{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223787786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","title":"Seismic Discrimination of Natural and Anthropogenic Events Near Atlanta, Georgia, USA","display_name":"Seismic Discrimination of Natural and Anthropogenic Events Near Atlanta, Georgia, USA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223787786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kc0g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15799/download/27359/","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15799/download/27359/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128814645","display_name":"Xu Si","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159950391","display_name":"Michael Snook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Snook","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159979401","display_name":"Yunyi Qian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767958","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00725gb29","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170","https://openalex.org/I4391767958"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyi Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control , School of Resources and Safety Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control , School of Resources and Safety Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170","https://openalex.org/I4391767958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082692944","display_name":"Zhigang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-9860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-9860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022998045","display_name":"Chang Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6494-0396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6494-0396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159814061","display_name":"Karl Lang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences , Georgia Institute of Technology , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069727428","display_name":"Martha Cary Eppes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-1046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-1046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Eppes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographical Sciences , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographical Sciences , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159800905","display_name":"Sidao Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261497","display_name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy2r844","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4405261497"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidao Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4405261497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-discrimination","display_name":"seismic discrimination","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quarry-blasts","display_name":"quarry blasts","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"induced seismicity","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-earthquakes","display_name":"natural earthquakes","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-motion","display_name":"particle motion","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard-assessment","display_name":"seismic hazard assessment","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.8091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7764000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119217923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160567","display_name":"Seismometer","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69361100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490","display_name":"Seismic hazard","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325338","display_name":"Seismic array","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197986000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312186","display_name":"Remotely triggered earthquakes","level":4,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134512083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632256","display_name":"Seismic risk","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993765125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249040","display_name":"Seismic zone","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169744125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510375","display_name":"Seismogram","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78542244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186167","display_name":"Seismic