{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224256517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","title":"Hybrid Joining Technologies for Composites: Mechanisms, Performance, Challenges, and Perspectives","display_name":"Hybrid Joining Technologies for Composites: Mechanisms, Performance, Challenges, and Perspectives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224256517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112913650","display_name":"Irfan Nazir Wani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-2193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-2193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Nazir Wani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering","Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066657833","display_name":"Jogendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-6477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-6477"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jogendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerpace Consultancy Private Limited"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-6477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerpace Consultancy Private Limited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006258319","display_name":"Pulak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2667"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pulak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerpace Consultancy Private Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerpace Consultancy Private Limited","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13129","display_name":"Material Properties and Applications","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-joining","display_name":"hybrid joining","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"fiber-reinforced polymer","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-sharing","display_name":"load sharing","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlayer-engineering","display_name":"interlayer engineering","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-treatment","display_name":"surface treatment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-failure","display_name":"progressive failure","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-behavior","display_name":"fatigue behavior","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-resistance","display_name":"impact resistance","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-tolerance","display_name":"damage tolerance","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-structures","display_name":"aircraft structures","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-inspection","display_name":"non-destructive inspection","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-repair","display_name":"composite repair","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoplastic-composites","display_name":"thermoplastic composites","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"structural health monitoring","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoplastic-welding","display_name":"thermoplastic welding","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778240408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002016","display_name":"Fastener","level":2,"score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.760200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6536999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113556839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110579","display_name":"Fuselage","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779278059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352525","display_name":"Adhesive bonding","level":4,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781247691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380677","display_name":"Thermoplastic","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992428131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380677","display_name":"Thermoplastic composites","level":3,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205167488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222946","display_name":"Airframe","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50296614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211387","display_name":"Soldering","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15777418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552626","display_name":"Mechanical joint","level":3,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163114375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11260161","display_name":"Surface engineering","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172868","display_name":"Fatigue limit","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776656632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937837","display_name":"Damage