{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224129601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","title":"Where do consumers buy organic food? Relationships between sociodemographic data and organic product distribution channels in Poland","display_name":"Where do consumers buy organic food? Relationships between sociodemographic data and organic product distribution channels in Poland","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224129601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","pdf_url":"https://www.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1191/1111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1191/1111","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071778481","display_name":"Julia Wojciechowska-Solis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-0241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-0241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158552681","display_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","ror":"https://ror.org/03hq67y94","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Wojciechowska-Solis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031293280","display_name":"Magdalena \u015amiglak-Krajewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-6599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-6599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena \u015amiglak-Krajewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-6599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070520395","display_name":"Joanna Smoluk-Sikorska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-0497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-0497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Smoluk-Sikorska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-0497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063104646","display_name":"Mariusz Malinowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-6672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-6672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariusz Malinowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-6672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80327733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"1191","last_page":"1191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11066","display_name":"Organic Food and Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11066","display_name":"Organic Food and Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14167","display_name":"Consumer behavior in food and health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-food","display_name":"organic food","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-preferences","display_name":"consumer preferences","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-channels","display_name":"distribution channels","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-chains","display_name":"retail chains","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supermarkets","display_name":"supermarkets","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermarkets","display_name":"hypermarkets","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-stores","display_name":"drugstores","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discount-stores","display_name":"discount stores","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-food-consumption","display_name":"organic food consumption","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7346000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48054543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10480676","display_name":"Organic product","level":3,"score":0.73089998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.597599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5246999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513059894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540912","display_name":"Food industry","level":2,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987718291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095","display_name":"Food products","level":2,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993484444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96686453","display_name":"Food market","level":3,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23213687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301468","display_name":"Consumer behaviour","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991848437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165647","display_name":"Organic production","level":4,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118817206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165647","display_name":"Organic farming","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020707900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099819","display_name":"Healthy food","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74139830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380418","display_name":"Food packaging","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018006300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4402708","display_name":"Consumer demand","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993103297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301468","display_name":"Consumer awareness","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27564746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913709","display_name":"Market research","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","pdf_url":"https://www.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1191/1111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl:article/1191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/index/article/view/1191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2957-0387","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69b680942a4b4e8198a97f315c3c9bdc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69b680942a4b4e8198a97f315c3c9bdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment, Vol 98, Iss 3 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1191","pdf_url":"https://www.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1191/1111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224129601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224129601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497618551","https://openalex.org/W2060229339","https://openalex.org/W2168352967","https://openalex.org/W2266293701","https://openalex.org/W2792583177","https://openalex.org/W2905754148","https://openalex.org/W2924391602","https://openalex.org/W2971930719","https://openalex.org/W2996364107","https://openalex.org/W3034958328","https://openalex.org/W3036877758","https://openalex.org/W3081510765","https://openalex.org/W3083159192","https://openalex.org/W3089223274","https://openalex.org/W3096596090","https://openalex.org/W3111541703","https://openalex.org/W3133077174","https://openalex.org/W3134035666","https://openalex.org/W3136642550","https://openalex.org/W3156823761","https://openalex.org/W3194703252","https://openalex.org/W3196956082","https://openalex.org/W4220808261","https://openalex.org/W4220835404","https://openalex.org/W4280528824","https://openalex.org/W4292857107","https://openalex.org/W4310416919","https://openalex.org/W4379053599","https://openalex.org/W4386749640","https://openalex.org/W4390113965","https://openalex.org/W4406469021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294152323","https://openalex.org/W4414746920","https://openalex.org/W2611682199","https://openalex.org/W4296860094","https://openalex.org/W7168686752","https://openalex.org/W4313889625","https://openalex.org/W4406526330","https://openalex.org/W4310416919","https://openalex.org/W2734924151","https://openalex.org/W2028556917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,43],"can":[1,13],"observe":[2],"a":[3,117],"growing":[4],"interest":[5],"in":[6,18,30,65,71,155,186],"organic":[7,47,62,68,108,149,184],"food":[8,31,48,69,80,109,150,185],"among":[9],"consumers.":[10],"This":[11,89],"phenomenon":[12],"be":[14],"viewed":[15],"as":[16,24],"positive":[17],"terms":[19],"of":[20,44,100,120,137,143,174,182],"sustainable":[21],"development":[22],"goals,":[23],"it":[25],"promotes":[26],"environmentally":[27],"friendly":[28],"practices":[29],"production":[32,70],"and,":[33],"on":[34],"the":[35,45,76,82,96,134,140,180],"other":[36],"hand,":[37],"provides":[38],"consumers":[39,63,86,102,122],"with":[40],"high-quality":[41],"food.":[42],"challenges":[46],"market":[49],"actors":[50],"face":[51],"is":[52,73,87,151],"adapting":[53],"their":[54],"sales":[55],"channels":[56],"to":[57,81,92,113],"meet":[58],"consumer":[59,169],"preferences.":[60],"Most":[61],"reside":[64],"cities,":[66],"and":[67,94,98,128,139,160,163,179],"Poland":[72],"spread":[74],"throughout":[75],"country.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"delivering":[79],"outlets":[83],"preferred":[84],"by":[85],"crucial.":[88],"study":[90],"aimed":[91],"identify":[93],"analyse":[95],"attitudes":[97],"preferences":[99],"Polish":[101],"regarding":[103],"places":[104],"where":[105],"they":[106],"buy":[107],"products.":[110],"In":[111],"order":[112],"achieve":[114],"this":[115],"objective,":[116],"questionnaire":[118],"survey":[119],"600":[121],"was":[123],"conducted":[124],"between":[125,168],"December":[126],"2023":[127],"March":[129],"2024.":[130],"The":[131,145,166],"analysis":[132],"used":[133],"chi-square":[135],"test":[136],"independence":[138],"V-Cramer":[141],"coefficient":[142],"convergence.":[144],"research":[146],"indicates":[147],"that":[148],"most":[152],"frequently":[153],"purchased":[154],"retail":[156],"chains,":[157],"including":[158],"supermarkets":[159],"hypermarkets,":[161],"drugstores,":[162],"discount":[164],"stores.":[165],"relationships":[167],"demographics":[170],"(gender,":[171],"age,":[172],"place":[173],"residence,":[175],"education,":[176],"professional":[177],"status)":[178],"frequency":[181],"purchasing":[183],"specific":[187],"distribution":[188],"locations":[189],"were":[190],"also":[191],"identified.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}
