{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224137661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","title":"Synergistic Passivation of Deep and Shallow Defects Enables High\u2010Efficiency and Stable Low\u2010Bromine 1.68 eV Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells","display_name":"Synergistic Passivation of Deep and Shallow Defects Enables High\u2010Efficiency and Stable Low\u2010Bromine 1.68 eV Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224137661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.79371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.79371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.79371","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160058829","display_name":"Siyi Ji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111318041","display_name":"Xiaoni Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoni Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084264217","display_name":"Junjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160017233","display_name":"Ziyang Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University  Nanjing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066613358","display_name":"Rongyao Lv","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongyao Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134022160","display_name":"Dehan Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357744","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-8341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-8341","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-3477","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-6189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-8341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114949961","display_name":"Shuang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-2213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-2213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University  Nanjing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-2213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034497746","display_name":"Shangfeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-9613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-9613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangfeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-9613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101460157","display_name":"Jiangshan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiangshan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160009357","display_name":"Shengzhong (Frank) Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180585399","display_name":"Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00prkya54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180585399","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengzhong (Frank) Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China","Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Dalian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Dalian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180585399","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020710339","display_name":"Zhimin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5917-2848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5917-2848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156571","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05fdv7d34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhimin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutralization Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5917-2848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutralization Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210156571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020710339","https://openalex.org/A5101460157","https://openalex.org/A5160009357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I180585399","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156571","https://openalex.org/I78978612","https://openalex.org/I88830068"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75119035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-bandgap-perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-passivation","display_name":"defect passivation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-level-defects","display_name":"deep levels","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonradiative-recombination","display_name":"nonradiative recombination","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-migration","display_name":"ion migration","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photostability","display_name":"photostability","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.835099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171560689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193086","display_name":"Halide","level":2,"score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.6567000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518436","display_name":"Pyridinium","level":2,"score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.5199000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164675345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898226","display_name":"Crystallographic defect","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198865614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046374","display_name":"Carrier lifetime","level":3,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.79371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.79371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.79371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79371","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.79371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224137661.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224137661.