{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223925366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","title":"Proprioceptive and vestibular contributions to balance control in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional clinical study","display_name":"Proprioceptive and vestibular contributions to balance control in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional clinical study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223925366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42996622","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13739644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/jss-2026-0196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218761","display_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2414-4630","issn":["2414-4630","2414-469X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051242919","display_name":"Kenney Ki Lee Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-3044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-3044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenney Ki Lee Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022544431","display_name":"Kenny Yat-Hong Kwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenny Yat Hong Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050846738","display_name":"Jason Pui Yin Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Pui Yin Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034761960","display_name":"Karlen Ka Pui Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-4603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-4603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karlen Ka Pui Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064135229","display_name":"Arnold Yu Lok Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-5756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-5756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnold Yu Lok Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085722138","display_name":"Daniel H. K. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hung Kay Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074654085","display_name":"Kmc Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-0419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-0419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141719","display_name":"University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/047w7d678","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Man Chee Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China","Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074654085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141719","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84791166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"157","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis","display_name":"adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-control","display_name":"balance control","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proprioception","display_name":"proprioception","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-function","display_name":"vestibular function","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-of-pressure-sway","display_name":"center of pressure sway","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-visual-vertical","display_name":"subjective visual vertical","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobb-angle","display_name":"Cobb angle","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorimotor-integration","display_name":"sensorimotor integration","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postural-stability","display_name":"postural stability","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171790689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129066","display_name":"Proprioception","level":2,"score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.7623999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779650682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710346","display_name":"Posturography","level":3,"score":0.6590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5752000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993634128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Idiopathic scoliosis","level":3,"score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104591","display_name":"Cobb angle","level":3,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946937","display_name":"Dynamic balance","level":2,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76542214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604830","display_name":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics)","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018086343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540864","display_name":"Balance test","level":3,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778171261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540864","display_name":"Balance problems","level":3,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531983","display_name":"Vertigo","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7625042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014421","display_name":"Force platform","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909350785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540864","display_name":"Balance disorders","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21037/jss-2026-0196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218761","display_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2414-4630","issn":["2414-4630","2414-469X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42996622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42996622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13739644","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13739644/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Spine Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/jss-2026-0196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-2026-0196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218761","display_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2414-4630","issn":["2414-4630","2414-469X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549220949","https://openalex.org/W4409732303","https://openalex.org/W7214952542","https://openalex.org/W4411253694","https://openalex.org/W2024505847","https://openalex.org/W2080411048","https://openalex.org/W2171048813","https://openalex.org/W2038139726","https://openalex.org/W2406818314","https://openalex.org/W2345551697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Adolescent":[1],"idiopathic":[2],"scoliosis":[3],"(AIS)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,69,87,103,110,129,179,246,297],"multifactorial":[7],"spinal":[8,164,323],"deformity,":[9],"often":[10],"associated":[11,206,290,314],"with":[12,55,79,86,128,195,207,279,291,304,315,322],"impaired":[13],"balance.":[14],"While":[15],"postural":[16,95,327],"control":[17],"depends":[18],"significantly":[19,205,289],"on":[20,50,109,173],"sensorimotor":[21,331],"integration,":[22],"the":[23,43,60,64,122,139,151,169,201,208,232,262],"specific":[24],"roles":[25],"of":[26,45,63,82,90,184,252,272],"proprioceptive":[27,197,257,281,308],"and":[28,47,57,126,159,214,231,240,248,270,294,326],"vestibular":[29,48,283],"inputs":[30],"in":[31,53,302],"AIS":[32],"are":[33],"not":[34,275,312],"fully":[35],"understood.":[36],"This":[37],"cross-sectional":[38],"study":[39,74],"aimed":[40],"to":[41,58,142,155],"investigate":[42],"influence":[44],"proprioception":[46],"function":[49,114,135],"balance":[51,96,229,253,292,316],"performance":[52,230,293],"individuals":[54,303],"AIS,":[56,80],"assess":[59],"clinical":[61],"applicability":[62],"Unterberger":[65,152,263],"step":[66,153,157,264],"test":[67,141,154],"as":[68,245,267],"diagnostic":[70],"proxy.":[71],"Methods:":[72],"The":[73,186],"included":[75],"34":[76],"patients":[77],"diagnosed":[78],"85.3%":[81],"whom":[83],"were":[84,311],"female,":[85],"mean":[88,180],"age":[89],"17.5":[91],"years.":[92],"We":[93,162],"quantified":[94],"by":[97,167],"assessing":[98],"center-of-pressure":[99,187],"sway":[100,188,202],"area":[101,189,203],"during":[102],"one-minute,":[104],"eyes-closed":[105],"quiet":[106],"standing":[107,174],"task":[108],"force":[111],"platform.":[112],"Proprioceptive":[113],"was":[115,136,204,288],"evaluated":[116],"using":[117],"repositioning":[118,198,238,309],"accuracy":[119],"tests":[120],"for":[121,222,256],"trunk,":[123],"neck,":[124],"elbow,":[125],"knee":[127],"three-dimensional":[130],"motion":[131],"capture":[132],"system.":[133],"Vestibular":[134,286],"assessed":[137],"via":[138],"bucket":[140],"determine":[143],"subjective":[144],"visual":[145],"vertical":[146],"(SVV).":[147],"Participants":[148,177],"also":[149],"completed":[150],"measure":[156],"displacement":[158,268],"rotational":[160],"movement.":[161],"determined":[163],"curvature":[165,324],"severity":[166,325],"measuring":[168],"major":[170,181,209,233],"Cobb":[171,182,210,234],"angle":[172,183,211],"radiographs.":[175],"Results:":[176],"had":[178],"31.5\u00b0.":[185],"showed":[190,319],"no":[191],"significant":[192,226,250,277],"isolated":[193,307],"correlations":[194],"regional":[196],"errors.":[199],"However,":[200],"(r=-0.346,":[212],"P=0.045)":[213],"SVV":[215,243],"(r=0.342,":[216],"P=0.047).":[217],"Multivariable":[218],"regression":[219],"analyses,":[220],"adjusting":[221],"potential":[223],"confounders,":[224],"identified":[225],"relationships":[227],"between":[228],"angle,":[235],"trunk":[236],"axial-rotation":[237],"errors,":[239],"gender.":[241],"Notably,":[242],"emerged":[244],"unique":[247],"statistically":[249],"predictor":[251],"when":[254],"controlling":[255],"measures.":[258],"Parameters":[259],"derived":[260],"from":[261],"test,":[265],"such":[266],"distance":[269],"degree":[271],"rotation,":[273],"did":[274],"demonstrate":[276],"associations":[278],"any":[280],"or":[282],"variables.":[284],"Conclusions:":[285],"dysfunction":[287],"may":[295],"represent":[296],"clinically":[298],"relevant":[299],"vestibular-related":[300],"factor":[301],"AIS.":[305],"Although":[306],"errors":[310],"independently":[313],"performance,":[317],"they":[318],"complex":[320],"interactions":[321],"stability,":[328],"suggesting":[329],"compensatory":[330],"strategies.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}