{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224090226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","title":"What's the King on Your Postbox? Royal Cyphers on the Post Boxes of the United Kingdom in OpenStreetMap","display_name":"What's the King on Your Postbox? Royal Cyphers on the Post Boxes of the United Kingdom in OpenStreetMap","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224090226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23729632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081266831","display_name":"Tristan Hotham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-9349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-9349"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hotham, Tristan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent researcher"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-9349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081266831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13519","display_name":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-boxes","display_name":"post boxes","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereigns","display_name":"monarchs","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elizabeth-ii","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth II","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victoria","display_name":"Victoria","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edward-viii","display_name":"Edward VIII","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-cartography","display_name":"historical cartography","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotagging","display_name":"geotagging","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-mail","display_name":"Royal Mail","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-history","display_name":"urban history","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-demography","display_name":"historical demography","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105289051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930094","display_name":"Pillar","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006518","display_name":"Royal family","level":3,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781321516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310836","display_name":"Queen (butterfly)","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23729632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23729633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23729632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23729632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015819085","https://openalex.org/W7043091170","https://openalex.org/W589338765","https://openalex.org/W7051950246","https://openalex.org/W1583561048","https://openalex.org/W6992054779","https://openalex.org/W1497529522","https://openalex.org/W7010173788","https://openalex.org/W314146324","https://openalex.org/W564214197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"British":[0],"post":[1,66],"boxes":[2,18,50,98,136,164,216],"carry":[3,141],"the":[4,8,17,48,55,71,121,126,142,146,149,161,172,194,266,272],"royal":[5,40],"cypher":[6,41,83,140,239],"of":[7,28,51,70,84,93,101,120,134,144,148,153,163,174,188,196,215],"monarch":[9],"who":[10,108],"reigned":[11,109],"when":[12,29],"they":[13],"were":[14],"made,":[15],"so":[16],"on":[19,43],"a":[20,23,39,82,85,113,138,185,238,241],"street":[21],"are":[22,263],"dated,":[24],"if":[25],"unplanned,":[26],"record":[27,38],"it":[30,191,225],"was":[31],"furnished.":[32],"I":[33,220],"use":[34],"OpenStreetMap,":[35],"whose":[36],"volunteers":[37],"tag":[42],"many":[44],"boxes,":[45,67,233],"to":[46,176,213],"count":[47],"surviving":[49],"each":[52],"reign":[53],"across":[54],"United":[56],"Kingdom.":[57],"On":[58],"28":[59],"October":[60],"2026":[61],"OpenStreetMap":[62,262,282,285],"held":[63],"90,190":[64],"UK":[65],"about":[68],"78%":[69],"115,000":[72],"that":[73,224],"Royal":[74],"Mail":[75],"reported":[76],"in":[77,171,179,184,201],"2002,":[78],"and":[79,105,155,183,237,251,274,293],"61,435":[80],"had":[81],"known":[86],"reign.":[87],"Elizabeth":[88],"II":[89],"accounts":[90],"for":[91,96,110,115],"59%":[92],"these;":[94],"Victoria":[95],"3,614":[97],"(5.9%),":[99],"most":[100],"them":[102],"wall":[103],"boxes;":[104],"Edward":[106],"VIII,":[107],"less":[111],"than":[112,244],"year,":[114],"143,":[116],"which":[117],"is":[118,209],"84%":[119],"171":[122],"survivors":[123],"identified":[124],"by":[125,217],"Letter":[127],"Box":[128,151],"Study":[129],"Group.":[130],"In":[131],"Scotland":[132],"99%":[133],"post-1952":[135],"with":[137,193],"recorded":[139],"Crown":[143,291],"Scotland,":[145],"outcome":[147],"Pillar":[150],"War":[152],"1952":[154],"1953.":[156],"Among":[157],"131":[158],"well-mapped":[159],"towns,":[160,182],"share":[162,195],"from":[165,169,211,261],"before":[166],"1910":[167],"ranges":[168],"48%":[170],"City":[173],"London":[175],"almost":[177],"none":[178],"post-war":[180],"new":[181],"small":[186],"check":[187],"16":[189],"towns":[190],"rises":[192],"today's":[197],"population":[198],"already":[199],"present":[200],"1911":[202],"(Spearman's":[203],"rho":[204],"=":[205],"0.63).":[206],"Cypher":[207],"tagging":[208],"uneven,":[210],"30%":[212],"100%":[214],"area,":[218],"but":[219],"find":[221],"little":[222],"sign":[223],"favours":[226],"old":[227],"boxes.":[228],"The":[229,257],"results":[230],"describe":[231],"mapped":[232],"not":[234],"every":[235],"box,":[236],"dates":[240],"casting":[242],"rather":[243],"an":[245],"installation.":[246],"Interactive":[247],"version:":[248],"https://tristan-hotham.github.io/postbox-kings/.":[249],"Data":[250],"code:":[252],"https://github.com/Tristan-Hotham/postbox-kings.":[253],"Blog":[254],"post:":[255],"https://blog.tristanhotham.com/2026/10/28/postbox-kings/.":[256],"data":[258,283,289],"files":[259],"derived":[260],"released":[264],"under":[265,277],"Open":[267],"Database":[268],"Licence":[269],"(ODbL":[270],"1.0);":[271],"paper":[273],"other":[275],"material":[276],"CC":[278],"BY":[279],"4.0.":[280],"Contains":[281],"\u00a9":[284,290],"contributors;":[286],"contains":[287],"OS":[288],"copyright":[292],"database":[294],"right":[295],"2026.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}