{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224110705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","title":"Information literacy in the age of artificial intelligence: A study of research scholars at Banaras Hindu University","display_name":"Information literacy in the age of artificial intelligence: A study of research scholars at Banaras Hindu University","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224110705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","pdf_url":"https://ijlsit.org/archive/volume/11/issue/3/article/28072/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210718","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","issn_l":"2456-9623","issn":["2456-9623","2582-1555"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijlsit.org/archive/volume/11/issue/3/article/28072/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079554922","display_name":"Shobhita Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102117144","display_name":"Banasthali University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ycegt40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shobhita Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Library and Information Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Library and Information Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068962828","display_name":"Shesh Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102117144","display_name":"Banasthali University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ycegt40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shesh Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Library and Information Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Library and Information Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079554922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91527094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"381","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.6815999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.6815999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.15700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.1298999935388565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"information literacy","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-scholars","display_name":"research scholars","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-tool-use","display_name":"AI tool use","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-awareness","display_name":"AI awareness","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-research","display_name":"artificial intelligence in research","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism-detection","display_name":"plagiarism detection","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnitin","display_name":"Turnitin","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-adoption-barriers","display_name":"AI adoption barriers","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-support","display_name":"institutional support","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banaras-hindu-university","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","score":0.8730000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.8228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152545","display_name":"Functional illiteracy","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985709905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult literacy","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192531217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595868","display_name":"Computer literacy","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","pdf_url":"https://ijlsit.org/archive/volume/11/issue/3/article/28072/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210718","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","issn_l":"2456-9623","issn":["2456-9623","2582-1555"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.17398.1784023562","pdf_url":"https://ijlsit.org/archive/volume/11/issue/3/article/28072/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210718","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","issn_l":"2456-9623","issn":["2456-9623","2582-1555"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224110705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224110705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3205271445","https://openalex.org/W4205433266","https://openalex.org/W4206318433","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4297093142","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4384200891","https://openalex.org/W4386638865","https://openalex.org/W4389746966","https://openalex.org/W4393359157","https://openalex.org/W4393379427","https://openalex.org/W4405664551","https://openalex.org/W4408478651","https://openalex.org/W4412874171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163540381","https://openalex.org/W4415728200","https://openalex.org/W7131816821","https://openalex.org/W7105863028","https://openalex.org/W4410413839","https://openalex.org/W7213637407","https://openalex.org/W7138936195","https://openalex.org/W4414038527","https://openalex.org/W7119503034","https://openalex.org/W7167824980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,127,152],"research":[1,20,30],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,19,38,41,50,68,82,86,94,111,147,225],"concept":[4],"of":[5,37,40,46,53,60,104,108,115,132,172,195,204,227],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"literacy":[9],"including":[10],"awareness,":[11],"usage":[12],"patterns,":[13],"self-perceived":[14],"proficiency":[15],"and":[16,77,93,123,143,163,183,210,230],"challenges":[17],"among":[18],"scholars":[21,105],"at":[22],"Banaras":[23,47],"Hindu":[24,48],"University":[25,49],"(BHU),":[26],"Varanasi,":[27],"India.":[28],"adopted":[31],"a":[32,202,220],"convenience":[33],"sampling":[34],"method":[35],"because":[36],"availability":[39],"respondents":[42,133],"in":[43,193],"various":[44],"faculties":[45],"total":[51],"number":[52],"questionnaires":[54],"that":[55,101,130,217],"were":[56,65,178],"distributed":[57],"was":[58,71],"250":[59],"which":[61,177],"190":[62],"complete":[63],"responses":[64],"received,":[66],"thus":[67],"response":[69],"rate":[70],"76%.":[72],"Statistical":[73,83],"analysis":[74,165,215],"involved":[75],"descriptive":[76],"inferential":[78],"statistical":[79,97],"tests":[80],"using":[81,135],"Package":[84],"for":[85],"Social":[87],"Sciences":[88],"version":[89],"26":[90],"(SPSS":[91],"v26)":[92],"MS":[95],"Excel":[96],"tests.":[98],"Results":[99],"indicate":[100],"75.8":[102],"percent":[103],"are":[106,156,170,198],"aware":[107,114],"AI":[109,116,136,168,190,228],"with":[110,138],"majority":[112],"being":[113,146],"through":[117,180],"formal":[118,184],"courses":[119,185],"(38.9%),":[120],"workshops":[121],"(24.2%)":[122],"online":[124],"resources":[125],"(24.2%).":[126],"study":[128],"found":[129],"77.4%":[131],"reported":[134],"tools":[137],"Turnitin":[139],"(75.5%),":[140],"ChatGPT":[141],"(65.4%)":[142],"Grammarly":[144],"(46.8%)":[145],"most":[148,153],"commonly":[149],"used":[150],"tools.":[151],"popular":[154],"uses":[155],"plagiarism":[157],"detection":[158],"(68.1%),":[159],"idea":[160],"generation":[161],"(55.9%)":[162],"data":[164],"(54.3%).":[166],"Self-assessed":[167],"skills":[169,232],"mostly":[171],"average":[173],"to":[174],"good":[175],"quality,":[176],"acquired":[179],"self-education":[181],"(33.7%)":[182],"(27.9%).":[186],"Although":[187],"64.7%":[188],"views":[189],"as":[191],"beneficial":[192],"terms":[194],"research,":[196],"there":[197,218],"still":[199],"significant":[200],"barriers:":[201],"lack":[203],"training":[205],"(75.3%),":[206],"financial":[207],"limitations":[208],"(65.8%),":[209],"institutional":[211],"support":[212],"(51.6%).":[213],"Inferential":[214],"shows":[216],"is":[219],"moderate":[221],"positive":[222],"correlation":[223],"between":[224],"frequency":[226],"use":[229],"self-rated":[231],"(Spearman,":[233],"rs":[234],"=":[235],"0.439,":[236],"p":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}