{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224113807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","title":"Anxiety, depression and perceived stress among nursing students and their family members in the post-COVID-19 setting: a cross-sectional study in Barranquilla, Colombia","display_name":"Anxiety, depression and perceived stress among nursing students and their family members in the post-COVID-19 setting: a cross-sectional study in Barranquilla, Colombia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224113807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66615/ygw9mj10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","pdf_url":"https://nexushouseeditorial.com/OJS/index.php/nexus/article/download/156/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056943","display_name":"Nexus Multidisciplinary Research Journal","issn_l":"3114-9154","issn":["3114-9154"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nexus: Multidisciplinary Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://nexushouseeditorial.com/OJS/index.php/nexus/article/download/156/133","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160117046","display_name":"Adiela Castiblanco Mandon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091419","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/00cey1j90","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142444","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/046np5693","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91071751","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/0077ex633","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}],"countries":["CO","EC","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adiela Castiblanco Mandon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Metropolitana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Metropolitana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419","https://openalex.org/I4210142444","https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093892740","display_name":"Katia Paola Pertuz Yepes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091419","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/00cey1j90","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142444","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/046np5693","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91071751","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/0077ex633","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}],"countries":["CO","EC","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katia Paola Pertuz Yepes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Metropolitana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Metropolitana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419","https://openalex.org/I4210142444","https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160103813","display_name":"Cindy Vanessa Hoyos Angulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091419","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/00cey1j90","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142444","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/046np5693","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91071751","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/0077ex633","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}],"countries":["CO","EC","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Vanessa Hoyos Angulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Metropolitana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Metropolitana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419","https://openalex.org/I4210142444","https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160147048","display_name":"Meriehele Colpas Fontalvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091419","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/00cey1j90","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142444","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/046np5693","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91071751","display_name":"Universidad Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/0077ex633","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}],"countries":["CO","EC","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meriehele Colpas Fontalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Metropolitana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Metropolitana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091419","https://openalex.org/I4210142444","https://openalex.org/I91071751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90014724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-members","display_name":"family members","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-covid-mental-health","display_name":"post-COVID-19 mental health","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7073000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6568999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6557999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4738999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777101753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5433336","display_name":"Family income","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166982","display_name":"Perceived Stress Scale","level":3,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175585516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12758989","display_name":"Stratum","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204328","display_name":"DASS","level":3,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66615/ygw9mj10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","pdf_url":"https://nexushouseeditorial.com/OJS/index.php/nexus/article/download/156/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056943","display_name":"Nexus Multidisciplinary Research Journal","issn_l":"3114-9154","issn":["3114-9154"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nexus: Multidisciplinary Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66615/ygw9mj10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66615/ygw9mj10","pdf_url":"https://nexushouseeditorial.com/OJS/index.php/nexus/article/download/156/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056943","display_name":"Nexus Multidisciplinary Research Journal","issn_l":"3114-9154","issn":["3114-9154"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nexus: Multidisciplinary Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224113807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224113807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174211959","https://openalex.org/W3194939128","https://openalex.org/W4308877550","https://openalex.org/W4376224026","https://openalex.org/W4200515648","https://openalex.org/W4392731984","https://openalex.org/W4206438800","https://openalex.org/W7209323337","https://openalex.org/W3217390774","https://openalex.org/W4399397757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,6,9,29,39,57,115,118,130,136,150,181,217,257,269,272,292],"first":[3],"year":[4],"of":[5,12,43,59,135,172,194,274,287],"COVID-19":[7],"pandemic,":[8,270],"global":[10],"prevalence":[11],"anxiety":[13,179,212,276],"and":[14,22,62,68,72,82,109,117,167,174,192,211,256,277],"depression":[15,61,235,280],"rose":[16],"by":[17,145,250],"about":[18],"25%,":[19],"with":[20,77,89,129,140,233,246],"women":[21],"young":[23],"people":[24,94],"most":[25,182],"affected.":[26],"Now":[27],"that":[28,49],"emergency":[30],"phase":[31],"is":[32,35,50],"over,":[33],"it":[34,223],"necessary":[36],"to":[37,73,97,159,163,189,198,265,268],"know":[38],"mental":[40,289],"health":[41,290],"status":[42],"university":[44],"students'":[45],"families,":[46],"a":[47],"group":[48],"rarely":[51],"measured":[52],"directly.":[53],"Objective:":[54],"To":[55],"describe":[56],"levels":[58,176,264],"anxiety,":[60,234],"perceived":[63],"stress":[64],"among":[65,185,281],"nursing":[66,102],"students":[67,103],"their":[69,75,110],"family":[70,111,283,288],"members,":[71],"explore":[74],"relationship":[76],"age,":[78],"gender,":[79],"socioeconomic":[80,164],"stratum":[81,165],"religion.":[83],"Methods:":[84],"Quantitative,":[85],"descriptive,":[86],"cross-sectional":[87,254],"study":[88],"non-probability":[90],"convenience":[91],"sampling.":[92],"Thirty-nine":[93],"aged":[95,157,187,196],"17":[96,158,188],"79":[98],"took":[99],"part:":[100],"third-semester":[101],"at":[104],"Universidad":[105],"Metropolitana":[106],"de":[107],"Barranquilla":[108],"members.":[112],"The":[113,203,253],"GAD-7,":[114],"PHQ-9":[116],"10-item":[119],"Perceived":[120],"Stress":[121],"Scale":[122],"(PSS-10)":[123],"were":[124,127,153,156,169],"administered.":[125],"Associations":[126],"tested":[128],"chi-square":[131,204],"test":[132,143,205,219],"and,":[133],"because":[134],"small":[137],"cell":[138],"counts,":[139],"an":[141,207],"exact":[142,218],"estimated":[144],"Monte":[146],"Carlo":[147],"simulation.Results:":[148],"Of":[149],"participants,":[151],"67%":[152],"women,":[154],"31%":[155],"25,":[160],"49%":[161],"belonged":[162],"2":[166],"87%":[168],"Catholic.":[170],"Absence":[171],"symptoms":[173],"mild":[175,242],"predominated.":[177],"Mild":[178],"was":[180,230],"frequent":[183],"category":[184],"those":[186,195],"25":[190],"(66.7%),":[191],"25%":[193],"44":[197],"52":[199],"had":[200],"severe":[201,275,279],"anxiety.":[202],"suggested":[206],"association":[208],"between":[209],"age":[210],"(p":[213,224],"=":[214,225],"0.046),":[215],"but":[216,271],"did":[220],"not":[221,261],"confirm":[222],"0.080).":[226],"No":[227],"other":[228],"variable":[229],"significantly":[231],"associated":[232],"or":[236,243],"stress.":[237],"Conclusions:":[238],"Participants":[239],"mostly":[240],"showed":[241],"no":[244,247],"symptoms,":[245],"significant":[248],"differences":[249],"sociodemographic":[251],"variables.":[252],"design":[255],"sample":[258],"size":[259],"do":[260],"allow":[262],"these":[263],"be":[266],"attributed":[267],"cases":[273],"moderately":[278],"middle-aged":[282],"members":[284],"warrant":[285],"follow-up":[286],"in":[291],"post-pandemic":[293],"period.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}