{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223783010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","title":"The Logistic\u2013Temporal Correction Factor (LTCF): A Method for Staffing and Funding Healthcare Under the Italian Special Detention Regime (Article 41-Bis of the Penitentiary Act)","display_name":"The Logistic\u2013Temporal Correction Factor (LTCF): A Method for Staffing and Funding Healthcare Under the Italian Special Detention Regime (Article 41-Bis of the Penitentiary Act)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223783010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049468523","display_name":"Giulio Di Mizio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3693"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Di Mizio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3693","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049468523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.4456000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.4456000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.12349999696016312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-driven-activity-based-costing","display_name":"time-driven activity-based costing","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-and-motion-study","display_name":"time and motion study","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.8920999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6057999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018279614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Healthcare service","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018075012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical services","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6672123","display_name":"Long-term care","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2616.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756964958","https://openalex.org/W2964727108","https://openalex.org/W7058147624","https://openalex.org/W4379769325","https://openalex.org/W4411674967","https://openalex.org/W6976590367","https://openalex.org/W1964351752","https://openalex.org/W7124393139","https://openalex.org/W2077415453","https://openalex.org/W127746543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Staffing":[1],"methods":[2],"in":[3,76,176],"healthcare":[4,175],"assume":[5],"that":[6,157],"the":[7,20,28,54,61,64,67,91,114,118,180,188,196],"time":[8,46,69],"required":[9],"for":[10,85,171],"a":[11,42,71,77,100],"service":[12],"depends":[13,186],"only":[14],"on":[15,187,195],"its":[16,86],"clinical":[17,49],"content.":[18],"Under":[19],"Italian":[21],"special":[22],"detention":[23,119,185],"regime":[24],"(Article":[25],"41-bis":[26,102,109],"of":[27,70,99,117,191],"Penitentiary":[29],"Act),":[30],"security":[31],"barriers,":[32],"escorts,":[33],"one-person-at-a-time":[34],"access":[35],"and":[36,66,73,90,110,136,166,173,184],"separation":[37],"between":[38,63,182],"socialization":[39],"groups":[40],"add":[41],"logistical,":[43],"partly":[44],"unpredictable":[45],"to":[47,95,130],"every":[48],"act.":[50],"Methods:":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"Logistic\u2013Temporal":[55],"Correction":[56],"Factor":[57],"(LTCF),":[58],"defined":[59],"as":[60],"ratio":[62],"actual":[65],"standard":[68],"service,":[72],"embed":[74],"it":[75],"time-driven":[78],"activity-based":[79],"staffing":[80,172],"model.":[81],"A":[82],"time-and-motion":[83],"protocol":[84],"measurement":[87],"is":[88,93,158],"described,":[89],"model":[92,190],"applied":[94],"an":[96,154,168],"illustrative":[97],"scenario":[98],"dedicated":[101],"institution.":[103],"Results:":[104],"For":[105],"210":[106],"persons":[107],"under":[108],"45":[111],"medium-security":[112],"inmates,":[113],"nursing":[115],"requirement":[116],"units":[120],"rises":[121],"from":[122],"10.9":[123],"full-time":[124],"equivalents":[125],"with":[126,132,138],"LTCF":[127,133,139,151],"=":[128,134,140],"1":[129],"17.9":[131],"2":[135],"24.8":[137],"3":[141],"(FTE":[142],"\u2248":[143],"3.9":[144],"+":[145],"7.0":[146],"\u00d7":[147],"LTCF).":[148],"Conclusions:":[149],"The":[150],"makes":[152],"measurable":[153],"organizational":[155,189],"cost":[156],"widely":[159],"recognized":[160],"but":[161],"has":[162],"never":[163],"been":[164],"quantified,":[165],"provides":[167],"objective":[169],"basis":[170],"funding":[174],"high-security":[177],"settings,":[178],"where":[179],"compatibility":[181],"health":[183],"care":[192],"more":[193],"than":[194],"disease":[197],"itself.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00"}