{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224312284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","title":"Spectacle buildings in Roman Pannonia","display_name":"Spectacle buildings in Roman Pannonia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224312284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1556/0208.2026.00141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222074","display_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","issn_l":"0003-8032","issn":["0003-8032","1589-486X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320364","host_organization_name":"Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320364","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067344504","display_name":"Linda Dobosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-6232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-6232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152226","display_name":"Hungarian Research Network","ror":"https://ror.org/04w6pnc49","country_code":"HU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda Dobosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUN-REN - ELTE Research Group for Interdisciplinary Archaeology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University; M\u00fazeum k\u00f6r\u00fat 4/B, 1088 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-6232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUN-REN - ELTE Research Group for Interdisciplinary Archaeology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University; M\u00fazeum k\u00f6r\u00fat 4/B, 1088 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067344504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94365935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-amphitheatre","display_name":"Roman amphitheatre","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-theatre","display_name":"Roman theatre","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-pannonia","display_name":"Roman Pannonia","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-entertainment","display_name":"Roman entertainment","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siscia","display_name":"Siscia","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sirmium","display_name":"Sirmium","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnuntum","display_name":"Carnuntum","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquincum","display_name":"Aquincum","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savaria","display_name":"Savaria","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brigetio","display_name":"Brigetio","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-epigraphy","display_name":"Latin epigraphy","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-architecture","display_name":"Roman architecture","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076","display_name":"Spectacle","level":2,"score":0.9596999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5784000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991722673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096314","display_name":"Open air","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1556/0208.2026.00141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222074","display_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","issn_l":"0003-8032","issn":["0003-8032","1589-486X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320364","host_organization_name":"Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320364","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1556/0208.2026.00141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1556/0208.2026.00141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222074","display_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","issn_l":"0003-8032","issn":["0003-8032","1589-486X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320364","host_organization_name":"Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320364","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeologiai \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707339522","https://openalex.org/W1921463874","https://openalex.org/W1985098898","https://openalex.org/W2204824439","https://openalex.org/W2460960757","https://openalex.org/W2588758901","https://openalex.org/W2755492789","https://openalex.org/W3011988688","https://openalex.org/W3130230115","https://openalex.org/W3201829293","https://openalex.org/W4225808255","https://openalex.org/W4244115500","https://openalex.org/W4382135649","https://openalex.org/W4392361527","https://openalex.org/W4392388158","https://openalex.org/W4393097142","https://openalex.org/W4395452340","https://openalex.org/W7118388570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234660170","https://openalex.org/W7113355454","https://openalex.org/W2624805202","https://openalex.org/W2573996150","https://openalex.org/W3000195916","https://openalex.org/W6969336149","https://openalex.org/W7017374117","https://openalex.org/W7033765135","https://openalex.org/W7026750217","https://openalex.org/W3013152468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Spectacle":[1],"buildings":[2,11,187,230,242],"were":[3,78,157,202],"among":[4],"the":[5,18,32,39,69,72,83,112,165,168,171,174,199,205,219,233],"largest":[6],"and":[7,36,56,104,136,156,170,208,224],"most":[8,140,197],"characteristic":[9,64],"public":[10],"in":[12,68,80,91,97,109,129,143,159,218,243],"a":[13,47,150,160,181],"Roman":[14,95,240],"city.":[15],"Due":[16],"to":[17,65],"high":[19],"degree":[20],"of":[21,41,43,49,59,114,127,153,167,173,184,198,221,227,235],"functional":[22],"specialisation,":[23],"four":[24,73],"distinctive":[25],"building":[26,61,75],"types":[27,62,76],"evolved":[28],"for":[29],"mass":[30],"entertainment:":[31],"theatre,":[33],"amphitheatre,":[34],"circus":[35,96],"stadium.":[37],"With":[38],"combination":[40],"some":[42],"their":[44],"architectural":[45],"features,":[46],"variety":[48],"hybrid":[50],"structures":[51,86,201],"also":[52],"existed.":[53],"The":[54,178,191],"number":[55,152],"spatial":[57],"distribution":[58],"these":[60],"are":[63],"each":[66],"province":[67],"Empire.":[70],"Of":[71],"spectacle":[74,186],"three":[77],"present":[79],"Pannonia.":[81,244],"Among":[82],"archaeologically":[84],"attested":[85],"we":[87],"find":[88],"one":[89,93,105],"theatre":[90,106],"Siscia,":[92,134],"late":[94,206],"Sirmium,":[98],"seven":[99],"amphitheatres":[100,117,141],"(Carnuntum,":[101],"Aquincum,":[102],"Scarbantia)":[103],"or":[107,121,148],"amphitheatre":[108],"Savaria.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"existence":[113],"several":[115],"further":[116],"is":[118],"known,":[119],"suspected":[120],"hypothesised":[122],"based":[123,188],"on":[124,189],"various":[125],"pieces":[126],"evidence":[128],"Brigetio,":[130],"Mursa,":[131],"Poetovio,":[132],"Andautonia,":[133],"Sopianae":[135],"Gorsium.":[137],"In":[138],"Pannonia":[139],"stood":[142],"towns":[144],"with":[145,149],"legionary":[146],"bases":[147],"large":[151],"army":[154],"veterans":[155],"built":[158],"wide":[161],"time":[162],"range":[163],"between":[164],"middle":[166,172],"1st":[169],"3rd":[175],"centuries":[176],"CE.":[177],"paper":[179],"offers":[180],"detailed":[182],"overview":[183],"Pannonian":[185],"publications.":[190],"data":[192],"collected":[193],"show":[194],"that":[195],"while":[196],"discussed":[200],"excavated":[203],"during":[204],"19th":[207],"early":[209],"20th":[210],"centuries,":[211],"there":[212],"have":[213],"been":[214],"important":[215],"recent":[216],"discoveries":[217],"form":[220],"both":[222],"inscriptions":[223],"physical":[225],"remains":[226],"formerly":[228],"unknown":[229],"which":[231],"necessitate":[232],"re-evaluation":[234],"our":[236],"general":[237],"picture":[238],"about":[239],"entertainment":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}