{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224247156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","title":"Limits of Curtailed Wind Utilization by Ferry-Borne Tourist Electric Vehicles: A Milos Island Case Study","display_name":"Limits of Curtailed Wind Utilization by Ferry-Borne Tourist Electric Vehicles: A Milos Island Case Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224247156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14223652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120433664","display_name":"Emirhan Kabalci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emirhan Kabalc\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029049241","display_name":"Adem Tekerek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-7955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-7955"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adem Tekerek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036307313","display_name":"Erol Kurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6926"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erol Kurt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036307313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"3652","last_page":"3652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-energy-systems","display_name":"island energy systems","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-curtailment","display_name":"wind power curtailment","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-charging","display_name":"electric vehicle charging","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicles","display_name":"battery electric vehicles","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-ferries","display_name":"autonomous ferries","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milos-island","display_name":"Milos Island","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumped-hydro-storage","display_name":"pumped storage","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-charging","display_name":"smart charging","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emission-reduction","display_name":"carbon emission reduction","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-integer-linear-programming","display_name":"mixed-integer linear programming","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-islands","display_name":"off-grid islands","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29592376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206799","display_name":"Electric energy","level":3,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780685028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Grid connection","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14223652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2662.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2662.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2662.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14223652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14223652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590398852","https://openalex.org/W3135598122","https://openalex.org/W7204895405","https://openalex.org/W2984435410","https://openalex.org/W2901256442","https://openalex.org/W2054442238","https://openalex.org/W7202263462","https://openalex.org/W622440778","https://openalex.org/W6981706246","https://openalex.org/W2561093091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Islands":[0],"without":[1],"a":[2,83,96,117,153,159],"grid":[3],"connection":[4],"to":[5],"the":[6,18,29,54,89,108,113,165,173,184,191],"mainland":[7],"should":[8],"meet":[9],"their":[10],"energy":[11,23],"requirements":[12],"with":[13,73],"limited":[14],"local":[15],"resources.":[16],"On":[17],"tourist":[19,90],"islands,":[20],"curtailed":[21,130,185],"wind":[22,131],"is":[24,189],"often":[25],"proposed":[26],"for":[27,53,69,107],"charging":[28,126,197],"electric":[30,119],"vehicles":[31],"(EVs)":[32],"that":[33],"visitors":[34],"bring":[35],"by":[36,199],"ferry,":[37],"but":[38],"this":[39],"share":[40,122,161],"has":[41],"rarely":[42],"been":[43],"measured":[44],"against":[45,133,143],"ordered":[46],"curtailment.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"estimates":[50],"its":[51],"limits":[52],"autonomous":[55],"Milos":[56],"system":[57],"in":[58],"Greece,":[59],"whose":[60],"operator":[61],"publishes":[62],"hourly":[63],"curtailment":[64],"set-points.":[65],"Hourly":[66],"operating":[67],"records":[68],"2023\u20132025":[70],"are":[71,105],"combined":[72],"an":[74],"open":[75],"trip-level":[76],"series":[77],"of":[78,88,123,129,162,183],"ferry":[79],"vehicle":[80,120],"arrivals":[81],"and":[82,95,112,145,168],"cohort-based":[84],"Monte":[85],"Carlo":[86],"model":[87],"fleet.":[91],"A":[92,176],"transport-problem":[93],"ceiling":[94],"weekly":[97],"mixed-integer":[98],"linear":[99],"program":[100],"solved":[101],"under":[102,135,164,172],"perfect":[103],"foresight":[104],"evaluated":[106],"2025":[109],"shoulder":[110],"season":[111],"full":[114],"year.":[115],"At":[116],"battery":[118],"(BEV)":[121],"6.2%,":[124],"smart":[125,196],"meets":[127,141],"1.6\u20131.8%":[128],"energy,":[132],"0.4%":[134],"uncontrolled":[136],"charging;":[137],"at":[138,152,169],"30%,":[139],"it":[140,188],"5.3\u20136.9%,":[142],"1.7\u20131.9%,":[144],"14\u201317%":[146],"if":[147],"every":[148],"EV":[149],"could":[150],"charge":[151],"controllable":[154],"point.":[155],"Meeting":[156],"10%":[157],"requires":[158],"BEV":[160],"29\u201341%":[163],"wind-conditional":[166],"measure":[167],"least":[170],"83%":[171],"conservative":[174],"one.":[175],"generic":[177],"pumped":[178],"hydro":[179],"facility":[180],"uses":[181],"80\u2013100%":[182],"energy;":[186],"once":[187],"installed,":[190],"additional":[192],"diesel":[193],"saving":[194],"from":[195],"falls":[198],"38\u201357%.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}