wave","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kc0g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15799/download/27359/","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EA:id:15799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15799/download/27359/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402614","display_name":"EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EarthArXiv","raw_type":"PREPRINTS"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kc0g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kc0g","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15799/download/27359/","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223787786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223787786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504877043","https://openalex.org/W1978737901","https://openalex.org/W1986918920","https://openalex.org/W2042971051","https://openalex.org/W2047018206","https://openalex.org/W2102919512","https://openalex.org/W2105300369","https://openalex.org/W2112393517","https://openalex.org/W2132483175","https://openalex.org/W2140048685","https://openalex.org/W2143663257","https://openalex.org/W2145134906","https://openalex.org/W2148618863","https://openalex.org/W2160717766","https://openalex.org/W2161610179","https://openalex.org/W2181848000","https://openalex.org/W2208968870","https://openalex.org/W2252531811","https://openalex.org/W2295700682","https://openalex.org/W2303713124","https://openalex.org/W2340294121","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2522012095","https://openalex.org/W2573287130","https://openalex.org/W2610655321","https://openalex.org/W2730761802","https://openalex.org/W2781164502","https://openalex.org/W2792216870","https://openalex.org/W2793274552","https://openalex.org/W2884218412","https://openalex.org/W2916207943","https://openalex.org/W2956317740","https://openalex.org/W2994772960","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3011256841","https://openalex.org/W3013677785","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3045022196","https://openalex.org/W3045054102","https://openalex.org/W3158984308","https://openalex.org/W3160691396","https://openalex.org/W3174073283","https://openalex.org/W3175458113","https://openalex.org/W3180722113","https://openalex.org/W3214305250","https://openalex.org/W4210626694","https://openalex.org/W4308886964","https://openalex.org/W4386711186","https://openalex.org/W4389843208","https://openalex.org/W4390862037","https://openalex.org/W4390873217","https://openalex.org/W4393410993","https://openalex.org/W4408431737","https://openalex.org/W4414560345","https://openalex.org/W4416054142","https://openalex.org/W4416695804","https://openalex.org/W4416816528","https://openalex.org/W6967437300","https://openalex.org/W7135012923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171214682","https://openalex.org/W2286800770","https://openalex.org/W4393407170","https://openalex.org/W4393410993","https://openalex.org/W3164114792","https://openalex.org/W3175458113","https://openalex.org/W4327744200","https://openalex.org/W3186045028","https://openalex.org/W4376876927","https://openalex.org/W4393435323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distinguishing":[0],"small":[1,35],"earthquakes":[2,40,63],"from":[3],"anthropogenic":[4],"seismic":[5,14,24,77,99,226],"sources":[6],"is":[7,134,193],"important":[8],"for":[9,240],"accurate":[10],"fault":[11],"characterization":[12],"and":[13,26,41,64,78,104,116,120,146,236],"hazard":[15],"assessment,":[16],"yet":[17],"remains":[18],"challenging":[19],"in":[20,46,51,55,203],"regions":[21],"with":[22,97,150,176,196],"sparse":[23],"networks":[25],"frequent":[27],"quarry":[28,44,67,127,197],"activities.":[29],"Around":[30],"Atlanta,":[31],"Georgia,":[32],"only":[33,210],"a":[34,82,89,177,212],"number":[36],"of":[37,75,109],"local":[38],"natural":[39],"one":[42],"operator-confirmed":[43],"blast":[45,68],"July":[47,179],"2026":[48,66],"are":[49],"reported":[50],"regional":[52,191],"USGS":[53],"catalogs":[54],"recent":[56],"years.":[57],"Here":[58],"we":[59,92,171],"use":[60],"three":[61],"cataloged":[62],"the":[65,131],"as":[69],"references":[70],"to":[71,125],"search":[72,140],"14":[73],"years":[74],"continuous":[76],"pressure":[79,102],"records":[80],"at":[81,185,219],"nearby":[83],"permanent":[84],"station":[85],"N4.Y52A.":[86,220],"Based":[87],"on":[88],"machine-learning-assisted":[90],"workflow,":[91],"identify":[93],"2,181":[94],"impulsive":[95],"events":[96,202],"clear":[98],"arrivals,":[100],"associated":[101,175,190],"disturbances,":[103],"reliable":[105,241],"particle-motion":[106],"measurements.":[107],"Most":[108],"them":[110],"occur":[111],"during":[112],"weekday":[113],"working":[114],"hours":[115],"exhibit":[117],"repeated":[118],"source-distance":[119],"directional":[121],"patterns":[122],"that":[123,130,155,224],"correspond":[124],"known":[126],"areas,":[128],"indicating":[129],"detected":[132],"population":[133],"dominated":[135],"by":[136,211,231],"quarry-blast":[137],"activity.":[138],"The":[139,188],"also":[141],"recovers":[142],"smaller":[143],"earthquake":[144],"candidates":[145],"short":[147],"event":[148,184],"sequences":[149],"more":[151,194],"ambiguous":[152],"origins,":[153],"demonstrating":[154],"waveform":[156],"similarity":[157],"or":[158],"occurrence":[159],"time":[160],"alone":[161],"cannot":[162],"determine":[163],"source":[164,242],"type.":[165],"As":[166],"an":[167],"independent":[168,232],"case":[169],"study,":[170],"reassess":[172],"signals":[173,208],"previously":[174,189],"17":[178],"2023":[180],"spontaneous":[181],"rock":[182],"exfoliation":[183,201],"Arabia":[186],"Mountain.":[187],"signal":[192],"consistent":[195],"activity,":[198],"whereas":[199],"subsequent":[200],"2024":[204],"produced":[205],"highly":[206],"localized":[207],"recorded":[209],"near-source":[213],"dense":[214],"array":[215],"but":[216],"not":[217],"clearly":[218],"These":[221],"results":[222],"demonstrate":[223],"improved":[225],"detection":[227],"must":[228],"be":[229],"accompanied":[230],"seismic,":[233],"acoustic,":[234],"spatial,":[235],"direct":[237],"observational":[238],"constraints":[239],"identification.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}