{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224083188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958","title":"Spatial Decision Support System for Evaluating and Optimizing Smart-Locker Networks","display_name":"Spatial Decision Support System for Evaluating and Optimizing Smart-Locker Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224083188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/03611981261493958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114799335","display_name":"Parmenion Delialis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5678-7400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5678-7400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parmenion Delialis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Transportation Engineering, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural, Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5678-7400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Transportation Engineering, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural, Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012710518","display_name":"Konstantinos L. Kepaptsoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-6998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-6998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Transportation Engineering, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural, Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-6998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Transportation Engineering, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural, Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012710518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82806081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parcel-lockers","display_name":"parcel lockers","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-mile-delivery","display_name":"last-mile delivery","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-decision-support-system","display_name":"spatial decision support system","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-moran-s-i","display_name":"local Moran's I","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"kernel density estimation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-analysis","display_name":"accessibility analysis","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-expansion-planning","display_name":"network expansion planning","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-location","display_name":"facility location","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6399000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574057","display_name":"Spatial decision support system","level":3,"score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/03611981261493958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261493958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594503987","https://openalex.org/W1597325125","https://openalex.org/W1648552829","https://openalex.org/W2076135993","https://openalex.org/W2084789233","https://openalex.org/W2102750402","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2284716344","https://openalex.org/W2767877925","https://openalex.org/W2861324984","https://openalex.org/W2953990704","https://openalex.org/W2979619501","https://openalex.org/W3208116202","https://openalex.org/W4210624159","https://openalex.org/W4220753596","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4309268567","https://openalex.org/W4309852527","https://openalex.org/W4376646915","https://openalex.org/W4379260529","https://openalex.org/W4381851683","https://openalex.org/W4391867400","https://openalex.org/W4396747606","https://openalex.org/W4402631555","https://openalex.org/W4408254232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414655735","https://openalex.org/W7160755198","https://openalex.org/W4226480765","https://openalex.org/W7154593259","https://openalex.org/W4402631555","https://openalex.org/W7160421534","https://openalex.org/W7165109904","https://openalex.org/W7219196178","https://openalex.org/W4416262742","https://openalex.org/W7163071861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parcel-locker":[0],"networks":[1],"are":[2,126],"increasingly":[3],"used":[4,127],"to":[5,62,102,113,199,210],"address":[6],"last-mile":[7],"delivery":[8],"inefficiencies,":[9],"yet":[10],"their":[11],"performance":[12],"depends":[13],"strongly":[14],"on":[15,144],"whether":[16],"locker":[17,156],"locations":[18,157],"provide":[19,43],"accessible":[20],"and":[21,58,98,132,158,203,233],"spatially":[22],"balanced":[23],"service.":[24],"Although":[25],"previous":[26],"studies":[27,42],"have":[28],"examined":[29],"parcel-locker":[30],"siting":[31,105],"through":[32],"facility-location":[33],"models,":[34],"multicriteria":[35],"decision-making,":[36],"simulation,":[37],"or":[38],"accessibility":[39,96],"analysis,":[40],"fewer":[41],"an":[44,50,222],"integrated":[45],"decision-support":[46],"workflow":[47,190],"that":[48,80,164],"evaluates":[49],"existing":[51],"real-world":[52],"network,":[53],"statistically":[54,115],"diagnoses":[55],"spatial":[56,75],"underservice,":[57],"uses":[59,94],"these":[60],"diagnostics":[61],"guide":[63],"scalable":[64],"expansion.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"addresses":[68],"this":[69],"gap":[70],"by":[71,182],"developing":[72],"a":[73,134,145,169,177],"cloud-based":[74],"decision":[76],"support":[77],"system":[78],"(SDSS)":[79],"combines":[81],"spatial-statistical":[82],"evaluation":[83],"with":[84],"genetic":[85],"algorithm-based":[86],"(GA)":[87],"p":[88],"-median":[89],"optimization.":[90,139],"The":[91,140,185,219],"framework":[92],"first":[93],"descriptive":[95],"metrics":[97],"kernel":[99],"density":[100],"estimation":[101],"characterize":[103],"current":[104],"patterns,":[106],"then":[107],"applies":[108],"local":[109],"Moran\u2019s":[110],"I":[111],"(LMI)":[112],"identify":[114],"significant":[116],"clusters":[117,125],"of":[118],"high":[119],"population-weighted":[120],"access":[121],"burden.":[122],"These":[123],"underserved":[124,201],"both":[128],"as":[129,133],"diagnostic":[130],"outputs":[131],"reduced":[135],"candidate":[136,193],"pool":[137],"for":[138,226],"method":[141],"is":[142],"tested":[143],"real":[146],"smart-locker":[147,236],"network":[148,171],"in":[149],"the":[150,192],"Athens":[151],"Metropolitan":[152],"Area,":[153],"comprising":[154],"858":[155],"36,268":[159,197],"population":[160,174],"parcels.":[161],"Results":[162],"show":[163],"adding":[165],"40":[166],"lockers,":[167],"approximately":[168],"5%":[170],"expansion,":[172],"increases":[173],"coverage":[175,228],"within":[176],"300":[178],"m":[179],"service":[180],"radius":[181],"about":[183,207],"3%.":[184],"proposed":[186],"LMI":[187],"+":[188],"GA":[189],"reduces":[191,204],"search":[194],"space":[195],"from":[196,206],"parcels":[198,202],"5,346":[200],"runtime":[205],"2":[208],"min":[209],"under":[211],"20":[212],"s":[213],"while":[214],"maintaining":[215],"comparable":[216],"solution":[217],"quality.":[218],"SDSS":[220],"provides":[221],"accessible,":[223],"data-driven":[224],"environment":[225],"identifying":[227],"gaps,":[229],"prioritizing":[230],"expansion":[231],"sites,":[232],"supporting":[234],"strategic":[235],"planning.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00"}
