{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224131128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732644","title":"Cosmic Gene: The Spacetime Bubble Qunluo Model and the Generation Mechanism of Fundamental Particles","display_name":"Cosmic Gene: The Spacetime Bubble Qunluo Model and the Generation Mechanism of Fundamental Particles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224131128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:23857502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cvcnn.com/Truth/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.cvcnn.com/Truth/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020400136","display_name":"Zhang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3316-4727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3316-4727"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Pan (Tianyuanzi)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3316-4727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020400136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.15389999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"dark matter","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graviton","display_name":"graviton","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-death","display_name":"heat death","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmological-constant-problem","display_name":"cosmological constant problem","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiverse","display_name":"multiverse","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmology","display_name":"cosmology","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.7466999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6793000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.5746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45018233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780685","display_name":"Quantum cosmology","level":4,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104416048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302518","display_name":"Propagator","level":2,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20154449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129469","display_name":"Metric expansion of space","level":4,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91229774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193885","display_name":"Infinitesimal","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40811676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3993516","display_name":"Spacetime topology","level":5,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41254897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139715","display_name":"Causal sets","level":5,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59151","display_name":"Cosmological constant","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29013271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544","display_name":"Wormhole","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172790937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343","display_name":"Dark energy","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:23857502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cvcnn.com/Truth/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23732644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23732645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23732645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23857502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23857502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23857502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:23857502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cvcnn.com/Truth/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165664871","https://openalex.org/W7118074997","https://openalex.org/W7202260809","https://openalex.org/W7153777739","https://openalex.org/W7206330980","https://openalex.org/W7158318422","https://openalex.org/W7161265501","https://openalex.org/W7163740299","https://openalex.org/W7153987599","https://openalex.org/W7118084364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Standard":[0,103],"cosmology":[1],"confronts":[2],"two":[3],"foundational":[4],"impasses:":[5],"the":[6,12,25,52,63,71,74,78,101,106,113,118,122,127,132,164,167,171,175,195,204,208,211,216,228],"\u201ccontainer":[7,205],"problem\u201d":[8],"of":[9,15,27,54,66,109,177,197,210,218],"expansion":[10,50],"and":[11,37,59,121,139,153,166,215,221],"\u201cterminal":[13],"void\u201d":[14],"heat":[16,60],"death.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19,79,143,172,201],"argues":[20,173],"that":[21,35,174,203],"both":[22],"stem":[23],"from":[24,236],"absence":[26],"an":[28],"ontological":[29,230],"precondition:":[30],"a":[31,44,81,96,184,189,232],"Non-Spacetime":[32,233],"matrix":[33,87],"(NSM)":[34],"precedes":[36],"encompasses":[38],"spacetime":[39],"differentiation.":[40],"From":[41],"this":[42,142,151],"premise,":[43],"Yin-Yang":[45],"dynamics":[46],"is":[47,51,62,207],"proposed,":[48],"where":[49],"manifestation":[53],"Yang":[55],"(differentiation,":[56],"entropy":[57],"increase)":[58],"death":[61],"terminal":[64],"imbalance":[65],"Yang-excess/Yin-deficiency,":[67],"with":[68],"return":[69],"to":[70,238],"NSM":[72],"as":[73],"rebalancing":[75],"process.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"proposes":[80],"micro-to-macro":[82],"generative":[83],"chain:":[84],"five":[85],"fundamental":[86,123],"modes":[88],"(the":[89],"Wuxing":[90,156],"Matrix)":[91],"generate":[92],"stable":[93,147],"eigenstates":[94,149],"via":[95],"Five-Phase":[97],"Coupling":[98],"Operator,":[99],"constituting":[100],"17":[102],"Model":[104],"particles;":[105],"collective":[107],"interactions":[108],"these":[110],"particles":[111,161],"constitute":[112],"\u201cCosmic":[114],"Gene,\u201d":[115],"which":[116],"determines":[117],"physical":[119],"constants":[120],"particle":[124,148],"spectrum":[125],"within":[126],"Spacetime":[128,133,179],"Bubble,":[129],"thereby":[130,193],"defining":[131],"Bubble.":[134],"Based":[135],"on":[136],"combinatorial":[137],"mathematics":[138],"topological":[140],"symmetry,":[141],"deduces":[144],"26":[145],"theoretically":[146],"in":[150],"universe":[152],"provides":[154,227],"specific":[155],"combination":[157],"predictions":[158],"for":[159],"undiscovered":[160],"(dark":[162],"matter,":[163],"graviton,":[165],"Yuanling":[168],"Particle).":[169],"Macroscopically,":[170],"totality":[176],"all":[178],"Bubbles\u2014the":[180],"Qunluo":[181],"Cosmos\u2014is":[182],"not":[183],"hierarchically":[185],"nested":[186],"multiverse,":[187],"but":[188],"co-originating,":[190],"parallel":[191],"community,":[192],"dissolving":[194],"misconception":[196],"\u201chigher":[198],"dimensions.\u201d":[199],"The":[200],"concludes":[202],"model\u201d":[206],"root":[209],"cosmological":[212],"constant":[213],"catastrophe,":[214],"dissolution":[217],"\u201cfirst":[219],"cause\u201d":[220],"\u201cdriving":[222],"force\u201d":[223],"into":[224],"Intrinsic":[225],"Property":[226],"ultimate":[229],"resolution\u2014describing":[231],"source":[234],"ontology":[235],"micro":[237],"macro.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}