{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224031899","doi":null,"title":"Shift In Pre-Trial Procedural Law: A Study Using Paradigm Theory","display_name":"Shift In Pre-Trial Procedural Law: A Study Using Paradigm Theory","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224031899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.conferences.uin-malang.ac.id:article/3338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/view/3338","pdf_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/download/3338/1719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076136","display_name":"International Conference on Law, Technology, Spirituality and Society (ICOLESS)","issn_l":"2828-111X","issn":["2828-111X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314932","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314932"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2828-111X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/download/3338/1719","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159897680","display_name":"Muhammad Arif Nuryanta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuryanta, Muhammad Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035109380","display_name":"Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-9117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-9117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099476873","display_name":"Pujiyono Suwadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suwadi, Pujiyono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159836278","display_name":"Nilam Frimanda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frimanda, Nilam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-trial-proceedings","display_name":"pre-trial proceedings","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-criminal-procedure-law","display_name":"Indonesian criminal procedure","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-procedure-code","display_name":"criminal procedure code","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-theory","display_name":"paradigm theory","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/due-process","display_name":"due process","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-principle","display_name":"precautionary principle","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-code-reform","display_name":"criminal code reform","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936044","display_name":"Procedural law","level":2,"score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504945742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146071","display_name":"Criminal procedure","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778645526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32766","display_name":"Constitutional court","level":3,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779149496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442100","display_name":"Procedural justice","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Criminal code","level":3,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603959","display_name":"Proportionality (law)","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538833194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206937","display_name":"Civil procedure","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778428725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764822","display_name":"Constitutional review","level":3,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126053111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79896","display_name":"Separation of powers","level":3,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382995","display_name":"Legal science","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068570","display_name":"Constitutional right","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.conferences.uin-malang.ac.id:article/3338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/view/3338","pdf_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/download/3338/1719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076136","display_name":"International Conference on Law, Technology, Spirituality and Society (ICOLESS)","issn_l":"2828-111X","issn":["2828-111X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314932","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314932"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2828-111X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.conferences.uin-malang.ac.id:article/3338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/view/3338","pdf_url":"https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICOLESS/article/download/3338/1719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076136","display_name":"International Conference on Law, Technology, Spirituality and Society (ICOLESS)","issn_l":"2828-111X","issn":["2828-111X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314932","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314932"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2828-111X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224031899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224031899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573810908","https://openalex.org/W2615859549","https://openalex.org/W2888524379","https://openalex.org/W2994037515","https://openalex.org/W4282579657","https://openalex.org/W4286794337","https://openalex.org/W4291002581","https://openalex.org/W4386548374","https://openalex.org/W4392731274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312918250","https://openalex.org/W7133934442","https://openalex.org/W4301396319","https://openalex.org/W4404630066","https://openalex.org/W7117802089","https://openalex.org/W4413441318","https://openalex.org/W4416097852","https://openalex.org/W7124727740","https://openalex.org/W4402356097","https://openalex.org/W7218557177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,16,36],"study":[1,37],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,19,72,105,131,217,222,286,312,333],"delineate":[4],"the":[5,11,21,54,62,70,73,88,93,110,114,120,137,143,162,180,194,202,205,215,223,231,249,252,271,274,288,292,297,302,328,334],"presence":[6],"of":[7,24,56,64,80,90,95,116,122,161,179,193,204,228,273,291,304,330,336],"pre-trial":[8,26,91,117,141,144,280],"procedures":[9],"within":[10],"Indonesian":[12],"criminal":[13],"justice":[14],"system.":[15],"paper":[17],"aims":[18,130],"examine":[20],"existing":[22],"practice":[23],"implementing":[25],"procedures,":[27,281],"which":[28,208],"reportedly":[29],"use":[30],"a":[31,43,46,99,211,241,263,323],"quasi-civil":[32],"procedural":[33,96,264],"law":[34,81,97],"framework.":[35],"employs":[38],"normative":[39],"research,":[40],"utilising":[41],"both":[42],"conceptual":[44],"and":[45,314,318],"case":[47],"approach.":[48],"The":[49,77,125,190,226,267,284,316],"study\u2019s":[50],"findings":[51],"indicate":[52],"that":[53,102,156],"evolution":[55],"Criminal":[57,126,163,195,253,275],"Procedure":[58,107,127,164,254,276],"Law,":[59],"viewed":[60],"through":[61],"lens":[63],"Legal":[65],"History,":[66],"has":[67,197,244],"transitioned":[68],"from":[69,140,230,327],"inquisitorial":[71],"accusatory":[74,78],"legal":[75,191,265,320],"concept.":[76],"concept":[79],"exists":[82],"only":[83],"in":[84,87,113,166,199,220,248,270,301,325],"part.":[85],"Consequently,":[86,109,135],"execution":[89,115],"power,":[92],"lack":[94],"necessitates":[98],"methodical":[100],"interpretation":[101],"directs":[103],"attention":[104],"Civil":[106],"Law.":[108],"examination":[111,145],"procedure":[112,321],"authority":[118],"entails":[119],"pursuit":[121,329,335],"formal":[123,331],"truth.":[124,134,338],"Code":[128,165,196],"fundamentally":[129],"ascertain":[132],"material":[133,337],"despite":[136],"diverse":[138],"rulings":[139,229],"judges,":[142],"process":[146,290],"invariably":[147],"focuses":[148],"on":[149],"post-factum":[150],"evidence,":[151],"disregarding":[152],"all":[153],"subjective":[154],"actions":[155],"fall":[157],"outside":[158],"Article":[159],"77":[160],"conjunction":[167],"with":[168,214],"Constitutional":[169,181,206,232,235],"Court":[170,182,236],"Decision":[171,178,237],"Number":[172,183],"21/PUU-XII/2014":[173],"dated":[174,185],"28":[175,186],"April":[176,187],"2015.":[177,188],"21/PUU-XII/2014,":[184],"b.":[189],"reform":[192],"been":[198],"progress":[200],"since":[201],"establishment":[203],"Court,":[207,233],"serves":[209],"as":[210,240,262],"constitutional":[212],"guardian":[213],"power":[216],"evaluate":[218],"laws":[219],"relation":[221],"1945":[224],"Constitution.":[225],"series":[227],"particularly":[234,278],"No.":[238],"21/2014":[239],"pivotal":[242],"ruling,":[243],"introduced":[245],"new":[246],"dimensions":[247],"discourse":[250],"surrounding":[251],"Code,":[255,277],"necessitating":[256],"various":[257],"conditions":[258],"for":[259],"its":[260],"validity":[261],"instrument.":[266],"paradigm":[268],"change":[269],"analysis":[272],"regarding":[279],"is":[282],"(1).":[283],"directive":[285],"implement":[287],"due":[289],"model":[293],"concept;":[294],"(2).":[295],"Transgressing":[296],"Precautionary":[298],"Principle,":[299],"resulting":[300],"infringement":[303],"human":[305],"rights;":[306],"(3).":[307],"Subjective":[308],"activities":[309],"are":[310],"subject":[311],"testing;":[313],"(4).":[315],"optimal":[317],"accurate":[319],"signifies":[322],"transition":[324],"viewpoint":[326],"truth":[332]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}