{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224112876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","title":"Examining the Relationships Between Sustainability Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and SME Financial Performance in the Italian Agri\u2010Food Sector","display_name":"Examining the Relationships Between Sustainability Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and SME Financial Performance in the Italian Agri\u2010Food Sector","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224112876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71779","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029166101","display_name":"Nicoletta Fadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-1346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-1346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicoletta Fadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Business University of Sassari  Sassari Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-1346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Business University of Sassari  Sassari Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029166101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86905191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-orientation","display_name":"sustainability orientation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-orientation","display_name":"entrepreneurial orientation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-financial-performance","display_name":"SME financial performance","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agri-food-smes","display_name":"agri-food SMEs","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"social sustainability","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovativeness","display_name":"innovativeness","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactiveness","display_name":"proactive behavior","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-agri-food-sector","display_name":"Italian agri-food sector","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8672000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142944206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786137","display_name":"Proactivity","level":2,"score":0.8515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.692799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205266134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649559","display_name":"Sustainability organizations","level":3,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178008962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295382","display_name":"Sustainable business","level":3,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933764","display_name":"Net worth","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23032112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344727","display_name":"Enterprise value","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71779","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315324","display_name":"Fondazione di Sardegna","ror":"https://ror.org/02sryfh37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224112876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224112876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571210426","https://openalex.org/W1978225030","https://openalex.org/W1984170377","https://openalex.org/W2009724148","https://openalex.org/W2021799594","https://openalex.org/W2059238592","https://openalex.org/W2060302088","https://openalex.org/W2090374266","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2118157284","https://openalex.org/W2124553535","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2147393277","https://openalex.org/W2157175145","https://openalex.org/W2170448416","https://openalex.org/W2179898246","https://openalex.org/W2179917413","https://openalex.org/W2280882897","https://openalex.org/W2285224758","https://openalex.org/W2469495777","https://openalex.org/W2506618771","https://openalex.org/W2508469029","https://openalex.org/W2535899309","https://openalex.org/W2766702544","https://openalex.org/W2793311330","https://openalex.org/W2804188430","https://openalex.org/W2807821751","https://openalex.org/W2862278774","https://openalex.org/W2912351801","https://openalex.org/W2922315794","https://openalex.org/W2959269104","https://openalex.org/W2981439898","https://openalex.org/W2995102130","https://openalex.org/W3047533469","https://openalex.org/W3107599079","https://openalex.org/W3125094079","https://openalex.org/W3131045123","https://openalex.org/W3131544927","https://openalex.org/W3136720435","https://openalex.org/W3152243565","https://openalex.org/W3210846031","https://openalex.org/W4200312009","https://openalex.org/W4206145765","https://openalex.org/W4206152890","https://openalex.org/W4210541253","https://openalex.org/W4214515038","https://openalex.org/W4220931711","https://openalex.org/W4221050726","https://openalex.org/W4235089891","https://openalex.org/W4284889575","https://openalex.org/W4292364257","https://openalex.org/W4366159540","https://openalex.org/W4385783634","https://openalex.org/W4387400964","https://openalex.org/W4389237836","https://openalex.org/W4390175599","https://openalex.org/W4392934920","https://openalex.org/W4393216133","https://openalex.org/W4399596205","https://openalex.org/W4399833228","https://openalex.org/W4399906277","https://openalex.org/W4401014654","https://openalex.org/W4402542705","https://openalex.org/W4404114734","https://openalex.org/W4415542068","https://openalex.org/W7125236672","https://openalex.org/W7134186655","https://openalex.org/W7151255661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310863013","https://openalex.org/W7036799137","https://openalex.org/W4382877190","https://openalex.org/W3183543756","https://openalex.org/W7134936838","https://openalex.org/W4322623265","https://openalex.org/W4403575834","https://openalex.org/W4280648816","https://openalex.org/W2238608235","https://openalex.org/W6990970692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,115,132,140],"relationship":[5],"between":[6,120],"sustainability":[7,30,47,56,68,121],"orientation,":[8],"entrepreneurial":[9],"orientation":[10],"(EO),":[11],"and":[12,23,33,62,74,78,94,97,105,122,125],"financial":[13,53,112,129],"performance":[14],"of":[15,128,134],"Italian":[16],"agri\u2010food":[17],"SMEs,":[18],"using":[19],"panel":[20],"data":[21],"(2017\u20132022)":[22],"random\u2010effects":[24],"models.":[25],"The":[26],"analysis":[27],"identifies":[28],"three":[29],"dimensions\u2014social,":[31],"environmental,":[32],"external":[34,66],"stakeholder\u2010oriented\u2014examined":[35],"alongside":[36],"EO":[37,80,123],"dimensions":[38,81,124],"through":[39],"a":[40],"multidimensional":[41],"approach.":[42],"Results":[43],"show":[44,82,107],"that":[45],"environmental":[46],"is":[48,57,69,86,99],"not":[49],"significantly":[50],"associated":[51,59,71,88,101],"with":[52,60,72,89,92,102,111],"performance.":[54,113],"Social":[55],"negatively":[58,70,100],"operating":[61,73,93],"net":[63,75,95],"income,":[64,76,96],"while":[65],"stakeholder\u2010oriented":[67],"ROI,":[77],"ROA.":[79],"heterogeneous":[83,118],"associations:":[84],"innovativeness":[85],"positively":[87],"ROA,":[90],"proactiveness":[91],"risk\u2010taking":[98],"ROE.":[103],"Competitiveness":[104],"autonomy":[106],"no":[108],"significant":[109],"associations":[110],"Overall,":[114],"findings":[116],"highlight":[117],"relationships":[119],"different":[126],"measures":[127],"performance,":[130],"underscoring":[131],"value":[133],"examining":[135],"both":[136],"strategic":[137],"orientations":[138],"at":[139],"dimensional":[141],"level":[142],"over":[143],"time.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}
