{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224123726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","title":"Is County-Level Urban\u2013Rural Integration Associated with Farmers\u2019 Green Production Capabilities? Evidence from 506 Vegetable Growers in Shandong and Zhejiang, China","display_name":"Is County-Level Urban\u2013Rural Integration Associated with Farmers\u2019 Green Production Capabilities? Evidence from 506 Vegetable Growers in Shandong and Zhejiang, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224123726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture16212355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7224123726"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046695478","display_name":"Xue Yongjie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-2835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-2835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151294","display_name":"Shandong Women\u2019s University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp8h078","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160004603","display_name":"Jinling Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, Shandong Normal University, Ji\u2019nan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, Shandong Normal University, Ji\u2019nan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111909917","display_name":"Lin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-8440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-8440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081526140","display_name":"\u674e\u5927\u6d77","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352947","display_name":"Ziyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8789-6165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8789-6165","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-0345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151294","display_name":"Shandong Women\u2019s University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp8h078","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160022345","display_name":"Ran Qin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151294","display_name":"Shandong Women\u2019s University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp8h078","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Shandong Women\u2019s University, Ji\u2019nan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111909917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"2355","last_page":"2355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13003","display_name":"Regional Development and Environment","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-integration","display_name":"urban-rural integration","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-farmers","display_name":"vegetable farmers","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-expenditure","display_name":"pesticide expenditure","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-structures","display_name":"opportunity structures","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shandong","display_name":"Shandong Province","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zhejiang","display_name":"Zhejiang","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6898999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6825000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6083999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.5637000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207581243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746959","display_name":"Agrochemical","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47136581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000047","display_name":"Agricultural machinery","level":3,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2712000012397766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture16212355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture16212355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16212355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336624","display_name":"Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214995755","https://openalex.org/W1979871548","https://openalex.org/W1988664091","https://openalex.org/W2059527695","https://openalex.org/W2090798710","https://openalex.org/W2113991966","https://openalex.org/W2253253678","https://openalex.org/W2281528595","https://openalex.org/W2794024627","https://openalex.org/W2884059031","https://openalex.org/W2887450805","https://openalex.org/W2889829378","https://openalex.org/W2939962933","https://openalex.org/W3047322504","https://openalex.org/W3094707368","https://openalex.org/W3103836095","https://openalex.org/W3121596959","https://openalex.org/W3178952706","https://openalex.org/W3194925396","https://openalex.org/W4290600321","https://openalex.org/W4296103730","https://openalex.org/W4303574791","https://openalex.org/W4310990171","https://openalex.org/W4311376341","https://openalex.org/W4377205869","https://openalex.org/W4387456111","https://openalex.org/W4390893037","https://openalex.org/W4400040344","https://openalex.org/W4401418080","https://openalex.org/W4403094001","https://openalex.org/W4406616242","https://openalex.org/W4406874821","https://openalex.org/W4416342431","https://openalex.org/W7131361964","https://openalex.org/W7135097239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124136177","https://openalex.org/W7169782891","https://openalex.org/W4410620158","https://openalex.org/W7171978536","https://openalex.org/W4390407602","https://openalex.org/W4386913463","https://openalex.org/W2355259748","https://openalex.org/W4386373699","https://openalex.org/W4321497360","https://openalex.org/W7223073309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2,25],"the":[3,15,127,188],"association":[4,28,128,141],"between":[5,43,142],"county-level":[6,64,173],"urban\u2013rural":[7,65,174],"integration":[8,66,175],"and":[9,41,46,77,79,90,126,144,163,190,201],"farmers\u2019":[10],"green":[11,102,123,148,181],"production":[12,81,103,124,149,182],"capabilities,":[13],"conceptualizing":[14],"county":[16],"context":[17],"as":[18],"a":[19,112,138,177],"local":[20],"opportunity":[21],"structure.":[22],"It":[23],"also":[24,136],"whether":[26],"this":[27],"differed":[29],"by":[30],"farm":[31],"scale.":[32],"Data":[33],"were":[34,50,85],"collected":[35],"from":[36],"506":[37],"farmers":[38],"in":[39,53,108],"Shandong":[40],"Zhejiang":[42],"late":[44],"2024":[45],"early":[47],"2025;":[48],"282":[49],"primarily":[51],"engaged":[52],"vegetable":[54],"production,":[55],"while":[56,147],"224":[57],"cultivated":[58],"vegetables":[59],"alongside":[60],"other":[61],"crops.":[62],"A":[63,105],"index":[67],"(CURI)":[68],"was":[69,97,129,151,176],"developed":[70],"covering":[71],"four":[72],"dimensions:":[73],"economic,":[74],"social,":[75],"spatial,":[76],"ecological":[78],"agricultural":[80],"integration.":[82],"The":[83,94,134,184],"hypotheses":[84],"evaluated":[86],"using":[87],"ordered":[88],"logit":[89],"city":[91],"random-intercept":[92],"models.":[93],"baseline":[95],"CURI":[96,109,143],"positively":[98,152],"associated":[99,153],"with":[100,154],"self-rated":[101],"capabilities.":[104],"one-sample-standard-deviation":[106],"increase":[107],"corresponded":[110],"to":[111,157,195,198],"6.50":[113],"percentage":[114],"point":[115],"higher":[116],"average":[117],"predicted":[118],"probability":[119],"of":[120,180,192],"attaining":[121],"high":[122],"capability,":[125],"stronger":[130],"among":[131],"small-scale":[132,206],"farmers.":[133,207],"analysis":[135],"showed":[137,168],"stable":[139,170],"negative":[140],"pesticide":[145],"expenditure,":[146],"capability":[150],"direct":[155],"sales":[156,167],"urban":[158],"end":[159],"markets.":[160],"Fertilizer":[161],"expenditure":[162],"order-":[164],"or":[165],"contract-based":[166],"no":[169],"relationship.":[171],"Overall,":[172],"contextual":[178],"correlate":[179],"capacity.":[183],"findings":[185],"may":[186],"inform":[187],"design":[189],"evaluation":[191],"future":[193],"efforts":[194],"improve":[196],"access":[197],"green-production":[199],"services":[200],"market":[202],"linkages,":[203],"particularly":[204],"for":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}