{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224119307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","title":"Operando Raman Spectroscopy-Guided 24-Hour Aging Assessment of Activated Carbon Positive Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Capacitors","display_name":"Operando Raman Spectroscopy-Guided 24-Hour Aging Assessment of Activated Carbon Positive Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Capacitors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224119307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/aelccp/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322/69007129/nz-2026-02322g.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764414965","display_name":"ACS Energy Letters","issn_l":"2380-8195","issn":["2380-8195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Energy Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/aelccp/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322/69007129/nz-2026-02322g.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769287","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-6258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-6258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140697","display_name":"Liang\u2010Chieh Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8063-5314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8063-5314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang-Chieh Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109785629","display_name":"Hsiang-Sheng Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiang-Sheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021800445","display_name":"Hao-Hsuan Hsia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7235-8209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7235-8209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Hsuan Hsia","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160011611","display_name":"Yun Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050418448","display_name":"Chen\u2010Wei Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-0043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-0043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Wei Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160046276","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cheng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103842482","display_name":"Jing-Cheng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0940-2725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0940-2725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Cheng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159987490","display_name":"Chung-Yu Hsu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Yu Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160028479","display_name":"Pei-Lin Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160010557","display_name":"Jie-Yu Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie-Yu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086770241","display_name":"Fu\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-3554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-3554","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-8797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-3554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029874633","display_name":"Tsu\u2010Chin Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-7885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-7885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tsu-Chin Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-7885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031732506","display_name":"Chi\u2010Chang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-8474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-8474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Chang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-8474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029874633","https://openalex.org/A5031732506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63234646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-capacitors","display_name":"lithium-ion capacitors","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-aging","display_name":"electrode aging","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operando-raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"operando Raman spectroscopy","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-cycling","display_name":"high-voltage cycling","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-corrosion","display_name":"carbon corrosion","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-electrolyte-interphase","display_name":"cathode electrolyte interphase","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-evolution","display_name":"gas evolution","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-decay","display_name":"capacity decay","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-mechanisms","display_name":"aging mechanisms","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7613999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7418000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.7192000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5716999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5386999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118820876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672283","display_name":"Accelerated aging","level":2,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190878","display_name":"Activated carbon","level":3,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29452124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835950","display_name":"Interphase","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020050198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935027","display_name":"Multi point","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/aelccp/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322/69007129/nz-2026-02322g.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764414965","display_name":"ACS Energy Letters","issn_l":"2380-8195","issn":["2380-8195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Energy Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/aelccp/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02322/69007129/nz-2026-02322g.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764414965","display_name":"ACS Energy Letters","issn_l":"2380-8195","issn":["2380-8195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Energy Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224119307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224119307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986669188","https://openalex.org/W2025387061","https://openalex.org/W2035497069","https://openalex.org/W2066931959","https://openalex.org/W2108098890","https://openalex.org/W2175979628","https://openalex.org/W2332109073","https://openalex.org/W2361859625","https://openalex.org/W2594978851","https://openalex.org/W2755273352","https://openalex.org/W2791201420","https://openalex.org/W2903085127","https://openalex.org/W3046546345","https://openalex.org/W4288926774","https://openalex.org/W4362634885","https://openalex.org/W4380990676","https://openalex.org/W4382023426","https://openalex.org/W4393946322","https://openalex.org/W4399566736","https://openalex.org/W4406236368","https://openalex.org/W4407087129","https://openalex.org/W4413254446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406236368","https://openalex.org/W2152836627","https://openalex.org/W2919803573","https://openalex.org/W2511456957","https://openalex.org/W3007139502","https://openalex.org/W2060352970","https://openalex.org/W2969214825","https://openalex.org/W3151139916","https://openalex.org/W4362634885","https://openalex.org/W2614904093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"high-power":[2],"lithium-ion":[3],"capacitors":[4],"(LICs)":[5],"with":[6,49],"high":[7],"energy":[8],"density":[9],"emerge":[10],"as":[11,64],"promising":[12],"pulse-/peak-power":[13],"solutions":[14],"for":[15,137],"AI":[16],"data":[17],"centers,":[18],"their":[19],"long-term":[20],"viability":[21],"remains":[22],"severely":[23],"hindered":[24],"by":[25],"the":[26,29,55,59,72,88,100],"degradation":[27],"of":[28,68],"activated":[30],"carbon":[31,94,127],"(AC)":[32],"positive":[33],"electrode.":[34],"To":[35],"evaluate":[36],"this":[37,105],"aging":[38,92,128],"behavior,":[39],"we":[40,110],"propose":[41],"a":[42,65,112],"24-h":[43],"high-voltage":[44],"cycling":[45],"(HVC)":[46],"protocol":[47],"integrated":[48],"operando":[50],"Raman":[51,85],"spectroscopy,":[52],"demonstrating":[53],"that":[54],"turning":[56,119],"point":[57,120],"in":[58],"D1":[60,89,101],"band":[61],"can":[62],"serve":[63],"sensitive":[66],"indicator":[67],"corrosion":[69,95],"severity.":[70],"During":[71],"early-stage":[73],"HVC":[74],"aging,":[75],"cathode\u2013electrolyte":[76],"interphase":[77],"(CEI)":[78],"formation":[79],"and":[80,98,121,130],"gas":[81],"evolution":[82],"passivate":[83],"defect-related":[84],"signals,":[86],"narrowing":[87],"band.":[90,102],"As":[91],"proceeds,":[93],"becomes":[96],"dominant":[97],"broadens":[99],"By":[103],"validating":[104],"approach":[106],"across":[107],"various":[108],"ACs,":[109],"establish":[111],"direct":[113],"correlation":[114],"between":[115],"an":[116,132],"earlier":[117],"structural":[118],"accelerated":[122],"capacity":[123],"decay,":[124],"thereby":[125],"uncovering":[126],"mechanisms":[129],"offering":[131],"unprecedented,":[133],"rapid":[134],"diagnostic":[135],"technique":[136],"capacitor-type":[138],"materials.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}