{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224097048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.36148","title":"Attenuation of shoaling extreme wave crests by artificial salt marshes","display_name":"Attenuation of shoaling extreme wave crests by artificial salt marshes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224097048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.36148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.36148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.36148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.36148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160000031","display_name":"Zachary Quek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quek, Zachary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160020316","display_name":"Sahana Mahesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh, Sahana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160006281","display_name":"Martin Fronty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fronty, Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008981873","display_name":"Seungo Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1778-7079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1778-7079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baek, Seungo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160044345","display_name":"Gun Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Gun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059545452","display_name":"Saulo Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-781X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-781X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mendes, Saulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10248","display_name":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-density","display_name":"vegetation density","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-water-waves","display_name":"shallow water waves","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-flume-experiments","display_name":"wave flume experiments","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-wave-statistics","display_name":"extreme wave statistics","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.8246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74126248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132245","display_name":"Shoaling and schooling","level":2,"score":0.7865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87441765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29925","display_name":"Salt marsh","level":2,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169596890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661247","display_name":"Breaking wave","level":3,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70620910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821563","display_name":"Wave height","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67268981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30198","display_name":"Marsh","level":3,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778320725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68530","display_name":"Flume","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103437262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7975331","display_name":"Wave shoaling","level":5,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23069438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7975335","display_name":"Wave flume","level":4,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994557852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496805","display_name":"Salt water","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.36148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.36148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.36148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.36148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.36148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.36148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.36148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224097048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224097048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135439204","https://openalex.org/W7223152493","https://openalex.org/W2027585432","https://openalex.org/W2170669410","https://openalex.org/W3015659998","https://openalex.org/W2243145752","https://openalex.org/W2067066692","https://openalex.org/W4407907584","https://openalex.org/W2997239449","https://openalex.org/W2954959618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laboratory":[0],"experiments":[1],"in":[2,37,101,117],"a":[3,46],"wave":[4,115,125],"flume":[5],"investigated":[6],"the":[7,29,33,38,64,84,89,124],"attenuation":[8,44,68],"of":[9,32,113],"shoaling":[10],"extreme":[11,114],"waves":[12,72],"by":[13],"artificial":[14],"salt":[15,96,104],"marshes":[16,105],"placed":[17],"immediately":[18],"before":[19],"an":[20],"abrupt":[21],"depth":[22,41],"transition.":[23],"Increasing":[24],"vegetation":[25,52],"density":[26],"systematically":[27],"reduced":[28],"excess":[30,59],"kurtosis":[31,60,67,90],"surface":[34],"elevation":[35],"distribution":[36],"intermediate":[39,118],"water":[40,121],"regime.":[42],"Nonetheless,":[43],"exhibits":[45],"short":[47],"saturation":[48],"regime":[49],"at":[50,55],"low":[51],"densities,":[53,58],"whereas":[54],"very":[56],"high":[57],"decreases":[61],"significantly":[62],"across":[63],"gauges.":[65],"However,":[66],"becomes":[69],"ineffective":[70],"as":[71,77,123],"approach":[73],"shallow-water":[74],"conditions":[75],"or":[76],"second-order":[78],"nonlinear":[79],"effects":[80],"become":[81],"significant.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"highest":[85],"experimental":[86],"densities":[87],"where":[88],"is":[91],"tamed":[92],"exceed":[93],"typical":[94],"natural":[95,102],"marsh":[97],"stem":[98],"densities.":[99],"Thus,":[100],"settings,":[103],"are":[106],"likely":[107],"to":[108],"provide":[109],"only":[110],"partial":[111],"mitigation":[112],"statistics":[116],"and":[119],"shallow":[120],"depths,":[122],"field":[126],"retains":[127],"some":[128],"hazardous":[129],"nonlinearity.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}