{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223903271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503","title":"Balancing Innovation and Commercialization: Conditional Resource Allocation and Firm Performance","display_name":"Balancing Innovation and Commercialization: Conditional Resource Allocation and Firm Performance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223903271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09721509261495503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110619419","display_name":"Shan-Huei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-7134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-7134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan-Huei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, College of Management, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-7134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, College of Management, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103114823","display_name":"Jung\u2010Hua Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-526X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-526X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hua Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Marketing Communication, College of Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-526X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Marketing Communication, College of Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103114823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89155009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-resource-allocation","display_name":"R&D resource allocation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slack-resources","display_name":"slack resources","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-firms","display_name":"high-tech enterprises","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-building","display_name":"capability development","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-appropriation","display_name":"value appropriation","score":0.9900000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.462799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23032112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344727","display_name":"Enterprise value","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779645999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1858477","display_name":"Frugality","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/09721509261495503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261495503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962572544","https://openalex.org/W1974976186","https://openalex.org/W2021980906","https://openalex.org/W2036233224","https://openalex.org/W2042463003","https://openalex.org/W2047167472","https://openalex.org/W2050231639","https://openalex.org/W2089038935","https://openalex.org/W2091599833","https://openalex.org/W2092146150","https://openalex.org/W2154374169","https://openalex.org/W2317207974","https://openalex.org/W2950382173","https://openalex.org/W2981058544","https://openalex.org/W3083606130","https://openalex.org/W3094484908","https://openalex.org/W3121953586","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3216241528","https://openalex.org/W4214563496","https://openalex.org/W4220691023","https://openalex.org/W4282821462","https://openalex.org/W4318830822","https://openalex.org/W4388846356","https://openalex.org/W4388940335","https://openalex.org/W4393339917","https://openalex.org/W4404045734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408390672","https://openalex.org/W2109456554","https://openalex.org/W2843536539","https://openalex.org/W4318830822","https://openalex.org/W3163888640","https://openalex.org/W4402135884","https://openalex.org/W2579762132","https://openalex.org/W4414567977","https://openalex.org/W2128012560","https://openalex.org/W4414588991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"should":[1],"high-tech":[2,36],"firms":[3,37],"allocate":[4],"resources":[5],"between":[6],"innovation":[7],"and":[8,39,53,56,71,89,140,162],"commercialization":[9],"activities?":[10],"Previous":[11],"studies":[12],"emphasize":[13],"balancing":[14],"or":[15],"orchestrating":[16],"complementary":[17],"investments,":[18],"yet":[19],"different":[20],"resource":[21,66,94,119,160],"domains":[22,161],"may":[23],"not":[24,101],"create":[25],"value":[26,138],"through":[27,128],"equivalent":[28],"mechanisms.":[29],"Using":[30],"dual-period":[31],"panel":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"Taiwanese":[35],"(2007\u20132012":[38],"2019\u20132024),":[40],"this":[41],"study":[42,145],"applies":[43],"random-effects":[44],"generalized":[45],"least":[46],"squares":[47],"regressions":[48],"to":[49,60,112],"examine":[50],"how":[51,152],"research":[52],"development":[54],"(R&D)":[55],"marketing":[57,82],"allocations":[58],"relate":[59],"firm":[61],"performance":[62],"under":[63],"three":[64],"internal":[65,163],"configurations:":[67],"slack,":[68],"parent\u2013subsidiary":[69],"similarity":[70,99],"business-group":[72],"diversification.":[73],"R&D":[74],"allocation":[75,83],"is":[76,96],"positively":[77],"associated":[78],"with":[79],"performance,":[80],"whereas":[81,132],"has":[84],"no":[85],"uniform":[86],"direct":[87],"effect":[88],"becomes":[90],"more":[91,136],"effective":[92],"when":[93],"slack":[95],"available.":[97],"Resource":[98],"does":[100],"significantly":[102],"moderate":[103],"either":[104],"allocation-performance":[105],"relationship,":[106],"while":[107],"diversification":[108],"weakens":[109],"the":[110,147,153],"returns":[111],"R&D.":[113],"These":[114],"findings":[115],"support":[116],"an":[117],"asymmetric":[118],"effectiveness":[120,154],"framework":[121],"in":[122],"which":[123],"innovation-oriented":[124],"investments":[125,134,157],"operate":[126],"primarily":[127],"cumulative":[129],"capability":[130],"development,":[131],"commercialization-oriented":[133],"depend":[135],"on":[137],"appropriation":[139],"supportive":[141],"organizational":[142],"conditions.":[143],"The":[144],"extends":[146],"resource-based":[148],"view":[149],"by":[150],"specifying":[151],"of":[155],"strategic":[156],"varies":[158],"across":[159],"configurations.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}