{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224176255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","title":"THE IMPACT OF TAX REFORMS ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: PROSPECTS AND MECHANISMS OF REDISTRIBUTION","display_name":"THE IMPACT OF TAX REFORMS ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: PROSPECTS AND MECHANISMS OF REDISTRIBUTION","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224176255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","pdf_url":"https://ebs.kaztbu.edu.kz/index.php/ebs/article/download/13/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121747","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","issn_l":"3136-7461","issn":["3136-7461","3136-747X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ebs.kaztbu.edu.kz/index.php/ebs/article/download/13/40","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099981732","display_name":"G. A. Maulenberdieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-226X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-226X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.A. Maulenberdieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003500559","display_name":"\u0418.\u0415. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-8936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-8936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.Ye. Kozhamkulova","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-8936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085302467","display_name":"Vasiliy Sherstuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-6092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-6092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.Yu. Sherstyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-6092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan Research University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062895756","display_name":"\u0410. \u0410. Demesinova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-9114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-9114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012522","display_name":"Tashenev University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g9zze16","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410.A. Demesinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zh. A. Tashenev University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-9114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zh. A. Tashenev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160113635","display_name":"\u0410.S. Manbetova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-6841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-6841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012522","display_name":"Tashenev University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g9zze16","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410.S. Manbetova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zh.A. Tashenev University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-6841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zh.A. Tashenev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065797099","display_name":"Ayta\u00e7 G\u00f6kmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-3776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-3776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106245021","display_name":"\u00c7ankaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/056wqre19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G\u00f6kmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c7ankaya University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-3776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c7ankaya University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"32","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-reform","display_name":"tax reform","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-tax","display_name":"flat tax","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxury-tax","display_name":"luxury tax","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistributive-capacity","display_name":"redistributive capacity","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-tax","display_name":"value added tax","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-base-erosion","display_name":"tax base erosion","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solo-entrepreneurs","display_name":"individual entrepreneurs","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-transmission","display_name":"price transmission","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.5293999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113216237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771708","display_name":"Indirect tax","level":3,"score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121964417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385503","display_name":"Tax revenue","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74939039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703","display_name":"State income tax","level":3,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780846222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509331","display_name":"Progressive tax","level":5,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111326686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128635","display_name":"Value-added tax","level":2,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994347159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192270","display_name":"Private consumption","level":3,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779755355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128317","display_name":"Tax rate","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776805697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3445707","display_name":"Tax policy","level":3,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172008318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077","display_name":"Gross income","level":4,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110458093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155757","display_name":"Redistribution of income and wealth","level":3,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193681711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926871","display_name":"Direct tax","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934035","display_name":"Microsimulation","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55214782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46257","display_name":"Ad valorem tax","level":3,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165786947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179222","display_name":"Income tax","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51303962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242836","display_name":"Double taxation","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778566306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170591","display_name":"Personal income","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777709592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7689391","display_name":"Tax Reform Act","level":5,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","pdf_url":"https://ebs.kaztbu.edu.kz/index.php/ebs/article/download/13/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121747","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","issn_l":"3136-7461","issn":["3136-7461","3136-747X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58805/ebs.v.1(32)-13","pdf_url":"https://ebs.kaztbu.edu.kz/index.php/ebs/article/download/13/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121747","display_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","issn_l":"3136-7461","issn":["3136-7461","3136-747X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224176255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224176255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016561445","https://openalex.org/W3113947968","https://openalex.org/W3140364481","https://openalex.org/W4252154825","https://openalex.org/W4368353508","https://openalex.org/W7128807706","https://openalex.org/W7163028084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131866278","https://openalex.org/W2103701804","https://openalex.org/W7222347542","https://openalex.org/W7162428295","https://openalex.org/W2088301682","https://openalex.org/W4409078603","https://openalex.org/W2804677406","https://openalex.org/W4404484048","https://openalex.org/W7169589151","https://openalex.org/W2388981007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,34],"assesses":[2],"the":[3,6,10,15,36,62,74,78,100,116,120,124,135,139,142,154],"transformation":[4],"of":[5,9,12,123,145,157,186],"tax":[7,27,44,97,187],"system":[8,126],"Republic":[11],"Kazakhstan,":[13],"specifically":[14],"transition":[16],"from":[17],"a":[18,23,42,87],"proportional":[19],"(\"flat\")":[20],"model":[21],"to":[22,134,194],"progressive":[24,143],"personal":[25],"income":[26,47],"(PIT)":[28],"scale":[29],"introduced":[30],"in":[31],"2026.":[32],"The":[33,49,83,174],"tests":[35],"hypothesis":[37],"that":[38],"differentiated":[39,177],"rates":[40],"and":[41,77,99,164,184,192],"luxury":[43],"can":[45],"reduce":[46,195],"concentration.":[48],"empirical":[50],"part":[51],"uses":[52],"observed":[53],"panel":[54,72],"data":[55],"for":[56,59,180,189],"20":[57],"regions":[58],"2014\u20132024,":[60],"while":[61],"2026":[63,118],"values":[64],"are":[65,81],"explicitly":[66],"treated":[67],"as":[68,107,111],"forecast/modelled":[69],"scenarios.":[70],"Fixed-effects":[71],"regression,":[73],"Reynolds\u2013Smolensky":[75],"index":[76,80],"Kakwani":[79],"applied.":[82],"retrospective":[84],"estimates":[85],"indicate":[86],"strong":[88],"negative":[89],"statistical":[90],"association":[91],"(r":[92],"=":[93,148,162],"-0.78)":[94],"between":[95],"PIT-related":[96],"revenues":[98],"Gini":[101],"coefficient;":[102],"this":[103,169],"relationship":[104],"is":[105,150],"interpreted":[106],"associative":[108],"rather":[109],"than":[110],"direct":[112],"causal":[113],"evidence.":[114],"Under":[115],"central":[117],"simulation,":[119],"redistributive":[121],"capacity":[122],"PIT":[125,146],"(MT":[127],"index)":[128],"increases":[129],"about":[130],"5.2":[131],"times":[132],"relative":[133],"2024":[136],"baseline.":[137],"At":[138],"same":[140],"time,":[141],"effect":[144,156],"(K":[147,161],"+0.067)":[149],"partly":[151],"offset":[152,170],"by":[153],"regressive":[155],"VAT":[158,178],"at":[159],"16%":[160],"-0.058),":[163],"under":[165],"adverse":[166],"price-pass-through":[167],"conditions":[168],"may":[171],"become":[172],"substantial.":[173],"results":[175],"support":[176],"relief":[179],"socially":[181],"important":[182],"goods":[183],"harmonization":[185],"regimes":[188],"individual":[190],"entrepreneurs":[191],"employees":[193],"tax-base":[196],"erosion.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}
