{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224220992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","title":"Can American Buddhism Thrive Without the Psyche?","display_name":"Can American Buddhism Thrive Without the Psyche?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224220992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel17111266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061007162","display_name":"Pilar Jennings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94444458","display_name":"Union Theological Seminary","ror":"https://ror.org/05jesdm52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94444458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Religion, Union Theological Seminary, New York, NY 10027, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Religion, Union Theological Seminary, New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94444458"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061007162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94444458"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86635366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"1266","last_page":"1266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-buddhism","display_name":"American Buddhism","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-psychology","display_name":"Buddhist psychology","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis","display_name":"psychoanalysis","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-care","display_name":"spiritual care","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration","display_name":"concentration","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-experiences","display_name":"developmental experiences","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-students","display_name":"Buddhist students","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-jung","display_name":"Carl Jung","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-psychotherapy","display_name":"psychoanalytic psychotherapy","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777168331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134293","display_name":"Dharma","level":3,"score":0.7958999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5293999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524757792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9441","display_name":"Gautama Buddha","level":3,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102655426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940923","display_name":"Psychodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776519999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270606","display_name":"Spiritual practice","level":4,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80205471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399895","display_name":"Object relations theory","level":3,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108305163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143210","display_name":"Religious experience","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42653909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7143049","display_name":"Pastoral counseling","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777039924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081988","display_name":"Pastoral care","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5458421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2279219","display_name":"Psychodynamic psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122015872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3250393","display_name":"Eastern religions","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel17111266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel17111266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17111266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209103210","https://openalex.org/W4255617292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W47411093","https://openalex.org/W4229495178","https://openalex.org/W3045622508","https://openalex.org/W145289362","https://openalex.org/W151817372","https://openalex.org/W611012405","https://openalex.org/W2904948623","https://openalex.org/W7045945912","https://openalex.org/W571627072","https://openalex.org/W4251721178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buddhist":[0,17,58,85,139,198,222],"teachings":[1],"first":[2],"made":[3],"contact":[4],"with":[5,19,161],"psychoanalysis":[6],"almost":[7],"one":[8],"century":[9],"ago.":[10],"Carl":[11],"Jung":[12],"famously":[13],"grew":[14],"interested":[15],"in":[16,201],"psychology,":[18],"its":[20],"obvious":[21],"resonant":[22],"orientation":[23],"toward":[24],"the":[25,45,65,75,122,129,162,183,202,257],"mind":[26],"as":[27,193,225,259],"an":[28],"ultimate":[29],"resource.":[30],"Clinicians":[31],"from":[32,210],"Erich":[33],"Fromm,":[34],"to":[35,63,89,111,119,157,172,208,256],"Karen":[36],"Horney,":[37],"Wilfred":[38],"Bion,":[39],"and":[40,60,70,95,109,148,190,215,219,227,252],"many":[41,142],"others":[42],"began":[43,118],"integrating":[44],"tradition":[46],"into":[47,262],"their":[48,112,173,253],"analytic":[49],"work.":[50],"However,":[51],"it":[52],"took":[53],"another":[54],"75":[55],"years":[56],"for":[57,72,124],"teachers":[59],"spiritual":[61,113,147,174,199],"mentors":[62,117],"acknowledge":[64],"role":[66,192],"of":[67,74,102,164,185,213,232,247],"psychodynamic":[68],"methods":[69,223],"insights":[71],"students":[73,96,144],"Dharma":[76,116,143,195,258],"(Buddhist":[77],"teachings).":[78],"Perhaps":[79],"informed":[80],"by":[81],"scandals":[82],"among":[83,137],"revered":[84],"teachers,":[86,140],"who":[87,97],"seemed":[88],"be":[90],"re-enacting":[91],"unworked-through":[92],"trauma":[93],"histories,":[94],"brought":[98],"a":[99,155,169,194,260],"full":[100],"spectrum":[101],"developmental":[103,165],"struggles,":[104],"interpersonal":[105,166],"traumas,":[106],"psychiatric":[107],"illness,":[108],"addiction":[110],"pursuits,":[114],"contemporary":[115],"slowly":[120],"appreciate":[121],"need":[123,145],"more":[125,158],"active":[126],"conversation":[127],"between":[128],"traditions.":[130],"Today,":[131],"there":[132,153],"is":[133],"widespread":[134],"awareness,":[135],"primarily":[136],"Western":[138],"that":[141],"both":[146,186],"psychological":[149],"support.":[150],"But":[151],"still,":[152],"remains":[154],"struggle":[156],"fully":[159],"grapple":[160],"impact":[163],"experience":[167],"on":[168],"student\u2019s":[170],"relationship":[171],"practice.":[175],"In":[176],"this":[177,263],"paper,":[178],"I":[179,242],"will":[180,206,243],"explore":[181],"through":[182],"lens":[184],"my":[187,191],"psychoanalytic":[188,250],"practice":[189],"teacher,":[196],"how":[197,216],"care":[200],"West":[203],"across":[204],"lineages":[205],"continue":[207],"benefit":[209],"increased":[211],"understanding":[212],"psyche,":[214],"even":[217],"foundational":[218],"widely":[220],"taught":[221],"such":[224],"mindfulness":[226],"concentration":[228],"can":[229],"become":[230],"sources":[231],"distress,":[233],"or":[234],"merely":[235],"ineffectual,":[236],"when":[237],"these":[238],"perspectives":[239],"are":[240],"ignored.":[241],"reference":[244],"clinical":[245],"vignettes":[246],"two":[248],"long-term":[249],"patients":[251],"evolving":[254],"relationships":[255],"portal":[261],"ever-evolving":[264],"conversation.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}