{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224258861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","title":"Agreement Between a Smart Ring and Manual Pulse Palpation for Heart Rate Measurement After the Six-Minute Walk Test in Male Hajj Pilgrims: A Cross-Sectional Agreement Study","display_name":"Agreement Between a Smart Ring and Manual Pulse Palpation for Heart Rate Measurement After the Six-Minute Walk Test in Male Hajj Pilgrims: A Cross-Sectional Agreement Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224258861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180337","display_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences","issn_l":"2656-3088","issn":["2656-3088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405263229","host_organization_name":"Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013004626","display_name":"Syarief Hasan Lutfie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syarief Hasan Lutfie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160095531","display_name":"Anggy Firmansyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anggy Firmansyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160075031","display_name":"Andes Rizky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andes Rizky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120093562","display_name":"Muhammad Alif Adril","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Alif Adril","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138397825","display_name":"Larisa Sabrina Rahadiyanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larisa Sabrina Rahadiyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Medical Hajj Association, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3275","last_page":"3283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-rings","display_name":"smart rings","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-heart-rate-monitor","display_name":"wearable heart rate monitor","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hajj-pilgrims","display_name":"Hajj pilgrims","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-comparison","display_name":"method comparison","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.7713000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781167935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795090","display_name":"Palpation","level":2,"score":0.7246999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7211999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5475999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018577593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Limits of agreement","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234915","display_name":"Hajj","level":3,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988351347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191733","display_name":"Pulse rate","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105054674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707381","display_name":"Mean difference","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180337","display_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences","issn_l":"2656-3088","issn":["2656-3088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405263229","host_organization_name":"Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i4.1921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180337","display_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences","issn_l":"2656-3088","issn":["2656-3088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405263229","host_organization_name":"Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222917653","https://openalex.org/W3093521655","https://openalex.org/W7160663879","https://openalex.org/W7113417163","https://openalex.org/W3138440227","https://openalex.org/W7220544860","https://openalex.org/W2954383918","https://openalex.org/W4414108423","https://openalex.org/W7118158572","https://openalex.org/W1969016922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"cross-sectional":[1],"method-comparison":[2],"study":[3,36],"assessed":[4,67,107],"the":[5,21,29,40,79,89,94,100,110,153,169,177,200,246],"agreement":[6,108,215],"between":[7],"heart":[8,86,166,238],"rate":[9,87,167,239],"measured":[10],"by":[11,16,97],"a":[12,156,187,222,250],"smart":[13,90,178,247],"ring":[14,91,179,248],"and":[15,28,115,180],"manual":[17,121,243],"pulse":[18],"palpation":[19,98],"after":[20,78,168],"six-minute":[22,80],"walk":[23,81],"test":[24,170],"in":[25,47,68],"Hajj":[26,43,56],"pilgrims,":[27,236],"consistency":[30,154],"of":[31,99,155,190,214,226],"repeated":[32,127],"smart-ring":[33,75,128,237],"readings.":[34,76],"The":[35,118,125,211],"was":[37,66,120,159,171,194],"conducted":[38],"at":[39,93],"Pondok":[41],"Gede":[42],"Dormitory,":[44],"East":[45],"Jakarta,":[46],"April":[48],"2026.":[49],"We":[50,106],"enrolled":[51],"108":[52],"healthy":[53,234],"male":[54,235],"special":[55],"pilgrims":[57],"aged":[58],"18\u201360":[59],"years":[60],"using":[61,109],"on-site":[62],"random":[63],"sampling.":[64],"Consistency":[65],"10":[69,73,126],"participants,":[70],"each":[71],"with":[72,88,176,185,229,242],"consecutive":[74],"Immediately":[77],"test,":[82],"trained":[83],"staff":[84],"recorded":[85],"and,":[92],"same":[95],"time,":[96],"radial":[101],"artery":[102],"for":[103,142,254],"60":[104],"s.":[105],"paired":[111],"t-test,":[112],"Pearson's":[113],"correlation,":[114],"Bland\u2013Altman":[116],"analysis.":[117],"comparator":[119],"palpation,":[122,186,244],"not":[123,195],"electrocardiography.":[124],"readings":[129],"were":[130,203,216],"highly":[131],"consistent":[132],"as":[133,249],"an":[134],"average":[135,143],"(Cronbach's":[136],"alpha":[137],"0.962;":[138],"intraclass":[139],"correlation":[140,162],"coefficient":[141,163],"measures":[144],"0.959,":[145],"95%":[146,212],"confidence":[147],"interval":[148],"0.908\u20130.988;":[149],"P":[150,209],"<0.001),":[151],"whereas":[152],"single":[157],"reading":[158],"moderate":[160],"(intraclass":[161],"0.702).":[164],"Mean":[165],"86.42":[172],"\u00b1":[173,182],"6.54":[174],"beats/min":[175,184,192],"86.25":[181],"6.68":[183],"mean":[188],"difference":[189],"0.17":[191],"that":[193],"significant":[196],"(P":[197],"=":[198,207],"0.120);":[199],"two":[201],"methods":[202],"closely":[204,241],"correlated":[205],"(r":[206],"0.986;":[208],"<0.001).":[210],"limits":[213],"\u22122.04":[217],"to":[218],"2.38":[219],"beats/min,":[220,228],"within":[221],"clinically":[223],"acceptable":[224],"margin":[225],"\u00b15":[227],"no":[230],"proportional":[231],"bias.":[232],"In":[233],"agreed":[240],"supporting":[245],"practical,":[251],"non-invasive":[252],"option":[253],"fitness":[255],"screening":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}