{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224284154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","title":"Clinical characteristics and phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease in Northern Central America: initial results from the Northern Central America Inflammatory Bowel Disease Registry","display_name":"Clinical characteristics and phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease in Northern Central America: initial results from the Northern Central America Inflammatory Bowel Disease Registry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224284154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42953891","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13716489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/crocol/otag106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185706","display_name":"Crohn s & Colitis 360","issn_l":"2631-827X","issn":["2631-827X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis 360","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088317035","display_name":"Eleazar Enrique. Montalvan-Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-0724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-0724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleazar E Montalvan-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-0724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082710701","display_name":"Michael Dougherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-5418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-5418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Dougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-5418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051815430","display_name":"Dalton Argean Norwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-560X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-560X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalton Norwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-560X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103155752","display_name":"Aida A. Rodriguez-Murillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Rodriguez-Murillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Nevada Reno , Reno, NV,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Nevada Reno , Reno, NV,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160070209","display_name":"Kathya Jimenez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathya Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Nevada Reno , Reno, NV,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Nevada Reno , Reno, NV,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005497350","display_name":"Daniela M. Montalvan-Sanchez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela M Montalvan-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Honduras , Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Honduras , Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005048403","display_name":"Luis Alberto N\u00e1jera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2217-2104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2217-2104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770869","display_name":"Hospital General San Juan de Dios","ror":"https://ror.org/00afgv297","country_code":"GT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801770869"]}],"countries":["GT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis A Najera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital General San Juan de Dios , Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2217-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital General San Juan de Dios , Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801770869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013434563","display_name":"Blanca Estefanie. Avalos-Quijano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8715-0731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8715-0731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110700","display_name":"Universidad Evangelica de El Salvador","ror":"https://ror.org/01xs7ed64","country_code":"SV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110700"]}],"countries":["SV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blanca A Avalos-Quijano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Universidad Evangelica de el Salvador , San Salvador, El Salvador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8715-0731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Universidad Evangelica de el Salvador , San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160139668","display_name":"Oscar G Avelar-Escobar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar G Avelar-Escobar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Salvadore\u00f1o del Seguro Social El Salvador , San Salvador, El Salvador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Salvadore\u00f1o del Seguro Social El Salvador , San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160109608","display_name":"Marco A Calix-Cerrato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9379-1026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9379-1026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114627","display_name":"Secretaria de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/02dye2z10","country_code":"HN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114627"]}],"countries":["HN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco A Calix-Cerrato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secretaria de Salud de Honduras , Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9379-1026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secretaria de Salud de Honduras , Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085944832","display_name":"Gustavo A. Ramos-Aguilar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo A Ramos-Aguilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honduras Medical Center , Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honduras Medical Center , Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025292664","display_name":"Daniel A. Guifarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9681-9984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9681-9984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165673","display_name":"Cook County Health and Hospitals System","ror":"https://ror.org/058gs5s26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Guifarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Cook County Health , Chicago, IL,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Cook County Health , Chicago, IL,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210165673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107653104","display_name":"Jeffrey Freidenson-Bejar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4751-1921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4751-1921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Freidenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis, IN,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4751-1921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis, IN,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160132536","display_name":"Candida Leiva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113413","display_name":"Roosevelt Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3qt588","country_code":"GT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113413"]}],"countries":["GT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candida Leiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Roosevelt , Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Roosevelt , Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004632089","display_name":"Douglas R. Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-0963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-0963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-0963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110437082","display_name":"Deborah D. Proctor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113988094","display_name":"Alexander N. Levy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander N Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088317035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3378,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3378},"apc_paid":{"value":3378,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3378},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84944957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"otag106","last_page":"otag106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11194","display_name":"Ocular Diseases and Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Syndrome","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13569","display_name":"Microscopic Colitis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-bowel-disease","display_name":"inflammatory bowel disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulcerative-colitis","display_name":"ulcerative colitis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crohn-s-disease","display_name":"Crohn's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibd-unclassified","display_name":"IBD-unclassified","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-phenotype","display_name":"clinical phenotype","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-diagnosis","display_name":"delayed diagnosis","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraintestinal-manifestations","display_name":"extraintestinal manifestations","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5-aminosalicylates","display_name":"5-aminosalicylates","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-corticosteroids","display_name":"systemic corticosteroids","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-therapies","display_name":"advanced therapies","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honduras","display_name":"Honduras","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-salvador","display_name":"El Salvador","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guatemala","display_name":"Guatemala","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibd-registry","display_name":"IBD registry","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447","display_name":"Inflammatory bowel disease","level":3,"score":0.8738999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780479503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477","display_name":"Ulcerative colitis","level":3,"score":0.769599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6272000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5734999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020646490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203551","display_name":"Clinical phenotype","level":4,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777044582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130382","display_name":"Pancolitis","level":5,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472","display_name":"Crohn's disease","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/crocol/otag106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185706","display_name":"Crohn s & Colitis 360","issn_l":"2631-827X","issn":["2631-827X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis 360","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13716489","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13716489/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13716489/pdf/otag106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crohns Colitis 360","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42953891","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42953891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crohn's & colitis 360","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/crocol/otag106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otag106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185706","display_name":"Crohn s & Colitis 360","issn_l":"2631-827X","issn":["2631-827X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis 360","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224284154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224284154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580076923","https://openalex.org/W1972492120","https://openalex.org/W2046189297","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2556960393","https://openalex.org/W2766046358","https://openalex.org/W2804071320","https://openalex.org/W2809039222","https://openalex.org/W2946978966","https://openalex.org/W2954934400","https://openalex.org/W2964277243","https://openalex.org/W2981768636","https://openalex.org/W2981915524","https://openalex.org/W3092547488","https://openalex.org/W3133051865","https://openalex.org/W3190932060","https://openalex.org/W3214428031","https://openalex.org/W4205575757","https://openalex.org/W4292451925","https://openalex.org/W4322621149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316086312","https://openalex.org/W2586978804","https://openalex.org/W2914507901","https://openalex.org/W4387455929","https://openalex.org/W2954934400","https://openalex.org/W2912460096","https://openalex.org/W7164808170","https://openalex.org/W2999623364","https://openalex.org/W3127916729","https://openalex.org/W4295441860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Inflammatory":[1,66],"bowel":[2],"disease":[3,10],"(IBD),":[4],"encompassing":[5],"ulcerative":[6],"colitis":[7],"(UC),":[8],"Crohn's":[9],"(CD),":[11],"and":[12,35,53,62,74,93,100,138,154,174,220,237],"IBD":[13,57,200],"unclassified":[14],"(IBDU),":[15],"affects":[16],"over":[17],"7":[18],"million":[19],"people":[20],"worldwide.":[21],"While":[22],"incidence":[23],"has":[24],"plateaued":[25],"in":[26,33,58,69,116,128,134,150,163,201],"higher-income":[27],"countries,":[28],"it":[29],"continues":[30],"to":[31],"rise":[32],"lower-":[34],"middle-income":[36],"regions,":[37],"including":[38],"Latin":[39],"America.":[40],"Data":[41],"from":[42],"northern":[43,202],"Central":[44,71,203],"America":[45,72,204],"remain":[46],"scarce.":[47],"Aim:":[48],"To":[49],"characterize":[50],"the":[51,111,188,229],"clinical":[52,101],"phenotypic":[54],"profile":[55],"of":[56,123,152,156,187,199,210,223],"Honduras,":[59],"El":[60,135],"Salvador,":[61],"Guatemala.":[63],"Methods:":[64],"The":[65],"Bowel":[67],"Disease":[68],"Northern":[70],"Research":[73],"Epidemiological":[75],"Study":[76],"(IBD-NCARES)":[77],"was":[78,110,132,161],"a":[79],"multinational,":[80],"multicenter":[81],"descriptive":[82],"study":[83,198],"spanning":[84],"15":[85],"years.":[86],"Cases":[87],"were":[88,103],"identified":[89],"using":[90],"ICD-10":[91],"codes":[92],"confirmed":[94],"by":[95,214],"chart":[96],"review.":[97],"Sociodemographic,":[98],"behavioral,":[99],"variables":[102],"collected.":[104],"Results:":[105],"Among":[106],"277":[107],"patients,":[108],"UC":[109,153,206],"predominant":[112],"subtype":[113],"(57.8%),":[114],"highest":[115],"Honduras":[117,129,143],"(71.4%).":[118],"CD":[119,157,160],"accounted":[120],"for":[121,231],"11.9%":[122],"cases,":[124],"with":[125,142],"greater":[126],"frequency":[127],"(25.7%).":[130],"IBDU":[131,211],"frequent":[133,217],"Salvador":[136],"(40.3%)":[137],"Guatemala":[139],"(38.2%)":[140],"compared":[141],"(2.9%).":[144],"Delayed":[145],"diagnosis":[146],"(>1":[147],"year)":[148],"occurred":[149],"35%":[151],"60.6%":[155],"patients.":[158],"Complicated":[159],"observed":[162],"54.5%":[164],"(B2":[165],"30.3%;":[166],"B3":[167],"24.2%).":[168],"Extraintestinal":[169],"manifestations":[170],"included":[171],"vascular":[172],"(18.2%)":[173],"hepatic/pancreatic":[175],"(9.1%)":[176],"complications.":[177],"Most":[178],"patients":[179],"received":[180,191],"5-aminosalicylates":[181],"or":[182],"systemic":[183],"steroids.":[184],"Only":[185],"5.1%":[186],"overall":[189],"cohort":[190],"advanced":[192,224],"therapies.":[193,225],"Conclusion:":[194],"This":[195],"first":[196],"multinational":[197],"highlights":[205],"predominance,":[207],"high":[208],"rates":[209],"(likely":[212],"inflated":[213],"incomplete":[215],"diagnostics),":[216],"diagnostic":[218,235],"delay,":[219],"limited":[221],"use":[222],"These":[226],"findings":[227],"underscore":[228],"need":[230],"regional":[232],"registries,":[233],"improved":[234],"capacity,":[236],"expanded":[238],"therapeutic":[239],"resources.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}