121],"concentrations.":[122],"The":[123,177,195],"informed":[127],"study\u2019s":[130],"conceptual":[131],"framing":[132],"context;":[135],"however,":[136],"systematic":[137],"indicator":[138],"development":[139],"formal":[141],"content":[142],"or":[143,168],"construct":[144],"validation":[145],"not":[147,160],"undertaken.":[148],"Accordingly,":[149],"findings":[151],"describe":[152],"among":[154],"surveyed":[156],"participants":[157],"should":[159],"be":[161],"interpreted":[162],"as":[163,169],"validated":[164,208],"measures":[165],"sustainability":[167],"an":[170],"assessment":[171],"GEV\u2019s":[173],"system-level":[174],"socio-ecological":[175],"resilience.":[176],"sample,":[179],"self-reported":[180],"data,":[181],"potential":[182],"social-desirability":[183],"bias,":[184],"restricted":[186],"response":[187],"limit":[189],"generalizability":[190],"warrant":[192],"cautious":[193],"interpretation.":[194],"offers":[197],"context-specific":[198],"evidence":[200],"that":[201],"may":[202],"inform":[203],"future":[204],"research":[205],"independently":[207],"indicators":[209],"spatially":[211],"explicit":[212],"land-system":[213],"data.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}