{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223878377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","title":"Age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline among community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review","display_name":"Age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline among community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223878377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14643628","display_name":"BMC Geriatrics","issn_l":"1471-2318","issn":["1471-2318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Geriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023063525","display_name":"Dukyoo Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-765X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-765X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dukyoo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-765X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077233835","display_name":"Jennie Chang De Gagne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-5942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-5942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennie C. De Gagne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-5942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113416380","display_name":"Soogyung Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0820-3052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0820-3052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soogyung Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0820-3052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117399486","display_name":"Sukyung Byeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7919-7288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7919-7288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukyung Byeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7919-7288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121851608","display_name":"Hyein Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0642-6586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0642-6586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyein Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0642-6586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066658379","display_name":"Yoonhee Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonhee Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032576908","display_name":"J.-K. Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2727-707X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2727-707X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungeun Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2727-707X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003253986","display_name":"Jihye Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-3908","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0371-5472","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0151-825X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihye Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0371-5472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022844574","display_name":"Leeho Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-6235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-6235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leeho Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-6235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022844574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84850904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-hearing-loss","display_name":"age-related hearing loss","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"dementia","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-elderly","display_name":"community-dwelling older adults","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health","display_name":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-and-participation","display_name":"activities and participation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-health-promotion","display_name":"hearing health promotion","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-nursing","display_name":"holistic nursing","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.7486000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.664900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115219716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917426","display_name":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","level":3,"score":0.631600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6105999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Healthy aging","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373709","display_name":"Independent living","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6057870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141248","display_name":"Cognitive test","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6906262","display_name":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment","level":4,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779912225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756133","display_name":"Presbycusis","level":3,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498506","display_name":"Cognitive training","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14643628","display_name":"BMC Geriatrics","issn_l":"1471-2318","issn":["1471-2318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Geriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08561-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14643628","display_name":"BMC Geriatrics","issn_l":"1471-2318","issn":["1471-2318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Geriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118185085","https://openalex.org/W2136166310","https://openalex.org/W2775253012","https://openalex.org/W7160851291","https://openalex.org/W7155190881","https://openalex.org/W4398226517","https://openalex.org/W4366606972","https://openalex.org/W7128617995","https://openalex.org/W4386851217","https://openalex.org/W7124469285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Age-related":[0],"hearing":[1,229,246],"loss":[2],"(ARHL),":[3],"also":[4,198],"known":[5],"as":[6],"presbycusis,":[7],"is":[8,258],"a":[9,221],"major":[10],"health":[11,241,249],"concern":[12],"among":[13,40,250],"older":[14,42,252],"adults":[15,43,86],"and":[16,23,37,44,52,67,80,91,97,111,115,128,164,178,189,194,210,230,232,239,247],"has":[17],"been":[18],"associated":[19],"with":[20],"cognitive":[21,38,98,190,248],"decline":[22,39],"dementia.":[24],"This":[25,181,254],"scoping":[26,255],"review":[27,182,256],"aimed":[28,243],"to":[29,48,103,121],"map":[30],"evidence":[31],"on":[32,160],"the":[33,93,122,135,161,168,175,204,207,216,226,234,261],"relationship":[34,227],"between":[35,65,95,187,228],"ARHL":[36,96,188],"community-dwelling":[41,85,251],"identify":[45],"knowledge":[46],"gaps":[47],"inform":[49],"future":[50],"research":[51,201],"practice.":[53],"Seven":[54],"databases":[55],"were":[56,101,118,197],"searched":[57],"for":[58],"studies":[59,158],"published":[60],"in":[61,260],"English":[62],"or":[63,144],"Korean":[64],"2015":[66],"2025:":[68],"PubMed,":[69],"Web":[70],"of":[71,113,125,157,167,206,215,225,236],"Science,":[72],"CINAHL,":[73],"ProQuest":[74],"Dissertations":[75],"&":[76],"Theses,":[77],"RISS,":[78],"KCI,":[79],"ScienceON.":[81],"Eligible":[82],"sources":[83,133],"targeted":[84],"aged":[87],"\u2265":[88],"60":[89],"years":[90],"examined":[92],"association":[94],"outcomes.":[99],"Data":[100],"charted":[102],"characterize":[104],"study":[105],"designs,":[106,146],"assessment":[107],"methods,":[108],"analytic":[109],"directions,":[110],"patterns":[112],"findings,":[114],"contextual":[116],"variables":[117],"classified":[119],"according":[120],"International":[123],"Classification":[124],"Functioning,":[126],"Disability,":[127],"Health":[129],"(ICF)":[130],"framework.":[131],"Seventy-four":[132],"met":[134],"inclusion":[136],"criteria.":[137],"Cross-sectional":[138],"designs":[139],"predominated,":[140],"followed":[141],"by":[142],"longitudinal":[143],"cohort":[145],"whereas":[147],"only":[148],"one":[149],"randomized":[150],"controlled":[151],"trial":[152],"was":[153],"included.":[154],"The":[155],"majority":[156],"focused":[159],"body":[162],"functions":[163],"structures":[165],"components":[166],"ICF":[169,217],"framework,":[170],"while":[171],"relatively":[172],"few":[173],"addressed":[174],"activities,":[176],"participation,":[177],"environmental":[179],"components.":[180,212],"identified":[183],"predominantly":[184],"adverse":[185],"associations":[186],"decline,":[191],"although":[192],"mixed":[193],"null":[195],"findings":[196],"reported.":[199],"Future":[200],"should":[202],"prioritize":[203],"investigation":[205],"underexplored":[208],"activities":[209],"participation":[211],"Broader":[213],"application":[214],"framework":[218],"may":[219],"provide":[220],"more":[222],"comprehensive":[223],"understanding":[224],"cognition":[231],"support":[233],"development":[235],"holistic":[237],"nursing":[238],"public":[240],"strategies":[242],"at":[244],"promoting":[245],"adults.":[253],"protocol":[257],"registered":[259],"Open":[262],"Science":[263],"Framework":[264],"Registry":[265],"(":[266],"https://osf.io/ec8px/overview":[267],").":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}