{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223817558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","title":"Environmental Sustainability of Palm Oil Exports in Riau Province: Evidence from Deforestation, Carbon Emissions, and RSPO Certification","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability of Palm Oil Exports in Riau Province: Evidence from Deforestation, Carbon Emissions, and RSPO Certification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223817558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","pdf_url":"https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/download/34085/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736589004","display_name":"Agriekonomika","issn_l":"2301-9948","issn":["2301-9948","2407-6260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315159","host_organization_name":"University of Trunojoyo Madura","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Trunojoyo Madura"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRIEKONOMIKA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/download/34085/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039809386","display_name":"Rini Nizar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-7052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-7052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124786","display_name":"Universitas Lancang Kuning","ror":"https://ror.org/0283yy536","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rini Nizar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014938583","display_name":"Latifa Siswati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124786","display_name":"Universitas Lancang Kuning","ror":"https://ror.org/0283yy536","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifa Siswati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037545628","display_name":"Erick Gunawan Bahar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124786","display_name":"Universitas Lancang Kuning","ror":"https://ror.org/0283yy536","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erick Gunawan Bahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78506607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil-exports","display_name":"palm oil exports","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rspo-certification","display_name":"RSPO certification","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-certification","display_name":"sustainability certification","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-governance","display_name":"environmental governance","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-palm-plantations","display_name":"oil palm plantations","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riau","display_name":"Riau","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.7411999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988237154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231458","display_name":"Palm oil","level":2,"score":0.6011000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94598645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347874","display_name":"Palm","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295052","display_name":"Ecological modernization","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","pdf_url":"https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/download/34085/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736589004","display_name":"Agriekonomika","issn_l":"2301-9948","issn":["2301-9948","2407-6260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315159","host_organization_name":"University of Trunojoyo Madura","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Trunojoyo Madura"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRIEKONOMIKA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.trunojoyo.ac.id:article/34085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/view/34085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736589004","display_name":"Agriekonomika","issn_l":"2301-9948","issn":["2301-9948","2407-6260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315159","host_organization_name":"University of Trunojoyo Madura","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Trunojoyo Madura"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i2.34085","pdf_url":"https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/download/34085/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736589004","display_name":"Agriekonomika","issn_l":"2301-9948","issn":["2301-9948","2407-6260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315159","host_organization_name":"University of Trunojoyo Madura","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Trunojoyo Madura"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRIEKONOMIKA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223817558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223817558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136276883","https://openalex.org/W2775030393","https://openalex.org/W2927136491","https://openalex.org/W3088294372","https://openalex.org/W3103498539","https://openalex.org/W3139412967","https://openalex.org/W3176803916","https://openalex.org/W3205134388","https://openalex.org/W4225300092","https://openalex.org/W4283705742","https://openalex.org/W4308222720","https://openalex.org/W4308314454","https://openalex.org/W7161785719","https://openalex.org/W7161805057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7197095133","https://openalex.org/W7204753114","https://openalex.org/W7139300921","https://openalex.org/W7009420445","https://openalex.org/W3033897871","https://openalex.org/W3003149376","https://openalex.org/W3120328592","https://openalex.org/W7127286006","https://openalex.org/W7215776874","https://openalex.org/W4416933761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,63,129],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3],"Indonesia\u2019s":[4],"palm":[5,33,69,113,144],"oil":[6,34,70,114,145],"industry":[7],"has":[8],"raised":[9],"concerns":[10],"regarding":[11],"deforestation":[12,101],"and":[13,36,44,60,102,135,141],"carbon":[14,42,89,103],"emissions,":[15,43],"particularly":[16],"in":[17,68,111,147],"major":[18],"producing":[19],"regions":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"Riau":[23,148],"Province.":[24,149],"This":[25],"study":[26,50,130],"aims":[27],"to":[28,96,138],"examine":[29],"the":[30,112],"relationship":[31],"between":[32],"exports":[35],"environmental":[37,86,109,136],"sustainability":[38,126,133],"by":[39,77,120,125],"considering":[40],"deforestation,":[41,79],"RSPO":[45],"certification":[46,134],"during":[47],"2013\u20132023.":[48],"employs":[51],"a":[52],"quantitative":[53],"approach":[54],"using":[55],"secondary":[56],"data,":[57],"descriptive":[58],"analysis,":[59],"regression-based":[61],"assessment.":[62],"findings":[64],"indicate":[65],"that":[66,108],"increases":[67],"export":[71,81,121],"values":[72],"are":[73,116],"not":[74,118],"consistently":[75],"accompanied":[76],"higher":[78],"although":[80],"growth":[82],"remains":[83],"associated":[84,98],"with":[85,99],"pressure":[87],"through":[88],"emissions.":[90,104],"Meanwhile,":[91],"RSPO-certified":[92],"plantation":[93],"areas":[94],"tend":[95],"be":[97],"lower":[100],"These":[105],"results":[106],"suggest":[107],"outcomes":[110],"sector":[115],"influenced":[117],"only":[119],"performance":[122],"but":[123],"also":[124],"governance":[127,137],"mechanisms.":[128],"recommends":[131],"strengthening":[132],"support":[139],"competitive":[140],"environmentally":[142],"responsible":[143],"development":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}