tolerance","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185324459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3650652","display_name":"Lap joint","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011292/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224256517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224256517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W784545217","https://openalex.org/W1975489764","https://openalex.org/W1995713772","https://openalex.org/W1996126137","https://openalex.org/W2021454602","https://openalex.org/W2025456207","https://openalex.org/W2030467929","https://openalex.org/W2031549894","https://openalex.org/W2035477309","https://openalex.org/W2049339784","https://openalex.org/W2072753655","https://openalex.org/W2079064498","https://openalex.org/W2080563404","https://openalex.org/W2080839190","https://openalex.org/W2101175108","https://openalex.org/W2250244719","https://openalex.org/W2299604623","https://openalex.org/W2342138765","https://openalex.org/W2344731973","https://openalex.org/W2425445103","https://openalex.org/W2482605779","https://openalex.org/W2492956336","https://openalex.org/W2612262437","https://openalex.org/W2617004302","https://openalex.org/W2624045800","https://openalex.org/W2768034517","https://openalex.org/W2773694816","https://openalex.org/W2778689610","https://openalex.org/W2802206799","https://openalex.org/W2808505479","https://openalex.org/W2883945889","https://openalex.org/W2900914140","https://openalex.org/W2908868826","https://openalex.org/W2917903341","https://openalex.org/W2940339671","https://openalex.org/W2949126187","https://openalex.org/W2969291539","https://openalex.org/W2979585482","https://openalex.org/W3017391487","https://openalex.org/W3035449498","https://openalex.org/W3046150432","https://openalex.org/W3083547779","https://openalex.org/W3090630614","https://openalex.org/W3093989830","https://openalex.org/W3095595844","https://openalex.org/W3125324328","https://openalex.org/W3136179061","https://openalex.org/W3147558106","https://openalex.org/W3154893196","https://openalex.org/W3155310038","https://openalex.org/W3174314194","https://openalex.org/W3183957490","https://openalex.org/W3207589316","https://openalex.org/W3212502130","https://openalex.org/W3213983519","https://openalex.org/W4205582506","https://openalex.org/W4206139304","https://openalex.org/W4214486563","https://openalex.org/W4224269901","https://openalex.org/W4280575769","https://openalex.org/W4283013195","https://openalex.org/W4283326170","https://openalex.org/W4285603621","https://openalex.org/W4292245679","https://openalex.org/W4293147115","https://openalex.org/W4295978284","https://openalex.org/W4304196154","https://openalex.org/W4307052701","https://openalex.org/W4311548078","https://openalex.org/W4313471569","https://openalex.org/W4313649476","https://openalex.org/W4317243214","https://openalex.org/W4317934038","https://openalex.org/W4318051962","https://openalex.org/W4323073211","https://openalex.org/W4353090099","https://openalex.org/W4376584154","https://openalex.org/W4378194403","https://openalex.org/W4386390497","https://openalex.org/W4387185635","https://openalex.org/W4387642836","https://openalex.org/W4388221635","https://openalex.org/W4390144550","https://openalex.org/W4390724613","https://openalex.org/W4392699131","https://openalex.org/W4393048010","https://openalex.org/W4393058997","https://openalex.org/W4393244210","https://openalex.org/W4395695370","https://openalex.org/W4396514628","https://openalex.org/W4400207966","https://openalex.org/W4400224222","https://openalex.org/W4400417476","https://openalex.org/W4400624655","https://openalex.org/W4402162034","https://openalex.org/W4402989717","https://openalex.org/W4403566473","https://openalex.org/W4406715056","https://openalex.org/W4407636380","https://openalex.org/W4408210993","https://openalex.org/W4409710513","https://openalex.org/W4410065345","https://openalex.org/W4410589920","https://openalex.org/W4410795433","https://openalex.org/W4416220645","https://openalex.org/W4416425967","https://openalex.org/W7125599656","https://openalex.org/W7127293149","https://openalex.org/W7130658415","https://openalex.org/W7132822975","https://openalex.org/W7141619307","https://openalex.org/W7149940235","https://openalex.org/W7154624622","https://openalex.org/W7155174431","https://openalex.org/W7160631170","https://openalex.org/W7162696134","https://openalex.org/W7163208013","https://openalex.org/W7170031718","https://openalex.org/W7171546750","https://openalex.org/W7171612863","https://openalex.org/W7223041084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401285193","https://openalex.org/W4412496447","https://openalex.org/W3124748989","https://openalex.org/W4414487203","https://openalex.org/W7125692070","https://openalex.org/W4405548132","https://openalex.org/W4283124021","https://openalex.org/W4401843827","https://openalex.org/W4285294847","https://openalex.org/W1636423286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fiber-reinforced":[0],"polymer":[1],