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098911987","https://openalex.org/W2143338675","https://openalex.org/W2259187974","https://openalex.org/W2605298816","https://openalex.org/W2621366597","https://openalex.org/W2734603369","https://openalex.org/W2742059960","https://openalex.org/W2744182579","https://openalex.org/W2782168734","https://openalex.org/W2883779301","https://openalex.org/W2883938439","https://openalex.org/W2885680885","https://openalex.org/W2894790801","https://openalex.org/W2899453695","https://openalex.org/W2912153941","https://openalex.org/W2919566189","https://openalex.org/W2944519722","https://openalex.org/W2983797222","https://openalex.org/W2999691245","https://openalex.org/W3000862874","https://openalex.org/W3010429318","https://openalex.org/W3014777108","https://openalex.org/W3025611310","https://openalex.org/W3039548769","https://openalex.org/W3085481167","https://openalex.org/W3187285833","https://openalex.org/W3203376904","https://openalex.org/W3207876586","https://openalex.org/W4206831923","https://openalex.org/W4224253154","https://openalex.org/W4224285815","https://openalex.org/W4281491857","https://openalex.org/W4283023399","https://openalex.org/W4286214365","https://openalex.org/W4292728709","https://openalex.org/W4304128187","https://openalex.org/W4310012570","https://openalex.org/W4312090043","https://openalex.org/W4312106906","https://openalex.org/W4323354425","https://openalex.org/W4327968460","https://openalex.org/W4382061083","https://openalex.org/W4387308856","https://openalex.org/W4388142081","https://openalex.org/W4388398320","https://openalex.org/W4389071521","https://openalex.org/W4389475955","https://openalex.org/W4390580508","https://openalex.org/W4390830429","https://openalex.org/W4391383672","https://openalex.org/W4392938822","https://openalex.org/W4393317742","https://openalex.org/W4395452896","https://openalex.org/W4396750512","https://openalex.org/W4399408083","https://openalex.org/W4399776591","https://openalex.org/W4402038031","https://openalex.org/W4402454577","https://openalex.org/W4403393333","https://openalex.org/W4405476513","https://openalex.org/W4406435763","https://openalex.org/W4407749176","https://openalex.org/W4408476278","https://openalex.org/W4408501004","https://openalex.org/W4408801977","https://openalex.org/W4408823615","https://openalex.org/W4409208782","https://openalex.org/W4409360788","https://openalex.org/W4411995127","https://openalex.org/W4412011623","https://openalex.org/W4413490636","https://openalex.org/W4414041184","https://openalex.org/W4414285933","https://openalex.org/W4414408210","https://openalex.org/W4414617302","https://openalex.org/W4415212962","https://openalex.org/W4415468831","https://openalex.org/W4416228688","https://openalex.org/W7116901810","https://openalex.org/W7117517522","https://openalex.org/W7119033824","https://openalex.org/W7147383769","https://openalex.org/W7147388914","https://openalex.org/W7154577510","https://openalex.org/W7160868507","https://openalex.org/W7162075006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387524547","https://openalex.org/W4406275628","https://openalex.org/W3034335822","https://openalex.org/W7156669841","https://openalex.org/W4407196278","https://openalex.org/W4415955775","https://openalex.org/W4414978478","https://openalex.org/W4415936176","https://openalex.org/W2949664934","https://openalex.org/W4391178139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,133],"performance":[2],"and":[3,23,44,50,57,64,67,97,114,130,174,199],"operational":[4],"stability":[5],"of":[6,167,177,184],"wide\u2010bandgap":[7],"(WBG)":[8],"perovskite":[9,91],"solar":[10],"cells":[11],"(PSCs)":[12],"are":[13,144],"critically":[14],"limited":[15],"by":[16,20,152],"voltage":[17,35],"loss":[18],"induced":[19],"non\u2010radiative":[21,120],"recombination":[22,32],"halide":[24,39,45],"phase":[25,51],"segregation.":[26,52],"Deep\u2010level":[27],"defects":[28,59,111,125,143],"act":[29],"as":[30],"dominant":[31],"centers":[33],"for":[34,171,197],"loss,":[36],"while":[37,122],"shallow\u2010level":[38,58,124],"vacancies":[40,46],"trigger":[41,47],"ion":[42,48,128],"migration":[43,49,129],"Herein,":[53],"we":[54],"characterize":[55],"deep\u2010level":[56,61,110],"via":[60],"transient":[62],"spectroscopy":[63],"photoluminescence":[65],"measurements,":[66],"introduce":[68],"a":[69,192],"high\u2010dipole":[70],"zwitterionic":[71],"additive,":[72],"pyridinium":[73,113],"propyl":[74],"sulfobetaine":[75],"(PPS),":[76],"to":[77,89,118,126],"simultaneously":[78],"passivate":[79],"these":[80,142],"defects.":[81],"PPS":[82,108],"strongly":[83],"coordinates":[84],"with":[85],"Pb":[86],"2+":[87],"ions":[88],"modulate":[90],"crystallization,":[92],"thereby":[93],"improving":[94],"film":[95],"crystallinity":[96],"reducing":[98],"PbI":[99],"2":[100],"residues.":[101],"Preferentially":[102],"accumulating":[103],"at":[104,147],"the":[105,148,156,172],"bottom":[106,149],"interface,":[107],"passivates":[109],"through":[112],"sulfonate":[115],"functional":[116],"groups":[117],"suppress":[119],"recombination,":[121],"remedying":[123],"retard":[127],"boost":[131],"photostability.":[132],"resulting":[134],"reduction":[135],"in":[136],"defect":[137,194],"density":[138],"further":[139],"suggests":[140],"that":[141],"likely":[145],"enriched":[146],"interface.":[150],"Enabled":[151],"an":[153,165],"anti\u2010solvent\u2010free":[154],"process,":[155],"1.68":[157],"eV":[158],"WBG":[159,201],"PSC":[160],"(8%":[161],"bromine":[162],"content)":[163],"delivers":[164],"efficiency":[166,180],"22.29%,":[168],"(vs.":[169],"20.05%":[170],"control)":[173],"retains":[175],"92.9%":[176],"its":[178],"initial":[179],"after":[181],"1000":[182],"h":[183],"maximum":[185],"power":[186],"point":[187],"tracking.":[188],"This":[189],"work":[190],"demonstrates":[191],"synergistic":[193],"passivation":[195],"strategy":[196],"high\u2010performance":[198],"stable":[200],"perovskite.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}