{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223949385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.33617","title":"When Generated Information Returns: Error Persistence in LLM-Mediated Information Ecosystems","display_name":"When Generated Information Returns: Error Persistence in LLM-Mediated Information Ecosystems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223949385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.33617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.33617","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33617","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.33617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.33617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159745245","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-1386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-1386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159745245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-claims","display_name":"false claims","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ecosystem","display_name":"information ecosystem","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factual-accuracy","display_name":"factual accuracy","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llm-generated-content","display_name":"LLM-generated content","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.607200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5781999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5475999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.33617","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33617","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.33617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.33617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.33617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.33617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.33617","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33617","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.33617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223949385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223949385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2789566302","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W3125618971","https://openalex.org/W3133423348","https://openalex.org/W3201174429","https://openalex.org/W4206236567","https://openalex.org/W4387835442","https://openalex.org/W4387952963","https://openalex.org/W4389519598","https://openalex.org/W4389520749","https://openalex.org/W4396832250","https://openalex.org/W4400949264","https://openalex.org/W4402683999","https://openalex.org/W4409657309","https://openalex.org/W4410088531","https://openalex.org/W4412945307","https://openalex.org/W4416034219","https://openalex.org/W4416034883","https://openalex.org/W4416035041","https://openalex.org/W4416035621","https://openalex.org/W4416036729","https://openalex.org/W7124750857","https://openalex.org/W7152378370","https://openalex.org/W7152549665","https://openalex.org/W7212299636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140305232","https://openalex.org/W7204870275","https://openalex.org/W7163691355","https://openalex.org/W4412945528","https://openalex.org/W4407898052","https://openalex.org/W4414876903","https://openalex.org/W4403928636","https://openalex.org/W4416235437","https://openalex.org/W7140121407","https://openalex.org/W4416034594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2,189],"(LLMs)":[3],"increasingly":[4],"produce":[5],"online":[6],"articles":[7,86],"from":[8],"material":[9],"that":[10,47,82],"later":[11],"becomes":[12],"input":[13,93],"to":[14,22,61,175,196],"other":[15],"models.":[16,134],"This":[17],"circulation":[18],"connects":[19,53],"individual":[20],"responses":[21],"the":[23,44,108,119,150,159,176],"information":[24,177],"available":[25,178],"for":[26],"subsequent":[27],"generation.":[28],"We":[29,75],"study":[30],"a":[31,39,67,77,163,180],"consequential":[32],"distinction:":[33],"an":[34],"article":[35],"can":[36],"avoid":[37],"endorsing":[38],"false":[40,112],"claim":[41,54],"while":[42,122,145,162],"preserving":[43,146],"concrete":[45],"details":[46,141],"enable":[48],"its":[49],"reproduction.":[50],"Our":[51],"framework":[52],"content,":[55],"expressed":[56],"stance,":[57],"and":[58,72,95,102,133,149,183,191],"downstream":[59],"reuse":[60],"explain":[62],"selective":[63],"error":[64,140],"persistence":[65],"under":[66],"continuing":[68],"supply":[69,195],"of":[70,110,186],"accurate":[71],"inaccurate":[73],"information.":[74],"implement":[76],"controlled":[78],"community":[79],"writing":[80,181],"process":[81,182],"varies":[83],"whether":[84],"published":[85],"return":[87],"as":[88],"inputs,":[89],"matching":[90],"external":[91],"supply,":[92],"capacity,":[94],"generation":[96],"volume.":[97],"Across":[98],"twelve":[99],"factual":[100],"targets":[101],"four":[103],"production":[104],"models,":[105],"recirculation":[106],"increases":[107],"presence":[109],"complete":[111],"claims":[113],"by":[114,126],"7.29":[115],"percentage":[116],"points":[117],"at":[118],"final":[120],"round":[121],"reducing":[123],"explicit":[124],"endorsement":[125],"8.33":[127],"points.":[128],"Effects":[129],"differ":[130],"across":[131,158],"facts":[132],"Paired":[135],"interventions":[136],"then":[137],"abstract":[138],"eligible":[139],"within":[142],"fixed":[143],"histories":[144],"correct":[147],"content":[148],"surrounding":[151],"controversy.":[152],"Error":[153],"reproduction":[154],"remains":[155],"largely":[156],"unchanged":[157],"evaluation":[160,185],"targets,":[161],"development":[164],"quotation":[165],"target":[166],"exhibits":[167],"local":[168],"reductions.":[169],"These":[170],"findings":[171],"connect":[172],"persistent":[173],"errors":[174],"throughout":[179],"motivate":[184],"both":[187],"what":[188,192],"affirm":[190],"their":[193],"publications":[194],"future":[197],"writers.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}