"(FRP)":[2],"composites":[3],"are":[4,242,266],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,244,331,390],"aircraft":[8],"structures":[9],"with":[10],"their":[11],"high":[12],"specific":[13],"strength,":[14,99],"stiffness,":[15],"corrosion":[16],"resistance,":[17,103],"and":[18,37,48,75,87,117,130,146,181,194,206,224,239,248,253,261,275,291,304,328,346,376],"lightweight":[19],"nature.":[20],"However,":[21,263],"reliably":[22],"joining":[23,30,56,142,308,339,388],"FRP":[24,213,320],"components":[25],"is":[26,335],"challenging":[27],"because":[28],"mechanical":[29,65,225],"can":[31,42,189],"create":[32],"stress":[33,246],"concentrations,":[34],"fiber":[35],"damage,":[36],"delamination,":[38],"while":[39],"adhesive":[40,169,223,230],"bonding":[41],"cause":[43],"peel":[44],"stress,":[45],"environmental":[46,368],"degradation,":[47],"inspection":[49],"challenges.":[50],"This":[51,78,334],"review":[52,81,92],"systematically":[53],"covers":[54],"hybrid":[55,89,141,161,212,386],"approaches":[57],"for":[58,97,286,364],"FRPs,":[59],"emphasizing":[60],"joint":[61,106],"designs,":[62],"load-sharing":[63],"mechanisms,":[64,105],"performance,":[66],"surface":[67,109,172,202,254],"treatment,":[68,178],"interlayer":[69,111],"engineering,":[70,112],"aerospace":[71,113,332,392],"applications,":[72],"certification":[73,378],"concerns,":[74],"emerging":[76,120],"technologies.":[77],"systematic":[79],"literature":[80],"focused":[82],"on":[83,134,217,358],"bolted-bonded,":[84],"riveted-bonded,":[85],"welded-bonded,":[86],"friction-based":[88,227],"connections.":[90],"The":[91,209],"analyzed":[93],"the":[94,135,222,264,316,382],"evaluated":[95],"research":[96,354],"static":[98],"fatigue":[100,326],"behavior,":[101],"impact":[102,157],"failure":[104,148],"design":[107],"parameters,":[108],"modification,":[110],"implementation,":[114],"inspection,":[115,367],"repair,":[116],"certification.":[118],"Other":[119],"themes":[121],"included":[122],"structural":[123,317],"health":[124,374],"monitoring,":[125,287,375],"thermoplastic":[126,200,300],"composites,":[127],"automated":[128,370],"joining,":[129,303],"bio-inspired":[131,305],"interfaces.":[132,306],"Based":[133],"literature,":[136],"this":[137],"study":[138],"shows":[139],"that":[140,160,341],"provides":[143],"load-transfer":[144],"mechanisms":[145],"progressive":[147,249],"behavior":[149],"comparable":[150],"to":[151,314,380],"those":[152],"of":[153,211,277,319,385],"single-joining":[154],"approaches.":[155],"Reported":[156],"testing":[158],"suggests":[159],"joints":[162,214],"absorb":[163],"roughly":[164],"45%":[165],"more":[166],"energy":[167],"than":[168],"joints.":[170,228],"Moreover,":[171],"treatments":[173],"such":[174],"as":[175,184,186],"abrasion,":[176],"plasma":[177],"laser":[179],"ablation,":[180],"chemical":[182],"etching,":[183],"well":[185],"toughening":[187],"interlayers,":[188],"further":[190,257],"improve":[191,258],"interfacial":[192],"performance":[193,210,318],"damage":[195,292,324],"tolerance.":[196],"Aircraft":[197],"applications":[198],"include":[199],"control":[201],"components,":[203],"wing-box":[204],"joints,":[205],"fuselage":[207],"splices.":[208],"depends":[215],"heavily":[216],"controlled":[218],"load":[219,344],"sharing":[220],"between":[221],"or":[226],"Therefore,":[229],"layer":[231],"thickness,":[232],"fastener":[233,240],"torque,":[234],"edge":[235],"distance,":[236],"overlap":[237],"length,":[238],"spacing":[241],"important":[243],"reducing":[245],"concentrations":[247],"failure.":[250],"Tailored":[251],"interlayers":[252],"activation":[255],"may":[256],"fracture":[259],"resistance":[260],"adhesion.":[262],"following":[265],"restricted:":[267],"certification,":[268],"non-destructive":[269,366],"assessment,":[270],"long-term":[271],"durability,":[272,369],"repair":[273,278],"techniques,":[274],"uniformity":[276],"procedures.":[279],"Future":[280,353],"work":[281],"should":[282,355],"develop":[283],"new":[284],"solutions":[285],"automation,":[288],"production":[289],"efficiency,":[290],"tolerance":[293],"by":[294],"combining":[295],"embedded":[296],"sensors,":[297],"machine":[298],"learning,":[299],"welding,":[301],"robotic":[302],"Hybrid":[307],"methods":[309],"provide":[310],"an":[311],"integrated":[312],"approach":[313],"enhancing":[315],"composite":[321,387],"connections,":[322],"including":[323],"tolerance,":[325],"endurance,":[327],"reliability,":[329],"particularly":[330],"applications.":[333],"achieved":[336],"through":[337],"complementary":[338],"techniques":[340],"enable":[342,381],"gradual":[343],"transfer":[345],"maintain":[347],"load-carrying":[348],"capacity":[349],"after":[350],"local":[351],"damage.":[352],"also":[356],"focus":[357],"standardized":[359,362],"qualification":[360],"procedures,":[361],"processes":[363],"reliable":[365],"process":[371],"control,":[372],"intelligent":[373],"scalable":[377],"procedures":[379],"wider":[383],"application":[384],"technologies":[389],"next-generation":[391],"structures.":[393]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}
